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Stephen Groff

May 03, 2024

Stephen P Groff is an economist and Governor of the National Development Fund of Saudi Arabia.[1]

Stephen P Groff
Governor of the National Development Fund
Assumed office
February 2019
Ranking vice president of the Asian Development Bank
In office
September 2011 – February 2019
Preceded byC. Lawrence Greenwood
Personal details
BornCamp Lejeune, North Carolina, USA
SpouseMaria Theresa O. Regalado
Alma materYale University, Harvard University, Erasmus University
OccupationEconomist

Groff was appointed as Governor of the National Development Fund (NDF) in February, 2019. He is responsible for establishing this new $130 billion development finance institution with the objective of supporting economic diversification and raising the level of performance of sectoral funds and development banks in Saudi Arabia.[2][3][4]

He was previously ranking vice-president of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in Manila, Philippines.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] At ADB he was responsible for operations in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific, amounting to over $6 billion in new lending every year and a portfolio of $35 billion.[13][14][15]

Education edit

Groff was raised in Warren, Vermont, and graduated from Harwood Union High School He has a BS from Yale University,[16] an MPA from the Kennedy School at Harvard University, and a PhD from the School of Social and Behavioural Sciences at Erasmus University.[17] He earned the Pearson–FT Non-Executive Director SRF BTEC Level 7 diploma and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.[18][19][20]

Career edit

In February, 2019, Groff became the inaugural Governor of the National Development Fund (NDF). With a capital of $130 billion, NDF was established to enhance economic diversification as well as to promote sustainable development financing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. NDF oversees different Saudi development funds and banks, supervises their performance and efficiency, and ensures that each entity contributes effectively to Saudi Vision 2030. Under his leadership, NDF spearheaded the development of a number of new funds, including the National Infrastructure Fund[21] through a partnership with BlackRock.[22]

Groff was appointed as Vice President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in September 2011.[23] Previously, he served as Deputy Director for Development Cooperation at the Paris-based Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and as Deputy Vice-President for Operations at the Washington-based Millennium Challenge Corporation.[24] He has also worked for the U.S. Agency for International Development, the U.S. Refugee Program and as a U.S. Peace Corps volunteer.[13][14][15]

Groff serves on a number of advisory boards, including the Millennium Challenge Corporation,[25] the International Finance Forum,[26] CCICED,[27] World Learning,[28] Bretton Woods Committee,[28] Marine Stewardship Council,[29] Institute for Sustainable Communities[30] and the Global Footprint Network.[31]

Groff also writes regularly on a variety of climate change and development-related issues, including The Hill,[32] Project Syndicate,[33] The Wall Street Journal,[34][35] The Guardian[36] and The Huffington Post.[37]

In 2018, Groff was identified by Richtopia as one of the top 100 leaders from multilateral organizations.[38]

Personal life edit

Groff is married has two children. His family has lived in Vermont for generations and their roots there can be traced back to the 18th century. His Great-grandfather was the photographer Edmund Homer Royce of St. Albans.[39] His 3rd Great-grandfather was Vermont Congressman and Chief Justice Homer Elihu Royce and his 4th Great-uncle was Vermont Governor and Chief Justice Stephen Royce. His 5th Great-grandfather was Major Steven Royce who was a delegate to the convention that signed the 1774 Dorset Accords which led to an independent Vermont Republic and future statehood. Groff speaks Tagalog and French and is a sailor and triathlete.

