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String Sextet (Dvořák)

Antonín Dvořák´s String Sextet in A major, Op. 48, (B. 80) for two violins, two violas and two cellos was composed for the most part in May 1878. It was Dvořák's first work to be premiered outside Bohemia.[1]

The period 1875-1879 was very important in Dvořák's life. The composer received government grants in that time, which enabled him to concentrate solely on composing. A sense of responsibility led him to hard and prolific work,[2] and one of the results of his activity was the String Sextet.

Dvořák's German publisher Simrock offered the work to his friend and collaborator Joseph Joachim (famous violinist and leader of a string quartet), and he together with other artists performed the work privately on 19 July 1879. The composer was present and was enchanted by the performance. The next day he wrote to his friend Alois Göbl: "...Joachim waited with eagerness for my arrival and even organized a soirée for my sake. During the celebration they played my new quartet and sextet. They played with great understanding and enthusiasm..."[3] Joachim and colleagues gave the public premiere of the work in Berlin on 9 November 1879.[4] A few months later they also performed it in London.

The composition was published by Fritz Simrock in 1879; the critical edition of the work was printed in 1957.[5]

Structure edit

The composition consists of four movements:

  1. Allegro — Moderato
  2. Dumka. Poco allegretto
  3. Furiant. Presto
  4. Finale. Tema con variazioni. Allegretto grazioso, quasi andantino

The work was composed at the same time as the Slavonic Rhapsodies (Op. 45) and Slavonic Dances (Op. 46). Written in similar style, it can also be called "Slavonic".[6] Two inner movements are partly stylisations of the dumka and partly of the folk furiant. The first movement is written in the sonata form, and the last part is composed in the form of variations, in a soft, meditative mood.

Selected recordings edit

  • String Quintet No. 2, String Sextet. Supraphon 1992. (11 1461-2 131).[1] (Panocha Quartet)

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ sleeve note of the Supraphon recording (11 1461-2 131)
  2. ^ sleeve note of the Supraphon recording (11 1461-2 131)
  3. ^ sleeve note of the Supraphon recording (11 1461-2 131)
  4. ^ J. Clapham, Antonín Dvořák, Norton, 1979, p. 46
  5. ^ Burghauser, p. 112
  6. ^ sleeve note of the Supraphon recording (11 1461-2 131)

References edit

  • Jarmil Burghauser: Antonín Dvořák. Prague: Koniasch Latin Press, 2006. ISBN 80-86791-26-2

External links edit


string, sextet, dvořák, antonín, dvořák, string, sextet, major, violins, violas, cellos, composed, most, part, 1878, dvořák, first, work, premiered, outside, bohemia, period, 1875, 1879, very, important, dvořák, life, composer, received, government, grants, th. Antonin Dvorak s String Sextet in A major Op 48 B 80 for two violins two violas and two cellos was composed for the most part in May 1878 It was Dvorak s first work to be premiered outside Bohemia 1 The period 1875 1879 was very important in Dvorak s life The composer received government grants in that time which enabled him to concentrate solely on composing A sense of responsibility led him to hard and prolific work 2 and one of the results of his activity was the String Sextet Dvorak s German publisher Simrock offered the work to his friend and collaborator Joseph Joachim famous violinist and leader of a string quartet and he together with other artists performed the work privately on 19 July 1879 The composer was present and was enchanted by the performance The next day he wrote to his friend Alois Gobl Joachim waited with eagerness for my arrival and even organized a soiree for my sake During the celebration they played my new quartet and sextet They played with great understanding and enthusiasm 3 Joachim and colleagues gave the public premiere of the work in Berlin on 9 November 1879 4 A few months later they also performed it in London The composition was published by Fritz Simrock in 1879 the critical edition of the work was printed in 1957 5 Contents 1 Structure 2 Selected recordings 3 Footnotes 4 References 5 External linksStructure editThe composition consists of four movements Allegro ModeratoDumka Poco allegrettoFuriant PrestoFinale Tema con variazioni Allegretto grazioso quasi andantino The work was composed at the same time as the Slavonic Rhapsodies Op 45 and Slavonic Dances Op 46 Written in similar style it can also be called Slavonic 6 Two inner movements are partly stylisations of the dumka and partly of the folk furiant The first movement is written in the sonata form and the last part is composed in the form of variations in a soft meditative mood Selected recordings editString Quintet No 2 String Sextet Supraphon 1992 11 1461 2 131 1 Panocha Quartet Footnotes edit sleeve note of the Supraphon recording 11 1461 2 131 sleeve note of the Supraphon recording 11 1461 2 131 sleeve note of the Supraphon recording 11 1461 2 131 J Clapham Antonin Dvorak Norton 1979 p 46 Burghauser p 112 sleeve note of the Supraphon recording 11 1461 2 131 References editJarmil Burghauser Antonin Dvorak Prague Koniasch Latin Press 2006 ISBN 80 86791 26 2External links editInfo on a comprehensive Dvorak site Performance of String Sextet by the Musicians from Marlboro from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in MP3 format English info String Sextet Dvorak Scores at the International Music Score Library Project Portal nbsp Classical Music nbsp This article about a composition for a chamber music group is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title String Sextet Dvorak amp oldid 1150894704, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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