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Teichfuss LT.12 Biposto

The Teichfuss LT.12 Biposto (English: two-seat) was an Italian tandem seat primary glider designed by Luigi Teichfuss and flown in 1933.

LT.12 Biposto
Role Training glider
National origin Italy
Manufacturer F.A.L. Teichfuss (Fabrica Alianti Teichfuss), la Aie, Pavulla
Designer Luigi Teichfluss
First flight 1933
Number built 3

Design and development edit

Before World War II, most glider pilots made their first flights solo on low cost single seat aircraft like the Zögling, even though those starting to fly powered aircraft flew with an instructor in a dual control machine.[1] Luigi Teichfuss saw the advantages of ab initio dual control training early in the 1930s and began the design of his LT.12 in 1932. It was intended to be simple and robust.[2]

The LT.12 was a braced high-wing monoplane, with a wing that was rectangular in plan out to very near the blunt tips where the chord reduced slightly. The wing was held high over the fuselage on two plywood covered pillars like a cut-away pedestal, forward and aft of the rear, underwing, open cockpit. The forward cockpit was ahead of the leading edge. Two parallel faired struts braced the wing on each side from about mid-span to the lower fuselage longerons. The fuselage was a deep sided, almost rectangular hexagonal, plywood skinned wooden structure which tapered to the tail. The LT.12's tailplane was mounted on top of the fuselage, with a straight, swept leading edge and carrying balanced elevators, the balances reducing the leading edge sweep outboard. The small fin was triangular, carrying a broad balanced rudder which moved in an elevator cut-out. The LT.12 had both a standard landing skid from nose to below the wing trailing edge combined with a rudder protecting tail bumper and a narrow track wheeled undercarriage, attached to the skid on half axles and with trailing struts.[2]

At least one LT.12 was used for pilot training by the Pavulla club and some of the three built were sold to other aero clubs.[2][3]

Operators edit

Specifications edit

Data from Pedrielli (2011) pp.40-1[2]

General characteristics

  • Crew: Two
  • Length: 8.22 m (27 ft 0 in)
  • Wingspan: 15.40 m (50 ft 6 in)
  • Wing area: 28 m2 (300 sq ft)
  • Aspect ratio: 8.50
  • Empty weight: 331 kg (730 lb)
  • Gross weight: 481 kg (1,060 lb)

Performance

  • Maximum glide ratio: 16:1 at 65 km/h (40 mph)[3]
  • Rate of sink: 1.05 m/s (207 ft/min) minimum[3]
  • Wing loading: 17 kg/m2 (3.5 lb/sq ft)

See also edit

Related lists

References edit

  1. ^ Simons, Martin (2006). Sailplanes 1920-1945 (2nd revised ed.). Königswinter: EQIP Werbung & Verlag GmbH. pp. 47–9. ISBN 3 9806773 4 6.
  2. ^ a b c d Pedrielli, Vincenzo; Camastra, Francesco (2011). Italian Vintage Sailplanes. Königswinter: EQIP Werbung & Verlag GmbH. pp. 40–1. ISBN 9783980883894.
  3. ^ a b c "Teichfuss LT-12 Biposto". Retrieved 22 November 2013.

teichfuss, biposto, english, seat, italian, tandem, seat, primary, glider, designed, luigi, teichfuss, flown, 1933, bipostorole, training, glidernational, origin, italymanufacturer, teichfuss, fabrica, alianti, teichfuss, pavulladesigner, luigi, teichflussfirs. The Teichfuss LT 12 Biposto English two seat was an Italian tandem seat primary glider designed by Luigi Teichfuss and flown in 1933 LT 12 BipostoRole Training gliderNational origin ItalyManufacturer F A L Teichfuss Fabrica Alianti Teichfuss la Aie PavullaDesigner Luigi TeichflussFirst flight 1933Number built 3 Contents 1 Design and development 2 Operators 3 Specifications 4 See also 5 ReferencesDesign and development editBefore World War II most glider pilots made their first flights solo on low cost single seat aircraft like the Zogling even though those starting to fly powered aircraft flew with an instructor in a dual control machine 1 Luigi Teichfuss saw the advantages of ab initio dual control training early in the 1930s and began the design of his LT 12 in 1932 It was intended to be simple and robust 2 The LT 12 was a braced high wing monoplane with a wing that was rectangular in plan out to very near the blunt tips where the chord reduced slightly The wing was held high over the fuselage on two plywood covered pillars like a cut away pedestal forward and aft of the rear underwing open cockpit The forward cockpit was ahead of the leading edge Two parallel faired struts braced the wing on each side from about mid span to the lower fuselage longerons The fuselage was a deep sided almost rectangular hexagonal plywood skinned wooden structure which tapered to the tail The LT 12 s tailplane was mounted on top of the fuselage with a straight swept leading edge and carrying balanced elevators the balances reducing the leading edge sweep outboard The small fin was triangular carrying a broad balanced rudder which moved in an elevator cut out The LT 12 had both a standard landing skid from nose to below the wing trailing edge combined with a rudder protecting tail bumper and a narrow track wheeled undercarriage attached to the skid on half axles and with trailing struts 2 At least one LT 12 was used for pilot training by the Pavulla club and some of the three built were sold to other aero clubs 2 3 Operators editPavulla training schoolSpecifications editData from Pedrielli 2011 pp 40 1 2 General characteristicsCrew Two Length 8 22 m 27 ft 0 in Wingspan 15 40 m 50 ft 6 in Wing area 28 m2 300 sq ft Aspect ratio 8 50 Empty weight 331 kg 730 lb Gross weight 481 kg 1 060 lb Performance Maximum glide ratio 16 1 at 65 km h 40 mph 3 Rate of sink 1 05 m s 207 ft min minimum 3 Wing loading 17 kg m2 3 5 lb sq ft See also editRelated lists List of glidersReferences edit Simons Martin 2006 Sailplanes 1920 1945 2nd revised ed Konigswinter EQIP Werbung amp Verlag GmbH pp 47 9 ISBN 3 9806773 4 6 a b c d Pedrielli Vincenzo Camastra Francesco 2011 Italian Vintage Sailplanes Konigswinter EQIP Werbung amp Verlag GmbH pp 40 1 ISBN 9783980883894 a b c Teichfuss LT 12 Biposto Retrieved 22 November 2013 Portals nbsp Italy nbsp Companies nbsp Aviation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Teichfuss LT 12 Biposto amp oldid 1136668196, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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