Selected publications edit

  • Integrating media studies concepts into theories of the policy process: Enhancing the role of news media as a climate service in the wake of recurring extreme weather events. Journal of Environmental Media – March 1, 2023.[40]
  • The turbulent waters of climate action: Public trust, public attention, and climate policy intractability in developed countries. Erasmus University Rotterdam – February 2, 2023.[41]
  • Organizing the Asian Development Bank: Radical Transformation or Degenerative Irrelevance? The Elgar Companion to the Asian Development Bank – September 21, 2022.[42]
  • The Contemporary Social Contract and Conditions of Climate Policy Intractability. Global Perspectives – October 17, 2022.[43]
  • A contemporary social contract : An exploration of enabling factors influencing climate policy intractability in developed nations. Global Policy – August 5, 2022.[44]
  • International Climate Cooperation and the Watershed of Policy Streams. The Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis – January 10, 2022.[45]]
  • Magnifying Focusing Events: Global Smoke Plumes and International Construal Connections in Newspaper Coverage of 2020 Wildfire Events. Frontiers in Communication – August 13, 2021.[46]
  • China’s City Clusters: Pioneering Future Mega-Urban Governance. American Affairs - May 21, 2019.[47]
  • To Resist the Robots, Invest in People. Project Syndicate - January 2, 2018.[48]
  • A buffer against protectionism. Boao Review - April 3, 2017.[49]
  • Climate Change Challenges for Vermont. VT Digger - March 19, 2017.[50]
  • An Infrastructure Crisis? Huffington Post - March 3, 2017.[51]
  • The Next Migrant Wave. Project Syndicate - December 29, 2016.[52]
  • How Will ASEAN Members Cope with Their Climate Change Challenge? Knowledge Wharton - March 10, 2016.[53]
  • Putting out Indonesia’s Fires. Project Syndicate - December 4, 2015.[54]
  • Overcoming Southeast Asia’s Barriers to Trade. The Wall Street Journal - June 30, 2015.[55]
  • Shifting the Gear toward Green Growth. People's Daily - October 17, 2014.[56]
  • Asean's Infrastructure Crisis. The Wall Street Journal - July 28, 2014.[57]
  • This Time We Must All Be Filipino. The Philippine Daily Inquirer - November 30, 2013.[58]
  • Will this be the 'Asian century'? The Guardian - April 18, 2012.[59]
  • The Peace Corps: Is Fifty Years Enough? The Huffington Post - August 28, 2011.[60]
  • Getting Value for Money: Effective Aid, Effective Development. Global Asia – June 10, 2011.[61]
  • Fund the fight against global poverty. The Christian Science Monitor - October 3, 2008.[62]

