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Summit Lake Creek

Summit Lake Creek is a tributary of Leggetts Creek in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 2.1 miles (3.4 km) long and flows through Newton Township and South Abington Township.[1] The watershed of the creek has an area of 3.08 square miles (8.0 km2). It is a Trout Stocked Fishery and a Migratory Fishery. Reaches of the creek are considered to be impaired. There are a number of lakes and reservoirs in the watershed. The creek has one unnamed tributary, which is known as Unt 28530.

Summit Lake Creek
Location of Summit Lake Creek mouth
Summit Lake Creek (the United States)
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationvalley in Newton Townhship, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
 • elevationbetween 1,260 and 1,280 feet (380 and 390 m)
Mouth 
 • location
Leggetts Creek in South Abington Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
 • coordinates
41°28′30″N 75°40′59″W / 41.4751°N 75.6830°W / 41.4751; -75.6830
 • elevation
1,063 ft (324 m)
Length2.1 mi (3.4 km)
Basin size3.08 sq mi (8.0 km2)
Basin features
ProgressionLeggetts Creek → Lackawanna RiverSusquehanna RiverChesapeake Bay

Course Edit

Summit Lake Creek begins in a valley in Newton Townhship. It flows east-northeast for several tenths of a mile, passing through the Interlaken Lake, entering South Abington Township, and crossing Pennsylvania Route 307 before turning southeast and crossing Interstate 476. The creek then turns east for several tenths of a mile and passes through Maple Lake before turning east-northeast for several tenths of a mile.[1]

Summit Lake Creek joins Leggetts Creek 3.90 miles (6.28 km) upstream of its mouth.[2]

Tributaries Edit

Summit Lake Creek has no named tributaries.[1] However, it has an unnamed tributary, which is known as "Unt 28530".[3]

Hydrology Edit

A reach of Summit Lake Creek is considered to be impaired by sedimentation/siltation and temperature. The probable sources of the impairment are infrastructure and upstream impoundments. This reach is 1.66 miles (2.67 km) long.[4] Another reach of the creek is considered to be impaired by water/flow variability. This reach is 1.30 miles (2.09 km) long. The probable source of the impairment is urban runoff/storm sewers.[5] The unnamed tributary Unt 28530 is also impaired.[3]

Geography and geology Edit

The elevation near the mouth of Summit Lake Creek is 1,063 feet (324 m) above sea level.[6] The elevation near the source of the creek is between 1,260 and 1,280 feet (380 and 390 m) above sea level.[1]

Lakes such as Maple Lake and Summit Lake are in the watershed of Summit Lake Creek. Maple Lake is an artificial 2.4-acre reservoir with a capacity of 4,000,000 gallons. Summit Lake is an originally natural 57-acre lake with a capacity of 259,000,000 gallons.[7]

Watershed Edit

The watershed of Summit Lake Creek has an area of 3.08 square miles (8.0 km2).[2] The creek is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Scranton.[6]

The upper reaches of Summit Lake Creek are on undisturbed land. However, the lower reaches of the creek flow through developed land.[8] The borough of Clarks Summit has a permit to discharge stormwater into the creek.[9]

The designated use of Summit Lake Creek is aquatic life.[4]

History Edit

Summit Lake Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1199652.[6]

A concrete slab bridge carrying State Route 4032 over Summit Lake Creek was built in South Abington Township in 1904. It is 21.0 feet (6.4 m) long. A concrete tee beam bridge carrying US Route 11 over the creek was constructed in 1936. This bridge is 36.1 feet (11.0 m) long and is also situated in South Abington Township.[10]

The Maple Lake Dam was constructed on Summit Lake Creek in the 1800s. However, it was removed in December 2006.[11] In 2011, Pennsylvania American Water, awarded a $2500 grant to the Clarks Summit Shade Tree Commission to reforest the area at the mouth of the creek and to clean up its streambed to avert potential flash flooding problems.[12]

Biology Edit

The entire drainage basin of Summit Lake Creek is a Trout-Stocked Fishery and a Migratory Fishery.[13]

