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Suspension (punishment)

Suspension is paid or unpaid time away from the workplace as ordered by the employer in order for a workplace investigation to take place, or as a disciplinary measure for infractions of company policy. It is also a temporary exclusion from school.

Workplace edit

Suspension is a common practice in the workplace for being in violation of an organization's policy, or major breaches of policy. Work suspensions occur when a business manager or supervisor deems an action of an employee, whether intentional or unintentional, to be a violation of policy that should result in a course of punishment, and when the employee's absence during the suspension period does not affect the company. This form of action hurts the employee because s/he will have no hours of work during the suspended period and therefore will not get paid, unless the suspension is with pay, or is challenged and subsequently overturned. Some jobs, which pay on salary, may have paid suspensions, in which the affected worker will be prevented from coming to work but will still receive pay. Generally, suspensions are deemed most effective if the affected worker remains unpaid. Suspensions are usually given after other means of counseling statements have been exhausted, but some violations may result in immediate suspension. Suspensions are tracked, and any number of them, even one may prevent one from receiving raises, bonuses or promotions, or could cause dismissal from the company.

Suspension clauses are common components of collective bargaining agreements. Suspensions may be challenged by employees in unionized organizations through the filing of a grievance.

Suspension on full pay can also be used when an employee needs to be removed from the workplace to avoid prejudicing an investigation. This is used not as a punishment, but in the employer's best interest. For example, a police officer who shoots a person while on duty will be given a suspension with pay during the investigation, not to punish, but to enable the department to carry out its investigation.

Sport edit

Suspension is a punishment in sport where players are banned from playing a certain number of future games. These suspensions may be issued for severe infractions of the rules of play (such as personal fouls), excessive technical, or flagrant fouls for the duration of a season, fights during the course of the game in which the player was a part of the wrongdoing, or misconduct off the field (such as illegal or banned substance use).

Generally, an athlete who is suspended must forfeit their pay during the course of the suspension, and depending on the team's or league's rules, may not be permitted to don their uniform or be present with the team during the course of play, which often includes attending games in the stands as a typical spectator would.

School discipline edit

In academia, suspension (also known as temporary exclusion) is a form of school punishment in which a student is excluded from school lessons for a period of time. Suspension is one form of exclusionary discipline; the other form is expulsion.[1][2] A student's parents, and sometimes social workers if the student is in special education, are notified about the reason for the out-of-school suspension, such as the student being involved in a physical or verbal altercation, directing foul language at a school staff member, or throwing a temper tantrum on campus, and the length of the out-of-school suspension, which is typically between 3-5 days. Sometimes schools will have a meeting involving the student's parents, social worker if the student is in special education, and the student following an out-of-school suspension to discuss and evaluate the matter. Sometimes suspended students are required to complete assignments during their suspensions for which they receive no credit for some of the time, but are expected to do regardless. This could include a written essay stating that they will not engage in the behavior that led to their out of school suspension, which they could be required to hand in to a school administrator after returning to school from their suspension, or a journal detailing the reason why they were suspended, which they would have to hand in to a school administrator just like the aforementioned written essay.

Research shows that suspensions predict a range of negative social outcomes,[3] including crime, involvement in the criminal justice system, juvenile delinquency, and drug use,[2][4] as well as school absenteeism, dropout rates, and weaker performance on standardized tests.[5] A 2014 study of students in the Australian state of Victoria and the U.S. state of Washington found that suspension rates were similar in both states and that both student-level factors and school-level factors were associated with suspension. Student-level factors included "student behavior, rebelliousness, and academic failure" and the school-level factors included "socioeconomic status of the school" and low aggregate school commitment.[2] About one-third of students in the United States are suspended at some point during grades K-12.[4]

In-school suspension (ISS) (also called by other names) is a form of suspension that, in contrast to out-of-school suspension, keeps students out of class, but places them in an alternate location away from other students within a school environment.[6] In school suspension is typically administered when lesser punishments are not viable such as lunch detention, but larger punishments like out-of-school suspension or expulsion are also not viable.

