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Symphony No. 1 (Villa-Lobos)

Symphony No. 1 O Imprevisto (The Unforeseen) is a composition by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos, written in 1916. A performance lasts about twenty-five minutes.

Symphony No. 1
O Imprevisto
by Heitor Villa-Lobos
Heitor Villa-Lobos
EnglishThe Unforeseen
CatalogueW114
Opus112
Composed1916 (1916):
Published1997 (1997): Paris
PublisherMax Eschig
Duration25 mins.
Movements4
Premiere
Date30 August 1920 (1920-08-30):
ConductorHeitor Villa-Lobos
PerformersOrquestra da Sociedade de Concertos Sinfônicos do Rio de Janeiro

History edit

Villa-Lobos composed his First Symphony in 1916, to a philosophical argument written by himself under the pseudonym "Epaminondas Villalba Filho". It is the first in a cycle of five symphonies written in the style of Vincent d'Indy. It was given a partial performance (the second and third movements, according to some sources;[1][2] the first and fourth movements according to another[3]) on 20 September 1919 in the Theatro Municipal in Rio de Janeiro by the Grande Companhia Italiana, conducted by Gino Marinuzzi. The complete symphony was first performed on 30 August 1920, again in the Theatro Municipal, by the Orquestra da Sociedade de Concertos Sinfônicos do Rio de Janeiro, conducted by the composer. At some later date, Villa-Lobos revised the score, adding tam-tam, glockenspiel, and side drum to the percussion section[2]

Villa-Lobos had written the romantic-symbolic program text for this symphony already in 1907. It concerns the mystic relationship of the artist's soul with fate and the universe, but these philosophically effusive ideas are both difficult to understand and virtually imperceptible in the music.[1] According to the text, the soul of the artist

watches the painful fall of the constellations of other worlds, the reverberation of transitory matter, the transfusion of mortal tears into trembling drops of undulating dew. He sees coils of halos that limply sprawl, baring surprises of falling stars, and he will thus ascend, with his gaze, slowly, to the vast curve of the sunset ...

By uniting, slowly, with the silent harmony of nature, with its joy and its suffering, letting fall tears of Pleasure and Pain, to the rising changes of the enraptured senses ...

So Consciousness, awakening to this sweet and terrible lethargy, shows him the level line, telling him: It is condemned by Fate to suffer the doom of monotony. It is humanity itself! ...

It does not bend nor does it adapt, it does not vibrate and will not move ...

And the soul of the artist, with the blaze of his own light that emanates from him – glimpses, through a subtle and ethereal crystal a vast landscape. Figures, masses, and things that are balanced in a mutual attraction of their own gravity (claimants perhaps to being images, beings, and souls) move in the distressing rhythm of ridiculous puppets, unable to rise up to the cosmic level, where the souls wander ... [4]

Instrumentation edit

The symphony is scored for a large orchestra consisting of 2 piccolos, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, cor anglais, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, contrabassoon, 4 horns, 4 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, tam-tam, bass drum, cymbals, triangle, side drum, glockenspiel, celesta, 2 harps, and strings.

Analysis edit

The symphony has four movements:

  1. Allegro assai moderato
  2. Adagio
  3. Scherzo (Allegro vivace)
  4. Allegro con brio

References edit

  1. ^ a b Peppercorn 1991, p. 80.
  2. ^ a b Villa-Lobos, sua obra 2009, p. 41.
  3. ^ Enyart 1984, p. 47.
  4. ^ Villa-Lobos 1972, p. 237.

Cited sources edit

  • Enyart, John William. 1984. "The Symphonies of Heitor Villa-Lobos". PhD diss. Cincinnati: University of Cincinnati.
  • Peppercorn, Lisa M. 1991. Villa-Lobos: The Music: An Analysis of His Style, translated by Stefan de Haan. London: Kahn & Averill; White Plains, NY: Pro/Am Music Resources Inc. ISBN 1-871082-15-3 (Kahn & Averill); ISBN 0-912483-36-9.
  • Villa-Lobos, Heitor ["E. Villalba Filho"]. 1972. "1a Sinfonia (O Imprevisto): Argumento". In Villa-Lobos, sua obra, second edition, 236–37. Rio de Janeiro: MEC/DAC/Museu Villa-Lobos.
  • Villa-Lobos, sua obra. 2009. Version 1.0. MinC / IBRAM, and the Museu Villa-Lobos. Based on the third edition, 1989.