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c d United States Geological Survey, The National Map Viewer, retrieved April 24, 2015
  2. ^ a b Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams (PDF), November 2, 2001, p. 138, retrieved April 25, 2015
  3. ^ a b United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2006 Waterbody Report for Summit Lake Creek (Unt 28530), retrieved April 27, 2015
  4. ^ a b United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2006 Waterbody Report for Summit Lake Creek, retrieved April 27, 2015
  5. ^ United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2006 Waterbody Report for Summit Lake Creek, retrieved April 27, 2015
  6. ^ a b c Geographic Names Information System, Feature Detail Report for: Summit Lake Creek, retrieved April 25, 2015
  7. ^ Pennsylvania Water Supply Commission (1916), Water Resources Inventory Report ...: Act of July 25, 1913, Part 4, pp. 113, 176, retrieved April 27, 2015
  8. ^ Lackawanna River Corridor Association (2001), (PDF), p. 293, archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2015, retrieved April 26, 2015
  9. ^ "List of NPDES and/or Other General Permit Types", Pennsylvania Bulletin, retrieved April 26, 2015
  10. ^ Lackawanna County, retrieved April 27, 2015
  11. ^ American Rivers, National Park Service, Dam Removal and Historic Preservation (PDF), p. 2, retrieved April 27, 2015
  12. ^ Pennsylvania American Water (June 21, 2011), LACKAWANNA COUNTY WATERSHED PROJECT RECEIVES ENVIRONMENTAL GRANT FROM PENNSYLVANIA AMERICAN WATER (PDF), retrieved April 27, 2015
  13. ^ "§ 93.9j. Drainage List J. Susquehanna River Basin in Pennsylvania Lackawanna River", Pennsylvania Code, retrieved April 26, 2015

