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Sweyn Haakonsson (Old Norse: Sveinn Hákonarson, Norwegian: Svein Håkonsson)[1] (died c. 1016) was an earl of the house of Hlaðir and co-ruler of Norway from 1000 to c. 1015. He was the son of earl Hákon Sigurðarson. He is first mentioned in connection with the battle of Hjörungavágr, where the Heimskringla says he commanded 60 ships. After the battle of Svolder in the year 1000, Sveinn became co-ruler of Norway with his half-brother, Eiríkr Hákonarson. After Eiríkr went to England in 1014, Sveinn was co-ruler with Hákon Eiríksson. In 1015,[2]Óláfr Haraldsson arrived in Norway and claimed the throne. He defeated Sveinn and his allies in the battle of Nesjar. Sveinn retreated to Sweden, intending to muster a force to retake Norway but he died of an illness before he could return.
Division of Norway after the Battle of Svolder according to the Heimskringla.
Sveinn married Hólmfríðr, who was either the daughter or sister of king Óláfr of Sweden. They had the daughter Sigríðr, who was married to Áslákr, son of Erlingr Skjálgsson. Another daughter, Gunnhildr, was married to Sveinn Úlfsson.
Only one court-poet, Bersi Skáldtorfuson, is recorded as being in Sveinn's service and very little of his poetry has come down to us.
The written sources mentioning Sveinn were all written over 150 years after his death. The Swedish historian Staffan Hellberg in 1972 claimed to be able to show that Sveinn was a fictitious person, and that he had never lived.[3] The debate about this formed part of the wider debate about the value of the 12th and 13th century sagas for 11th century history and earlier, and is an example of the saga skepticism, particularly widespread in Swedish academia. Hellberg's conclusions remain speculative.
Notesedit
^Anglicized and modern Scandinavian forms include Svein, Sweyn, Svend and Sven.
^Or 1014 or 1016, the sources are hard to reconcile.
^Hellberg, Staffan (1972). Slaget vid Nesjar och "Sven jarl Håkonsson". Scripta Islandica, Uppsala 1972, pp. 21–30 (in Swedish).
Referencesedit
Finlay, Alison (editor and translator) (2004). Fagrskinna, a Catalogue of the Kings of Norway. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN90-04-13172-8
Hollander, Lee M. (editor and translator). (1991). Heimskringla : History of the Kings of Norway. University of Texas Press. ISBN0-292-73061-6
January 01, 1970
sweyn, haakonsson, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, pl. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Sweyn Haakonsson news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2020 This article possibly contains original research Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations Statements consisting only of original research should be removed January 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message Learn how and when to remove this message Sweyn Haakonsson Old Norse Sveinn Hakonarson Norwegian Svein Hakonsson 1 died c 1016 was an earl of the house of Hladir and co ruler of Norway from 1000 to c 1015 He was the son of earl Hakon Sigurdarson He is first mentioned in connection with the battle of Hjorungavagr where the Heimskringla says he commanded 60 ships After the battle of Svolder in the year 1000 Sveinn became co ruler of Norway with his half brother Eirikr Hakonarson After Eirikr went to England in 1014 Sveinn was co ruler with Hakon Eiriksson In 1015 2 olafr Haraldsson arrived in Norway and claimed the throne He defeated Sveinn and his allies in the battle of Nesjar Sveinn retreated to Sweden intending to muster a force to retake Norway but he died of an illness before he could return Division of Norway after the Battle of Svolder according to the Heimskringla Sveinn married Holmfridr who was either the daughter or sister of king olafr of Sweden They had the daughter Sigridr who was married to Aslakr son of Erlingr Skjalgsson Another daughter Gunnhildr was married to Sveinn Ulfsson Only one court poet Bersi Skaldtorfuson is recorded as being in Sveinn s service and very little of his poetry has come down to us The written sources mentioning Sveinn were all written over 150 years after his death The Swedish historian Staffan Hellberg in 1972 claimed to be able to show that Sveinn was a fictitious person and that he had never lived 3 The debate about this formed part of the wider debate about the value of the 12th and 13th century sagas for 11th century history and earlier and is an example of the saga skepticism particularly widespread in Swedish academia Hellberg s conclusions remain speculative Notes edit Anglicized and modern Scandinavian forms include Svein Sweyn Svend and Sven Or 1014 or 1016 the sources are hard to reconcile Hellberg Staffan 1972 Slaget vid Nesjar och Sven jarl Hakonsson Scripta Islandica Uppsala 1972 pp 21 30 in Swedish References editFinlay Alison editor and translator 2004 Fagrskinna a Catalogue of the Kings of Norway Brill Academic Publishers ISBN 90 04 13172 8 Hollander Lee M editor and translator 1991 Heimskringla History of the Kings of Norway University of Texas Press ISBN 0 292 73061 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sweyn Haakonsson amp oldid 1159729487, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