Roman Catholic canon law edit

In Roman Catholic canon law, the censure of suspension prohibits certain acts by a cleric, whether the acts are of a religious character deriving from his ordination ("acts of the power of orders") or are exercises of his power of governance or of rights and functions attached to the office he holds.[7]

This censure is automatically applied to a cleric who uses physical violence against a bishop,[8] a deacon who attempts to celebrate the sacrifice of the Mass or a priest who, though not empowered to grant sacramental absolution attempts to do so or who hears sacramental confession,[9] a cleric who celebrates a sacrament through simony,[10] and on a person who receives ordination illicitly.[11]

The censure of suspension (along with other punishments) is to be inflicted also on a cleric who openly lives in violation of chastity[12] and on any priest who "in the act, on the occasion, or under the pretext of confession" solicits a penitent to a sexual sin.[13] Suspension is incurred automatically by any cleric who falsely denounces a priest of having committed this delict.[14]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ McNeill, Kevin; Friedman, Bruce D.; Chavez, Camila. "Keep them so you can teach them: Alternatives to exclusionary discipline". International Public Health Journal. 8 (2). Nova Science Publishers: 169–181. ISSN 1947-4989.
  2. ^ a b c Hemphill, Sheryl A.; Plenty, Stephanie M.; Herrenkohl, Todd I.; Toumbourou, John W.; Catalano, Richard F. (2014-01-01). "Student and school factors associated with school suspension: A multilevel analysis of students in Victoria, Australia and Washington State, United States". Children and Youth Services Review. 36: 187–194. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.11.022. ISSN 0190-7409.
  3. ^ Jabbari, Jason; Johnson, Odis (June 2023). "The Collateral Damage of In-School Suspensions: A Counterfactual Analysis of High-Suspension Schools, Math Achievement and College Attendance". Urban Education. 58 (5): 801–837. doi:10.1177/0042085920902256. ISSN 0042-0859.
  4. ^ a b Rosenbaum, Janet (May 2020). "Educational and Criminal Justice Outcomes 12 Years After School Suspension". Youth & Society. 52 (4): 515–547. doi:10.1177/0044118X17752208. ISSN 0044-118X. PMC 7288849. PMID 32528191.
  5. ^ Chu, Elizabeth M.; Ready, Douglas D. (August 2018). "Exclusion and Urban Public High Schools: Short- and Long-Term Consequences of School Suspensions". American Journal of Education. 124 (4): 479–509. doi:10.1086/698454. ISSN 0195-6744.
  6. ^ Gonzalez, Sarah (May 4, 2012). "In-School Suspension: a Better Alternative or Waste of Time?". NPR StateImpact.
  7. ^ "Code of Canon Law, canon 1333".
  8. ^ "Code of Canon Law, canon 1370".
  9. ^ "Code of Canon Law, canon 1378".
  10. ^ "Code of Canon Law, canon 1380".
  11. ^ "Code of Canon Law, canon 1383".
  12. ^ "Code of Canon Law, canon 1395".
  13. ^ "Code of Canon Law, canon 1387".
  14. ^ "Code of Canon Law, canon 1390".