summit, lake, creek, tributary, leggetts, creek, lackawanna, county, pennsylvania, united, states, approximately, miles, long, flows, through, newton, township, south, abington, township, watershed, creek, area, square, miles, trout, stocked, fishery, migrator. Summit Lake Creek is a tributary of Leggetts Creek in Lackawanna County Pennsylvania in the United States It is approximately 2 1 miles 3 4 km long and flows through Newton Township and South Abington Township 1 The watershed of the creek has an area of 3 08 square miles 8 0 km2 It is a Trout Stocked Fishery and a Migratory Fishery Reaches of the creek are considered to be impaired There are a number of lakes and reservoirs in the watershed The creek has one unnamed tributary which is known as Unt 28530 Summit Lake CreekLocation of Summit Lake Creek mouthShow map of PennsylvaniaSummit Lake Creek the United States Show map of the United StatesPhysical characteristicsSource locationvalley in Newton Townhship Lackawanna County Pennsylvania elevationbetween 1 260 and 1 280 feet 380 and 390 m Mouth locationLeggetts Creek in South Abington Township Lackawanna County Pennsylvania coordinates41 28 30 N 75 40 59 W 41 4751 N 75 6830 W 41 4751 75 6830 elevation1 063 ft 324 m Length2 1 mi 3 4 km Basin size3 08 sq mi 8 0 km2 Basin featuresProgressionLeggetts Creek Lackawanna River Susquehanna River Chesapeake Bay Contents 1 Course 1 1 Tributaries 2 Hydrology 3 Geography and geology 4 Watershed 5 History 6 Biology 7 See also 8 ReferencesCourse EditSummit Lake Creek begins in a valley in Newton Townhship It flows east northeast for several tenths of a mile passing through the Interlaken Lake entering South Abington Township and crossing Pennsylvania Route 307 before turning southeast and crossing Interstate 476 The creek then turns east for several tenths of a mile and passes through Maple Lake before turning east northeast for several tenths of a mile 1 Summit Lake Creek joins Leggetts Creek 3 90 miles 6 28 km upstream of its mouth 2 Tributaries Edit Summit Lake Creek has no named tributaries 1 However it has an unnamed tributary which is known as Unt 28530 3 Hydrology EditA reach of Summit Lake Creek is considered to be impaired by sedimentation siltation and temperature The probable sources of the impairment are infrastructure and upstream impoundments This reach is 1 66 miles 2 67 km long 4 Another reach of the creek is considered to be impaired by water flow variability This reach is 1 30 miles 2 09 km long The probable source of the impairment is urban runoff storm sewers 5 The unnamed tributary Unt 28530 is also impaired 3 Geography and geology EditThe elevation near the mouth of Summit Lake Creek is 1 063 feet 324 m above sea level 6 The elevation near the source of the creek is between 1 260 and 1 280 feet 380 and 390 m above sea level 1 Lakes such as Maple Lake and Summit Lake are in the watershed of Summit Lake Creek Maple Lake is an artificial 2 4 acre reservoir with a capacity of 4 000 000 gallons Summit Lake is an originally natural 57 acre lake with a capacity of 259 000 000 gallons 7 Watershed EditThe watershed of Summit Lake Creek has an area of 3 08 square miles 8 0 km2 2 The creek is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Scranton 6 The upper reaches of Summit Lake Creek are on undisturbed land However the lower reaches of the creek flow through developed land 8 The borough of Clarks Summit has a permit to discharge stormwater into the creek 9 The designated use of Summit Lake Creek is aquatic life 4 History EditSummit Lake Creek was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2 1979 Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1199652 6 A concrete slab bridge carrying State Route 4032 over Summit Lake Creek was built in South Abington Township in 1904 It is 21 0 feet 6 4 m long A concrete tee beam bridge carrying US Route 11 over the creek was constructed in 1936 This bridge is 36 1 feet 11 0 m long and is also situated in South Abington Township 10 The Maple Lake Dam was constructed on Summit Lake Creek in the 1800s However it was removed in December 2006 11 In 2011 Pennsylvania American Water awarded a 2500 grant to the Clarks Summit Shade Tree Commission to reforest the area at the mouth of the creek and to clean up its streambed to avert potential flash flooding problems 12 Biology EditThe entire drainage basin of Summit Lake Creek is a Trout Stocked Fishery and a Migratory Fishery 13 See also EditClover Hill Creek next tributary of Leggetts Creek going downstream List of rivers of Pennsylvania List of tributaries of the Lackawanna RiverReferences Edit a b c d United States Geological Survey The National Map Viewer retrieved April 24 2015 a b Pennsylvania Gazetteer of Streams PDF November 2 2001 p 138 retrieved April 25 2015 a b United States Environmental Protection Agency 2006 Waterbody Report for Summit Lake Creek Unt 28530 retrieved April 27 2015 a b United States Environmental Protection Agency 2006 Waterbody Report for Summit Lake Creek retrieved April 27 2015 United States Environmental Protection Agency 2006 Waterbody Report for Summit Lake Creek retrieved April 27 2015 a b c Geographic Names Information System Feature Detail Report for Summit Lake Creek retrieved April 25 2015 Pennsylvania Water Supply Commission 1916 Water Resources Inventory Report Act of July 25 1913 Part 4 pp 113 176 retrieved April 27 2015 Lackawanna River Corridor Association 2001 Lackawanna River Watershed Conservation Plan PDF p 293 archived from the original PDF on September 23 2015 retrieved April 26 2015 List of NPDES and or Other General Permit Types Pennsylvania Bulletin retrieved April 26 2015 Lackawanna County retrieved April 27 2015 American Rivers National Park Service Dam Removal and Historic Preservation PDF p 2 retrieved April 27 2015 Pennsylvania American Water June 21 2011 LACKAWANNA COUNTY WATERSHED PROJECT RECEIVES ENVIRONMENTAL GRANT FROM PENNSYLVANIA AMERICAN WATER PDF retrieved April 27 2015 93 9j Drainage List J Susquehanna River Basin in Pennsylvania Lackawanna River Pennsylvania Code retrieved April 26 2015 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Summit Lake Creek amp oldid 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