Further reading edit

  • Béhague, Gerard. 1994. Villa-Lobos: The Search for Brazil's Musical Soul. Austin: Institute of Latin American Studies, University of Texas at Austin, 1994. ISBN 0-292-70823-8.
  • Peppercorn, Lisa M. 1980. "A Villa-Lobos Autograph Letter at the Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris)". Latin American Music Review / Revista de Música Latinoamericana 1, no. 2 (Autumn–Winter): 253–64.
  • Salles, Paulo de Tarso. 2009. Villa-Lobos: processos composicionais. Campinas, SP: Editora da Unicamp. ISBN 978-85-268-0853-9.

symphony, villa, lobos, symphony, imprevisto, unforeseen, composition, brazilian, composer, heitor, villa, lobos, written, 1916, performance, lasts, about, twenty, five, minutes, symphony, imprevistoby, heitor, villa, lobosheitor, villa, lobosenglishthe, unfor. Symphony No 1 O Imprevisto The Unforeseen is a composition by the Brazilian composer Heitor Villa Lobos written in 1916 A performance lasts about twenty five minutes Symphony No 1O Imprevistoby Heitor Villa LobosHeitor Villa LobosEnglishThe UnforeseenCatalogueW114Opus112Composed1916 1916 Published1997 1997 ParisPublisherMax EschigDuration25 mins Movements4PremiereDate30 August 1920 1920 08 30 ConductorHeitor Villa LobosPerformersOrquestra da Sociedade de Concertos Sinfonicos do Rio de Janeiro Contents 1 History 2 Instrumentation 3 Analysis 4 References 4 1 Cited sources 5 Further readingHistory editVilla Lobos composed his First Symphony in 1916 to a philosophical argument written by himself under the pseudonym Epaminondas Villalba Filho It is the first in a cycle of five symphonies written in the style of Vincent d Indy It was given a partial performance the second and third movements according to some sources 1 2 the first and fourth movements according to another 3 on 20 September 1919 in the Theatro Municipal in Rio de Janeiro by the Grande Companhia Italiana conducted by Gino Marinuzzi The complete symphony was first performed on 30 August 1920 again in the Theatro Municipal by the Orquestra da Sociedade de Concertos Sinfonicos do Rio de Janeiro conducted by the composer At some later date Villa Lobos revised the score adding tam tam glockenspiel and side drum to the percussion section 2 Villa Lobos had written the romantic symbolic program text for this symphony already in 1907 It concerns the mystic relationship of the artist s soul with fate and the universe but these philosophically effusive ideas are both difficult to understand and virtually imperceptible in the music 1 According to the text the soul of the artist watches the painful fall of the constellations of other worlds the reverberation of transitory matter the transfusion of mortal tears into trembling drops of undulating dew He sees coils of halos that limply sprawl baring surprises of falling stars and he will thus ascend with his gaze slowly to the vast curve of the sunset By uniting slowly with the silent harmony of nature with its joy and its suffering letting fall tears of Pleasure and Pain to the rising changes of the enraptured senses So Consciousness awakening to this sweet and terrible lethargy shows him the level line telling him It is condemned by Fate to suffer the doom of monotony It is humanity itself It does not bend nor does it adapt it does not vibrate and will not move And the soul of the artist with the blaze of his own light that emanates from him glimpses through a subtle and ethereal crystal a vast landscape Figures masses and things that are balanced in a mutual attraction of their own gravity claimants perhaps to being images beings and souls move in the distressing rhythm of ridiculous puppets unable to rise up to the cosmic level where the souls wander 4 Instrumentation editThe symphony is scored for a large orchestra consisting of 2 piccolos 2 flutes 2 oboes cor anglais 2 clarinets bass clarinet 2 bassoons contrabassoon 4 horns 4 trumpets 3 trombones tuba timpani tam tam bass drum cymbals triangle side drum glockenspiel celesta 2 harps and strings Analysis editThe symphony has four movements Allegro assai moderato Adagio Scherzo Allegro vivace Allegro con brioReferences edit a b Peppercorn 1991 p 80 a b Villa Lobos sua obra 2009 p 41 Enyart 1984 p 47 Villa Lobos 1972 p 237 Cited sources edit Enyart John William 1984 The Symphonies of Heitor Villa Lobos PhD diss Cincinnati University of Cincinnati Peppercorn Lisa M 1991 Villa Lobos The Music An Analysis of His Style translated by Stefan de Haan London Kahn amp Averill White Plains NY Pro Am Music Resources Inc ISBN 1 871082 15 3 Kahn amp Averill ISBN 0 912483 36 9 Villa Lobos Heitor E Villalba Filho 1972 1a Sinfonia O Imprevisto Argumento In Villa Lobos sua obra second edition 236 37 Rio de Janeiro MEC DAC Museu Villa Lobos Villa Lobos sua obra 2009 Version 1 0 MinC IBRAM and the Museu Villa Lobos Based on the third edition 1989 Further reading editBehague Gerard 1994 Villa Lobos The Search for Brazil s Musical Soul Austin Institute of Latin American Studies University of Texas at Austin 1994 ISBN 0 292 70823 8 Peppercorn Lisa M 1980 A Villa Lobos Autograph Letter at the Bibliotheque Nationale Paris Latin American Music Review Revista de Musica Latinoamericana 1 no 2 Autumn Winter 253 64 Salles Paulo de Tarso 2009 Villa Lobos processos composicionais Campinas SP Editora da Unicamp ISBN 978 85 268 0853 9 Portals nbsp Classical music nbsp Music Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Symphony No 1 Villa Lobos amp oldid 1160504655, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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