suspension, punishment, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, suspension, punishment, news, newspapers, bo. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Suspension punishment news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2021 Learn how and when to remove this message Suspension is paid or unpaid time away from the workplace as ordered by the employer in order for a workplace investigation to take place or as a disciplinary measure for infractions of company policy It is also a temporary exclusion from school Contents 1 Workplace 2 Sport 3 School discipline 4 Roman Catholic canon law 5 See also 6 ReferencesWorkplace editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed October 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message Suspension is a common practice in the workplace for being in violation of an organization s policy or major breaches of policy Work suspensions occur when a business manager or supervisor deems an action of an employee whether intentional or unintentional to be a violation of policy that should result in a course of punishment and when the employee s absence during the suspension period does not affect the company This form of action hurts the employee because s he will have no hours of work during the suspended period and therefore will not get paid unless the suspension is with pay or is challenged and subsequently overturned Some jobs which pay on salary may have paid suspensions in which the affected worker will be prevented from coming to work but will still receive pay Generally suspensions are deemed most effective if the affected worker remains unpaid Suspensions are usually given after other means of counseling statements have been exhausted but some violations may result in immediate suspension Suspensions are tracked and any number of them even one may prevent one from receiving raises bonuses or promotions or could cause dismissal from the company Suspension clauses are common components of collective bargaining agreements Suspensions may be challenged by employees in unionized organizations through the filing of a grievance Suspension on full pay can also be used when an employee needs to be removed from the workplace to avoid prejudicing an investigation This is used not as a punishment but in the employer s best interest For example a police officer who shoots a person while on duty will be given a suspension with pay during the investigation not to punish but to enable the department to carry out its investigation Sport editThis section does not cite any sources Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed October 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message Suspension is a punishment in sport where players are banned from playing a certain number of future games These suspensions may be issued for severe infractions of the rules of play such as personal fouls excessive technical or flagrant fouls for the duration of a season fights during the course of the game in which the player was a part of the wrongdoing or misconduct off the field such as illegal or banned substance use Generally an athlete who is suspended must forfeit their pay during the course of the suspension and depending on the team s or league s rules may not be permitted to don their uniform or be present with the team during the course of play which often includes attending games in the stands as a typical spectator would School discipline editSee also School discipline In academia suspension also known as temporary exclusion is a form of school punishment in which a student is excluded from school lessons for a period of time Suspension is one form of exclusionary discipline the other form is expulsion 1 2 A student s parents and sometimes social workers if the student is in special education are notified about the reason for the out of school suspension such as the student being involved in a physical or verbal altercation directing foul language at a school staff member or throwing a temper tantrum on campus and the length of the out of school suspension which is typically between 3 5 days Sometimes schools will have a meeting involving the student s parents social worker if the student is in special education and the student following an out of school suspension to discuss and evaluate the matter Sometimes suspended students are required to complete assignments during their suspensions for which they receive no credit for some of the time but are expected to do regardless This could include a written essay stating that they will not engage in the behavior that led to their out of school suspension which they could be required to hand in to a school administrator after returning to school from their suspension or a journal detailing the reason why they were suspended which they would have to hand in to a school administrator just like the aforementioned written essay Research shows that suspensions predict a range of negative social outcomes 3 including crime involvement in the criminal justice system juvenile delinquency and drug use 2 4 as well as school absenteeism dropout rates and weaker performance on standardized tests 5 A 2014 study of students in the Australian state of Victoria and the U S state of Washington found that suspension rates were similar in both states and that both student level factors and school level factors were associated with suspension Student level factors included student behavior rebelliousness and academic failure and the school level factors included socioeconomic status of the school and low aggregate school commitment 2 About one third of students in the United States are suspended at some point during grades K 12 4 In school suspension ISS also called by other names is a form of suspension that in contrast to out of school suspension keeps students out of class but places them in an alternate location away from other students within a school environment 6 In school suspension is typically administered when lesser punishments are not viable such as lunch detention but larger punishments like out of school suspension or expulsion are also not viable Roman Catholic canon law editMain article Suspension Catholic canonical penalty In Roman Catholic canon law the censure of suspension prohibits certain acts by a cleric whether the acts are of a religious character deriving from his ordination acts of the power of orders or are exercises of his power of governance or of rights and functions attached to the office he holds 7 This censure is automatically applied to a cleric who uses physical violence against a bishop 8 a deacon who attempts to celebrate the sacrifice of the Mass or a priest who though not empowered to grant sacramental absolution attempts to do so or who hears sacramental confession 9 a cleric who celebrates a sacrament through simony 10 and on a person who receives ordination illicitly 11 The censure of suspension along with other punishments is to be inflicted also on a cleric who openly lives in violation of chastity 12 and on any priest who in the act on the occasion or under the pretext of confession solicits a penitent to a sexual sin 13 Suspension is incurred automatically by any cleric who falsely denounces a priest of having committed this delict 14 See also editRustication academia Block Internet References edit McNeill Kevin Friedman Bruce D Chavez Camila Keep them so you can teach them Alternatives to exclusionary discipline International Public Health Journal 8 2 Nova Science Publishers 169 181 ISSN 1947 4989 a b c Hemphill Sheryl A Plenty Stephanie M Herrenkohl Todd I Toumbourou John W Catalano Richard F 2014 01 01 Student and school factors associated with school suspension A multilevel analysis of students in Victoria Australia and Washington State United States Children and Youth Services Review 36 187 194 doi 10 1016 j childyouth 2013 11 022 ISSN 0190 7409 Jabbari Jason Johnson Odis June 2023 The Collateral Damage of In School Suspensions A Counterfactual Analysis of High Suspension Schools Math Achievement and College Attendance Urban Education 58 5 801 837 doi 10 1177 0042085920902256 ISSN 0042 0859 a b Rosenbaum Janet May 2020 Educational and Criminal Justice Outcomes 12 Years After School Suspension Youth amp Society 52 4 515 547 doi 10 1177 0044118X17752208 ISSN 0044 118X PMC 7288849 PMID 32528191 Chu Elizabeth M Ready Douglas D August 2018 Exclusion and Urban Public High Schools Short and Long Term Consequences of School Suspensions American Journal of Education 124 4 479 509 doi 10 1086 698454 ISSN 0195 6744 Gonzalez Sarah May 4 2012 In School Suspension a Better Alternative or Waste of Time NPR StateImpact Code of Canon Law canon 1333 Code of Canon Law canon 1370 Code of Canon Law canon 1378 Code of Canon Law canon 1380 Code of Canon Law canon 1383 Code of Canon Law canon 1395 Code of Canon Law canon 1387 Code of Canon Law canon 1390 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Suspension punishment amp oldid 1220762469, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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