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String Quartet No. 3 (Bartók)

String Quartet No. 3 by Béla Bartók was written in September 1927 in Budapest. It is one of six string quartets by Bartók.

String Quartet
No. 3
by Béla Bartók
The composer in 1927
CatalogueSz. 85
Composed1927 (1927)
DedicationMusical Society Fund of Philadelphia
Performed19 February 1929 (1929-02-19)
Published1929 (1929)
Movementsfour

The work is in one continuous stretch with no breaks, but is divided in the score into four parts:

  1. Prima parte: Moderato
  2. Seconda parte: Allegro
  3. Ricapitulazione della prima parte: Moderato
  4. Coda: Allegro molto

Despite Bartók calling the third section a "recapitulation" it is not a straight repetition of the music from the prima parte, being somewhat varied and simplified. Although not marked as such, the coda is in fact a telescoped recapitulation of the seconda parte.

The mood of the first part is quite bleak, contrasting with the second part which is livelier and provides evidence of the inspiration Bartók drew from Hungarian folk music, with dance-like melodies to the fore.

The work is even more harmonically adventurous and contrapuntally complex than Bartók's previous two string quartets and explores a number of extended instrumental techniques, including sul ponticello (playing with the bow as close as possible to the bridge), col legno (playing with the wood rather than the hair of the bow), and glissandi (sliding from one note to another).

It has often been suggested that Bartók was inspired to write the piece after hearing a performance of Alban Berg's Lyric Suite (1926) in 1927. The piece is the most tightly constructed of Bartók's six string quartets, the whole deriving from a relatively small amount of thematic material integrated into a single continuous structure. It is also Bartók's shortest quartet, with a typical performance lasting around fifteen minutes.

The work is dedicated to the Musical Society Fund of Philadelphia and was entered into an international competition for chamber music run by the organization. It won the US$6,000 first prize jointly with a work by Alfredo Casella. The piece was premiered on 19 February 1929 by the Waldbauer-Kerpely Quartet in London's Wigmore Hall.[1]

The piece was first published in 1929 by Universal Edition.

Discography edit

Year Performers Label
1950 Juilliard String Quartet Sony Classical - 19439831102
1963 Juilliard String Quartet Sony Classical - 5062312 [2]

References edit

  1. ^ Rodda, Richard E. (2013). "Bartók, String Quartet No. 3" (PDF).
  2. ^ Juillard String Quartet, Bartók – The Complete String Quartets (2002, CD), retrieved 2022-09-17

External links edit

string, quartet, bartók, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, october, 2017, lear. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations October 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message String Quartet No 3 by Bela Bartok was written in September 1927 in Budapest It is one of six string quartets by Bartok String QuartetNo 3by Bela BartokThe composer in 1927CatalogueSz 85Composed1927 1927 DedicationMusical Society Fund of PhiladelphiaPerformed19 February 1929 1929 02 19 Published1929 1929 MovementsfourThe work is in one continuous stretch with no breaks but is divided in the score into four parts Prima parte ModeratoSeconda parte AllegroRicapitulazione della prima parte ModeratoCoda Allegro molto Despite Bartok calling the third section a recapitulation it is not a straight repetition of the music from the prima parte being somewhat varied and simplified Although not marked as such the coda is in fact a telescoped recapitulation of the seconda parte The mood of the first part is quite bleak contrasting with the second part which is livelier and provides evidence of the inspiration Bartok drew from Hungarian folk music with dance like melodies to the fore The work is even more harmonically adventurous and contrapuntally complex than Bartok s previous two string quartets and explores a number of extended instrumental techniques including sul ponticello playing with the bow as close as possible to the bridge col legno playing with the wood rather than the hair of the bow and glissandi sliding from one note to another It has often been suggested that Bartok was inspired to write the piece after hearing a performance of Alban Berg s Lyric Suite 1926 in 1927 The piece is the most tightly constructed of Bartok s six string quartets the whole deriving from a relatively small amount of thematic material integrated into a single continuous structure It is also Bartok s shortest quartet with a typical performance lasting around fifteen minutes The work is dedicated to the Musical Society Fund of Philadelphia and was entered into an international competition for chamber music run by the organization It won the US 6 000 first prize jointly with a work by Alfredo Casella The piece was premiered on 19 February 1929 by the Waldbauer Kerpely Quartet in London s Wigmore Hall 1 The piece was first published in 1929 by Universal Edition Discography editYear Performers Label 1950 Juilliard String Quartet Sony Classical 19439831102 1963 Juilliard String Quartet Sony Classical 5062312 2 References edit Rodda Richard E 2013 Bartok String Quartet No 3 PDF Juillard String Quartet Bartok The Complete String Quartets 2002 CD retrieved 2022 09 17 Carner Mosco 1957 Robertson Alec ed Chamber Music Penguin Books pp 235 239 External links editString Quartet No 3 Sz 85 Bartok Bela Scores at the International Music Score Library Project Bela Bartok String Quartet No 3 on YouTubePortal nbsp Classical Music Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title String Quartet No 3 Bartok amp oldid 1154631377, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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