References edit

  1. ^ "Stephen Groff is Appointed as Governor of National Development Fund the official Saudi Press Agency".
  2. ^ "Stephen Groff, new governor of the Saudi National Development Fund | Arab News". 20 June 2019.
  3. ^ "Stephen Groff appointed head of Saudi National Development Fund". 20 June 2019.
  4. ^ "Saudi National Development Fund names Stephen Groff as governor". ArgaamPlus.
  5. ^ headhoncho (10 May 2017). "Stephen P Groff". Asian Development Bank. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  6. ^ "World Learning, Inc". Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  7. ^ Choudhury, Geoff Cutmore, Saheli Roy (24 March 2017). "Boao Forum Hainan: Asian Development Bank VP Groff on Donald Trump". CNBC. Retrieved 24 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ "Stephen P Groff - Asia Clean Energy Forum". Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  9. ^ "Stephen Groff: The Next Migrant Wave - The Bretton Woods Committee". www.brettonwoods.org. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  10. ^ "Public Lecture: Stephen Groff: Asia's Development Challenges". www.geas.fu-berlin.de. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  11. ^ ADB Financial Profile 2012. Asian Development Bank. 1 April 2012. ISBN 9789290926450. Retrieved 12 February 2018 – via Google Books.
  12. ^ ADB Annual Report 2015: Scaling Up to Meet New Development Challenges. Asian Development Bank. 1 April 2016. ISBN 9789292575526. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books.
  13. ^ a b Proceedings of the Regional Knowledge Forum on Post-Disaster Recovery. Asian Development Bank. 1 November 2015. ISBN 9789292572198. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books.
  14. ^ a b Mulqueeny, Kala; Pont, Peter du (1 May 2014). Attaining Sustainable Energy Access for All: Third Asia-Pacific Dialogue on Clean Energy Governance, Policy, Law, and Regulation. Asian Development Bank. ISBN 9789292545338. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via Google Books.
  15. ^ a b N; Baruah, ita; Arjal, Nischala (7 May 2014). "ADB's Stephen P Groff Examines Rise of Inequality in Middle Income Asia". Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  16. ^ "Media Library - Yale Whiffenpoofs Alumni Association, Inc". whiffalumni.com. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  17. ^ "Stephen P. Groff". Erasmus University Rotterdam.
  18. ^ "Stephen Groff - International Economic Forum of the Americas". feia.forum-americas.org. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  19. ^ "Stephen P. Groff" (PDF). oecd.org. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  20. ^ "Council on Foreign Relations". Council on Foreign Relations.
  21. ^ "National Infrastructure Fund". Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  22. ^ "Saudi Arabia launches national infrastructure fund with BlackRock". Reuters. October 25, 2021 – via www.reuters.com.
  23. ^ Bank, Asian Development (5 September 2011). "ADB Appoints Stephen P Groff as Vice-President". Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  24. ^ "MCC CEO Danilovich Announces New Addition to Management Team - Millennium Challenge Corporation". Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  25. ^ "Council: MCC Advisory Council". Millennium Challenge Corporation.
  26. ^ "Board of Directors_IFF". iff.org.cn.
  27. ^ "CCICED Membership Phase VI (2017--2021)".
  28. ^ a b "World Learning, Inc". Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  29. ^ "About Us--Membership". www.cciced.net. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  30. ^ "ISC Welcomes Two Board Members". 30 October 2018.
  31. ^ "Our People - Global Footprint Network". Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  32. ^ "The Hill - Stephen P. Groff".
  33. ^ "Project Syndicate - the Smartest Op-Ed Articles from the World's Thought Leaders". www.project-syndicate.org. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  34. ^ Groff, Stephen P. (28 July 2014). "Asean's Infrastructure Crisis". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via www.wsj.com.
  35. ^ Groff, Stephen (30 June 2015). "Overcoming Southeast Asia's Barriers to Trade". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 24 July 2017 – via www.wsj.com.
