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Stroke-ornamented ware culture

The Stroke-ornamented ware (culture) or (German) Stichbandkeramik (abbr. STK or STbK), Stroked Pottery culture, Danubian Ib culture of V. Gordon Childe, or Middle Danubian culture is the successor of the Linear Pottery culture, a major archaeological horizon of the European Neolithic in Central Europe. The STK flourishes during approximately 4900-4400 BC. Centered on Silesia in Poland, eastern Germany, and the northern Czech Republic, it overlaps with the Lengyel horizon to the south and the Rössen culture to the west.[1][2]

Stroke Ornamented Pottery culture
Geographical rangeCentral Europe
PeriodNeolithic Europe
Datesc. 4900 BCc. 4400 BC
Major sitesGoseck, Nickern
Preceded byLinear Pottery culture
Followed byMichelsberg culture, Funnelbeaker culture, Globular Amphora culture
Model of the STK settlement at Dresden-Nickern, showing longhouses and circular enclosures

Description edit

The STbK and the Notenkopfkeramik are a development of the LBK. Much of the Musical Note[clarification needed] pottery features incised zig-zag bands going around the pot, with punctures at the line segment junctions. The STK abandons incision in favor bands of small punctures, also in zig-zag patterns, with a vertical band dividing each angle. The effect is a band pattern of contiguous A-frames.

Where the Musical Note pottery expanded east over the Bug River, the STK moved down the Vistula and Elbe. The spread of this style must have been basically the transmission of cultural objects. The homes of the STK people show a slight modification that became a major feature of later cultures: one end of the long house was made shorter than the other to achieve a trapezoidal shape. The reason for this modification remains obscure. Also, the STK people developed a preference for cremation rather than burial. The preceding early LBK had used both methods.

Goseck circle edit

 
Goseck Circle, c. 4900 BC

An unusual structure associated with STK has been found at Goseck, southwest of Berlin in Saxony-Anhalt : a large, double concentric ring of post holes pierced by gates and surrounded by a circular ditch. The placement of the gates and some of the posts lead some investigators to hypothesize an observatory similar to Stonehenge, but in wood rather than stone; i.e., the posts mark some positions of celestial bodies.

Gallery edit

 
The Dresden-Nickern settlement

References edit

  1. ^ Borowskia, Michał P.; Furmanekb, Mirosław; Czarniakc, Krzysztof; Guniaa, Piotr (May 2015). "Steatite-tempered pottery of the Stroke Ornamented Ware culture from Silesia (SW Poland): a Neolithic innovation in ceramic technology". Journal of Archaeological Science. 57: 207–222. Bibcode:2015JArSc..57..207B. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2015.01.021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
  2. ^ "Stroke-ornamented ware culture in Czech Republic". Czech Archaeology News. Retrieved 2 September 2021.

External links edit

  Media related to Stroke-ornamented ware culture at Wikimedia Commons

    stroke, ornamented, ware, culture, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Stroke ornamented ware culture news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Stroke ornamented ware culture or German Stichbandkeramik abbr STK or STbK Stroked Pottery culture Danubian Ib culture of V Gordon Childe or Middle Danubian culture is the successor of the Linear Pottery culture a major archaeological horizon of the European Neolithic in Central Europe The STK flourishes during approximately 4900 4400 BC Centered on Silesia in Poland eastern Germany and the northern Czech Republic it overlaps with the Lengyel horizon to the south and the Rossen culture to the west 1 2 Stroke Ornamented Pottery cultureGeographical rangeCentral EuropePeriodNeolithic EuropeDatesc 4900 BC c 4400 BCMajor sitesGoseck NickernPreceded byLinear Pottery cultureFollowed byMichelsberg culture Funnelbeaker culture Globular Amphora cultureModel of the STK settlement at Dresden Nickern showing longhouses and circular enclosures Contents 1 Description 2 Goseck circle 3 Gallery 4 References 5 External linksDescription editThe STbK and the Notenkopfkeramik are a development of the LBK Much of the Musical Note clarification needed pottery features incised zig zag bands going around the pot with punctures at the line segment junctions The STK abandons incision in favor bands of small punctures also in zig zag patterns with a vertical band dividing each angle The effect is a band pattern of contiguous A frames Where the Musical Note pottery expanded east over the Bug River the STK moved down the Vistula and Elbe The spread of this style must have been basically the transmission of cultural objects The homes of the STK people show a slight modification that became a major feature of later cultures one end of the long house was made shorter than the other to achieve a trapezoidal shape The reason for this modification remains obscure Also the STK people developed a preference for cremation rather than burial The preceding early LBK had used both methods Goseck circle edit nbsp Goseck Circle c 4900 BCAn unusual structure associated with STK has been found at Goseck southwest of Berlin in Saxony Anhalt a large double concentric ring of post holes pierced by gates and surrounded by a circular ditch The placement of the gates and some of the posts lead some investigators to hypothesize an observatory similar to Stonehenge but in wood rather than stone i e the posts mark some positions of celestial bodies Gallery edit nbsp The Dresden Nickern settlement nbsp Stroke ornamented Ware City of Prague Museum nbsp Museum for Prehistory Thuringia nbsp State Museum of Archaeology Chemnitz nbsp State Museum of Prehistory Berlin nbsp State Museum of Wurttemberg Stuttgart nbsp Ceramic figurine nbsp Shell necklace nbsp BraceletsReferences edit Borowskia Michal P Furmanekb Miroslaw Czarniakc Krzysztof Guniaa Piotr May 2015 Steatite tempered pottery of the Stroke Ornamented Ware culture from Silesia SW Poland a Neolithic innovation in ceramic technology Journal of Archaeological Science 57 207 222 Bibcode 2015JArSc 57 207B doi 10 1016 j jas 2015 01 021 Retrieved 2 September 2021 Stroke ornamented ware culture in Czech Republic Czech Archaeology News Retrieved 2 September 2021 External links edit nbsp Media related to Stroke ornamented ware culture at Wikimedia Commons Stichbandkeramik Baldia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stroke ornamented ware culture amp oldid 1210237513, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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