The Tardenois (French pronunciation:[taʁdənwa]) is today a natural region (région naturelle) of France. It is known among archeologists for the epipaleolithic culture known as Tardenoisian after its characteristic arrowheads, originally found at Coincy in the Tardenois in 1885. The etymology of "Tardenois" is not known.
Villages probably pertaining to the county of Tardenois in Carolingian times
Originally, the Tardenois was a pagus (subdivision) of the civitas (state) of the Suessiones. After the Gallic Wars (58–50 BC), the Suessiones were subjected to the Remi, who were loyal allies of the Roman Empire.
In the Middle Ages, it became a county (comitatus) under the Carolingians, subject to visits by missi dominici (lord's envoys). It is mentioned in 853 as the pagus tardinisus. The border between the dioceses of Soissons and Reims ran through it. In 858, King Charles the Bald appointed a certain Northmannus, possibly a former Viking, as count in the Tardenois. He was still count in 868, when he got into a conflict with the Bishop Hincmar of Laon that was settled by the king in his favour.[1]Hincmar, archbishop of Reims, records around 870 that the Tardenois was under a count named Bertram, a relative of his, who exercised the bannum and held placita. The Tardenois was at that time a typical Carolingian county.[2]
As the system of pagi, and the comital system based upon it, decayed, the borders of the ancient pagi were forgotten. Villages not once part of the Tardenois became regarded as within it and some that had belonged to it did no longer. The term came to refer to an imprecise geographical zone. It was still regarded as a county in the late eleventh century, when it was part of the domains of Ralph IV (1038–74) and his son Simon (1074–77), counts of Valois.[3] By the twelfth century, it was a part of the county of Champagne.
During the First World War, the Tardenois was the site of intense fighting. During 22–26 July 1918, the Italian 2nd Corps, supported by two British divisions, launched an offensive that drove the Germans back behind Fère-en-Tardenois. This action took place during the Second Battle of the Marne and came to be known as the "Battle of Tardenois".[4]
Today, the Tardenois natural region lies partly in the department of Marne in the region of Grand Est and partly in Aisne in the region of Hauts-de-France. Since 1996, the municipalities of the Tardenois have been divided into two communautés de communes (municipal federations): that of Tardenois, which lies entirely in Aisne, and that of Ardre et Tardenois, which lies entirely in Marne.
The Tardenois today, divided into two municipal federations
NotesEdit
^Janet L. Nelson, "England and the Continent in the Ninth Century: II, the Vikings and Others", Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 13 (2003), pp. 1–28, at 16–17
^ Pierre Feuchère, "Une tentative manquée de concentration territoriale entre Somme et Seine: La principauté d'Amiens-Valois au Xle siècle: Étude de géographie historique", Le Moyen Âge, 4e série, 9 (1956), pp. 1–37, at 14.
^Michael S. Neiberg, The Second Battle of the Marne (Indiana University Press, 2008), pp. 140–59.
Further readingEdit
" Le pagus tardinisus: Le Tardenois", Bulletin de la Société archéologique, historique et scientifique de Soissons, 2, 2nd series (1877): 251–61 .
October 21, 2023
tardenois, french, pronunciation, taʁdənwa, today, natural, region, région, naturelle, france, known, among, archeologists, epipaleolithic, culture, known, after, characteristic, arrowheads, originally, found, coincy, 1885, etymology, known, villages, probably. The Tardenois French pronunciation taʁdenwa is today a natural region region naturelle of France It is known among archeologists for the epipaleolithic culture known as Tardenoisian after its characteristic arrowheads originally found at Coincy in the Tardenois in 1885 The etymology of Tardenois is not known Villages probably pertaining to the county of Tardenois in Carolingian timesOriginally the Tardenois was a pagus subdivision of the civitas state of the Suessiones After the Gallic Wars 58 50 BC the Suessiones were subjected to the Remi who were loyal allies of the Roman Empire In the Middle Ages it became a county comitatus under the Carolingians subject to visits by missi dominici lord s envoys It is mentioned in 853 as the pagus tardinisus The border between the dioceses of Soissons and Reims ran through it In 858 King Charles the Bald appointed a certain Northmannus possibly a former Viking as count in the Tardenois He was still count in 868 when he got into a conflict with the Bishop Hincmar of Laon that was settled by the king in his favour 1 Hincmar archbishop of Reims records around 870 that the Tardenois was under a count named Bertram a relative of his who exercised the bannum and held placita The Tardenois was at that time a typical Carolingian county 2 As the system of pagi and the comital system based upon it decayed the borders of the ancient pagi were forgotten Villages not once part of the Tardenois became regarded as within it and some that had belonged to it did no longer The term came to refer to an imprecise geographical zone It was still regarded as a county in the late eleventh century when it was part of the domains of Ralph IV 1038 74 and his son Simon 1074 77 counts of Valois 3 By the twelfth century it was a part of the county of Champagne During the First World War the Tardenois was the site of intense fighting During 22 26 July 1918 the Italian 2nd Corps supported by two British divisions launched an offensive that drove the Germans back behind Fere en Tardenois This action took place during the Second Battle of the Marne and came to be known as the Battle of Tardenois 4 Today the Tardenois natural region lies partly in the department of Marne in the region of Grand Est and partly in Aisne in the region of Hauts de France Since 1996 the municipalities of the Tardenois have been divided into two communautes de communes municipal federations that of Tardenois which lies entirely in Aisne and that of Ardre et Tardenois which lies entirely in Marne Municipalities named after the Tardenois EditCoulonges en Tardenois Fere en Tardenois Fresnes en Tardenois Ville en TardenoisLikewise there are two cantons named in part after the region the Canton of Fere en Tardenois and the Canton of Ville en Tardenois There are also the ruins of a 13th century castle known as the Chateau de Fere en Tardenois nbsp Location of Tardenois in France today nbsp Map of all natural regions of France nbsp The Tardenois today divided into two municipal federationsNotes Edit Janet L Nelson England and the Continent in the Ninth Century II the Vikings and Others Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 13 2003 pp 1 28 at 16 17 Charles West Reframing the Feudal Revolution Political and Social Transformation Between Marne and Moselle c 800 c 1100 Cambridge University Press 2013 p 22 Pierre Feuchere Une tentative manquee de concentration territoriale entre Somme et Seine La principaute d Amiens Valois au Xle siecle Etude de geographie historique Le Moyen Age 4e serie 9 1956 pp 1 37 at 14 Michael S Neiberg The Second Battle of the Marne Indiana University Press 2008 pp 140 59 Further reading Edit Le pagus tardinisus Le Tardenois Bulletin de la Societe archeologique historique et scientifique de Soissons 2 2nd series 1877 251 61 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tardenois amp oldid 1044174943, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