  36. ^ Groff, Stephen (15 July 2015). "How private sources of development finance could be key to Asia's future". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  37. ^ "Stephen P Groff - HuffPost". www.huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
  38. ^ "The 100 Most Influential People From Multilateral Organisations (TOP LIST)". 23 December 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  39. ^ "The Old Covered Bridges or Vermont; THE COVERED BRIDGE. By Herbert Wheaton Congdon. With photographs by Edmund Homer Royce. 150 pp. Brattle- boro, Vermont: Stephen Daye Press. $3.50". The New York Times. November 9, 1941 – via NYTimes.com.
  40. ^ Groff, Stephen P. (December 1, 2022). "Integrating media studies concepts into theories of the policy process: Enhancing the role of media as a climate service in the wake of recurring extreme weather events". Journal of Environmental Media. 3 (2): 233–254. doi:10.1386/jem_00088_1. S2CID 257475886 – via intellectdiscover.com.
  41. ^ Groff, Stephen (February 2, 2023). The turbulent waters of climate action: Public trust, public attention, and climate policy intractability in developed countries (Doctoral Thesis) – via Erasmus University Rotterdam.
  42. ^ Groff, Stephen P. (May 16, 2022). "Organizing the Asian Development Bank: Radical Transformation or Degenerative Irrelevance?". doi:10.2139/ssrn.4214601. S2CID 252445355. SSRN 4214601 – via papers.ssrn.com. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  43. ^ Groff, Stephen P. (February 3, 2022). "The Contemporary Social Contract and Conditions of Climate Policy Intractability". Global Perspectives. 3 (1). doi:10.1525/gp.2022.38730. S2CID 252979916 – via online.ucpress.edu.
  44. ^ Groff, Stephen P. (November 22, 2022). "A contemporary social contract : An exploration of enabling factors influencing climate policy intractability in developed nations". Global Policy. 13 (5): 721–735. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.13118. S2CID 251416741.
  45. ^ Groff, Stephen P. (January 2, 2023). "International Climate Cooperation and the Watershed of Policy Streams". Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice. 25 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1080/13876988.2021.2013104. S2CID 245873453 – via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
  46. ^ Groff, Stephen P. (March 22, 2021). "Magnifying Focusing Events: Global Smoke Plumes and International Construal Connections in Newspaper Coverage of 2020 Wildfire Events". Frontiers in Communication. 6. doi:10.3389/fcomm.2021.713591.
  47. ^ "China's City Clusters: Pioneering Future Mega-Urban Governance". 20 May 2019.
  48. ^ "To Resist the Robots, Invest in People | by Stephen Groff". 3 January 2018.
  49. ^ P., Groff, Stephen (3 April 2017). "A buffer against protectionism". Retrieved 12 February 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  50. ^ "Stephen Groff: Climate change challenges for Vermont - VTDigger". 19 March 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  51. ^ Groff, Stephen P. (3 March 2017). "An Infrastructure Crisis?". HuffPost. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  52. ^ "The Next Migrant Wave | by Stephen Groff". 29 December 2016.
  53. ^ "How Will ASEAN Members Cope with Their Climate Change Challenge? - Knowledge@Wharton". Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  54. ^ "Putting out Indonesia's Fires | by Stephen Groff". 3 December 2015.
  55. ^ Groff, Stephen (30 June 2015). "Overcoming Southeast Asia's Barriers to Trade". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 12 February 2018 – via www.wsj.com.
  56. ^ P., Groff, Stephen (17 October 2013). "Shifting the Gear toward Green Growth". Retrieved 12 February 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  57. ^ Groff, Stephen P. (28 July 2014). "Asean's Infrastructure Crisis". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 12 February 2018 – via www.wsj.com.
  58. ^ "This time we must all be Filipino". 29 November 2013.
  59. ^ Groff, Stephen P. (18 April 2012). "Will this be the 'Asian century'? - Stephen P Groff". the Guardian. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  60. ^ Groff, Stephen P. (28 August 2011). "The Peace Corps: Is Fifty Years Enough?". HuffPost. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  61. ^ "Getting Value for Money: Effective Aid, Effective Development". Global Asia.
  62. ^ "Fund the fight against global poverty". Christian Science Monitor. 3 October 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2018.

