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Surya Wonowidjojo

Surya Wonowidjojo (15 August 1923 – 28 August 1985) was an Indonesian businessman and cigarette maker.

Surya Wonowidjojo
Born
Tjoa Ing-Hwie (蔡雲輝)

(1923-08-15)15 August 1923
Fujian, China
Died28 August 1985(1985-08-28) (aged 62)
Auckland, New Zealand
NationalityIndonesian
Occupations
Known forFounder of Gudang Garam

Wonowidjojo, sometimes spelt Wonowidjoyo, was a Chinese Indonesian (Hokchia totok) born Tjoa Ing Hwie or Tjoa Jien Hwie (traditional Chinese: 蔡雲輝; simplified Chinese: 蔡云辉; pinyin: Cài Yúnhuī;[1] Hokkien: Chhoà Ûn-hui) in Yinxi [zh], Fuqing in Fujian Province, China.[1] He was the founder of Gudang Garam, a major Indonesian kretek (clove cigarette) manufacturer, and father of billionaire Rachman Halim.[1]

Wonowidjojo's family first migrated to Sampang, Madura when Surya was four years old. When his father died, he moved to Kediri, East Java where he worked for his uncle who was a kretek manufacturer.[1]

Wonowidjojo founded Gudang Garam in Kediri in 1958 and headed the company until handing control to his son in 1984.[1]

Wonowidjojo died on 28 August 1985 in Auckland, New Zealand.[2][3]

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Leo Suryadinata. Prominent Indonesian Chinese: Biographical Sketches. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1995.
  2. ^ Kasali, R. (2005). Change! (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. pp. 149–150. ISBN 9789792212327.
  3. ^ Kasali, R. (1989). Studi Kasus PT. Gudang Garam (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Lembaga Managemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia. p. 5.


surya, wonowidjojo, august, 1923, august, 1985, indonesian, businessman, cigarette, maker, borntjoa, hwie, 蔡雲輝, 1923, august, 1923fujian, chinadied28, august, 1985, 1985, aged, auckland, zealandnationalityindonesianoccupationsbusinessmancigarette, makerknown, . Surya Wonowidjojo 15 August 1923 28 August 1985 was an Indonesian businessman and cigarette maker Surya WonowidjojoBornTjoa Ing Hwie 蔡雲輝 1923 08 15 15 August 1923Fujian ChinaDied28 August 1985 1985 08 28 aged 62 Auckland New ZealandNationalityIndonesianOccupationsBusinessmancigarette makerKnown forFounder of Gudang GaramWonowidjojo sometimes spelt Wonowidjoyo was a Chinese Indonesian Hokchia totok born Tjoa Ing Hwie or Tjoa Jien Hwie traditional Chinese 蔡雲輝 simplified Chinese 蔡云辉 pinyin Cai Yunhui 1 Hokkien Chhoa Un hui in Yinxi zh Fuqing in Fujian Province China 1 He was the founder of Gudang Garam a major Indonesian kretek clove cigarette manufacturer and father of billionaire Rachman Halim 1 Wonowidjojo s family first migrated to Sampang Madura when Surya was four years old When his father died he moved to Kediri East Java where he worked for his uncle who was a kretek manufacturer 1 Wonowidjojo founded Gudang Garam in Kediri in 1958 and headed the company until handing control to his son in 1984 1 Wonowidjojo died on 28 August 1985 in Auckland New Zealand 2 3 Notes edit a b c d e Leo Suryadinata Prominent Indonesian Chinese Biographical Sketches Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 1995 Kasali R 2005 Change in Indonesian Jakarta Gramedia Pustaka Utama pp 149 150 ISBN 9789792212327 Kasali R 1989 Studi Kasus PT Gudang Garam in Indonesian Jakarta Lembaga Managemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia p 5 nbsp nbsp This business related biographical article from Indonesia is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Surya Wonowidjojo amp oldid 1213697340, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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