May 03, 2024
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Stephen P Groff is an economist and Governor of the National Development Fund of Saudi Arabia 1 Stephen P GroffGovernor of the National Development FundIncumbentAssumed office February 2019Ranking vice president of the Asian Development BankIn office September 2011 February 2019Preceded byC Lawrence GreenwoodPersonal detailsBornCamp Lejeune North Carolina USASpouseMaria Theresa O RegaladoAlma materYale University Harvard University Erasmus UniversityOccupationEconomist Groff was appointed as Governor of the National Development Fund NDF in February 2019 He is responsible for establishing this new 130 billion development finance institution with the objective of supporting economic diversification and raising the level of performance of sectoral funds and development banks in Saudi Arabia 2 3 4 He was previously ranking vice president of the Asian Development Bank ADB in Manila Philippines 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 At ADB he was responsible for operations in East Asia Southeast Asia and the Pacific amounting to over 6 billion in new lending every year and a portfolio of 35 billion 13 14 15 Contents 1 Education 2 Career 3 Personal life 4 Selected publications 5 ReferencesEducation editGroff was raised in Warren Vermont and graduated from Harwood Union High School He has a BS from Yale University 16 an MPA from the Kennedy School at Harvard University and a PhD from the School of Social and Behavioural Sciences at Erasmus University 17 He earned the Pearson FT Non Executive Director SRF BTEC Level 7 diploma and is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations 18 19 20 Career editIn February 2019 Groff became the inaugural Governor of the National Development Fund NDF With a capital of 130 billion NDF was established to enhance economic diversification as well as to promote sustainable development financing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia NDF oversees different Saudi development funds and banks supervises their performance and efficiency and ensures that each entity contributes effectively to Saudi Vision 2030 Under his leadership NDF spearheaded the development of a number of new funds including the National Infrastructure Fund 21 through a partnership with BlackRock 22 Groff was appointed as Vice President of the Asian Development Bank ADB in September 2011 23 Previously he served as Deputy Director for Development Cooperation at the Paris based Organisation for Economic Co operation and Development and as Deputy Vice President for Operations at the Washington based Millennium Challenge Corporation 24 He has also worked for the U S Agency for International Development the U S Refugee Program and as a U S Peace Corps volunteer 13 14 15 Groff serves on a number of advisory boards including the Millennium Challenge Corporation 25 the International Finance Forum 26 CCICED 27 World Learning 28 Bretton Woods Committee 28 Marine Stewardship Council 29 Institute for Sustainable Communities 30 and the Global Footprint Network 31 Groff also writes regularly on a variety of climate change and development related issues including The Hill 32 Project Syndicate 33 The Wall Street Journal 34 35 The Guardian 36 and The Huffington Post 37 In 2018 Groff was identified by Richtopia as one of the top 100 leaders from multilateral organizations 38 Personal life editGroff is married has two children His family has lived in Vermont for generations and their roots there can be traced back to the 18th century His Great grandfather was the photographer Edmund Homer Royce of St Albans 39 His 3rd Great grandfather was Vermont Congressman and Chief Justice Homer Elihu Royce and his 4th Great uncle was Vermont Governor and Chief Justice Stephen Royce His 5th Great grandfather was Major Steven Royce who was a delegate to the convention that signed the 1774 Dorset Accords which led to an independent Vermont Republic and future statehood Groff speaks Tagalog and French and is a sailor and triathlete Selected publications editIntegrating media studies concepts into theories of the policy process Enhancing the role of news media as a climate service in the wake of recurring extreme weather events Journal of Environmental Media March 1 2023 40 The turbulent waters of climate action Public trust public attention and climate policy intractability in developed countries Erasmus University Rotterdam February 2 2023 41 Organizing the Asian Development Bank Radical Transformation or Degenerative Irrelevance The Elgar Companion to the Asian Development Bank September 21 2022 42 The Contemporary Social Contract and Conditions of Climate Policy Intractability Global Perspectives October 17 2022 43 A contemporary social contract An exploration of enabling factors influencing climate policy intractability in developed nations Global Policy August 5 2022 44 International Climate Cooperation and the Watershed of Policy Streams The Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis January 10 2022 45 Magnifying Focusing Events Global Smoke Plumes and International Construal Connections in Newspaper Coverage of 2020 Wildfire Events Frontiers in Communication August 13 2021 46 China s City Clusters Pioneering Future Mega Urban Governance American Affairs May 21 2019 47 To Resist the Robots Invest in People Project Syndicate January 2 2018 48 A buffer against protectionism Boao Review April 3 2017 49 Climate Change Challenges for Vermont VT Digger March 19 2017 50 An Infrastructure Crisis Huffington Post March 3 2017 51 The Next Migrant Wave Project Syndicate December 29 2016 52 How Will ASEAN Members Cope with Their Climate Change Challenge Knowledge Wharton March 10 2016 53 Putting out Indonesia s Fires Project Syndicate December 4 2015 54 Overcoming Southeast Asia s Barriers to Trade The Wall Street Journal June 30 2015 55 Shifting the Gear toward Green Growth People s Daily October 17 2014 56 Asean s Infrastructure Crisis The Wall Street Journal July 28 2014 57 This Time We Must All Be Filipino The Philippine Daily Inquirer November 30 2013 58 Will this be the Asian century The Guardian April 18 2012 59 The Peace Corps Is Fifty Years Enough The Huffington Post August 28 2011 60 Getting Value for Money Effective Aid Effective Development Global Asia June 10 2011 61 Fund the fight against global poverty The Christian Science Monitor October 3 2008 62 References edit Stephen Groff is Appointed as Governor of National Development Fund the official Saudi Press Agency Stephen Groff new governor of the Saudi National Development Fund Arab News 20 June 2019 Stephen Groff appointed head of Saudi National Development Fund 20 June 2019 Saudi National Development Fund names Stephen Groff as governor ArgaamPlus headhoncho 10 May 2017 Stephen P Groff Asian Development Bank Retrieved 24 July 2017 World Learning Inc Retrieved 24 July 2017 Choudhury Geoff Cutmore Saheli Roy 24 March 2017 Boao Forum Hainan Asian Development Bank VP Groff on Donald Trump CNBC Retrieved 24 July 2017 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Stephen P Groff Asia Clean Energy Forum Retrieved 24 July 2017 Stephen Groff The Next Migrant Wave The Bretton Woods Committee www brettonwoods org Retrieved 24 July 2017 Public Lecture Stephen Groff Asia s Development Challenges www geas fu berlin de 12 June 2014 Retrieved 24 July 2017 ADB Financial Profile 2012 Asian Development Bank 1 April 2012 ISBN 9789290926450 Retrieved 12 February 2018 via Google Books ADB Annual Report 2015 Scaling Up to Meet New Development Challenges Asian Development Bank 1 April 2016 ISBN 9789292575526 Retrieved 24 July 2017 via Google Books a b Proceedings of the Regional Knowledge Forum on Post Disaster Recovery Asian Development Bank 1 November 2015 ISBN 9789292572198 Retrieved 24 July 2017 via Google Books a b Mulqueeny Kala Pont Peter du 1 May 2014 Attaining Sustainable Energy Access for All Third Asia Pacific Dialogue on Clean Energy Governance Policy Law and Regulation Asian Development Bank ISBN 9789292545338 Retrieved 24 July 2017 via Google Books a b N Baruah ita Arjal Nischala 7 May 2014 ADB s Stephen P Groff Examines Rise of Inequality in Middle Income Asia Retrieved 24 July 2017 Media Library Yale Whiffenpoofs Alumni Association Inc whiffalumni com Retrieved 24 July 2017 Stephen P Groff Erasmus University Rotterdam Stephen Groff International Economic Forum of the Americas feia forum americas org Retrieved 24 July 2017 Stephen P Groff PDF oecd org Retrieved 22 March 2023 Council on Foreign Relations Council on Foreign Relations National Infrastructure Fund Retrieved 22 March 2023 Saudi Arabia launches national infrastructure fund with BlackRock Reuters October 25 2021 via www reuters com Bank Asian Development 5 September 2011 ADB Appoints Stephen P Groff as Vice President Retrieved 24 July 2017 MCC CEO Danilovich Announces New Addition to Management Team Millennium Challenge Corporation Retrieved 24 July 2017 Council MCC Advisory Council Millennium Challenge Corporation Board of Directors IFF iff org cn CCICED Membership Phase VI 2017 2021 a b World Learning Inc Retrieved 24 July 2017 About Us Membership www cciced net Retrieved 24 July 2017 ISC Welcomes Two Board Members 30 October 2018 Our People Global Footprint Network Retrieved 24 July 2017 The Hill Stephen P Groff Project Syndicate the Smartest Op Ed Articles from the World s Thought Leaders www project syndicate org Retrieved 24 July 2017 Groff Stephen P 28 July 2014 Asean s Infrastructure Crisis Wall Street Journal Retrieved 24 July 2017 via www wsj com Groff Stephen 30 June 2015 Overcoming Southeast Asia s Barriers to Trade Wall Street Journal Retrieved 24 July 2017 via www wsj com Groff Stephen 15 July 2015 How private sources of development finance could be key to Asia s future The Guardian Retrieved 24 July 2017 Stephen P Groff HuffPost www huffingtonpost com Retrieved 24 July 2017 The 100 Most Influential People From Multilateral Organisations TOP LIST 23 December 2017 Retrieved 12 February 2018 The Old Covered Bridges or Vermont THE COVERED BRIDGE By Herbert Wheaton Congdon With photographs by Edmund Homer Royce 150 pp Brattle boro Vermont Stephen Daye Press 3 50 The New York Times November 9 1941 via NYTimes com Groff Stephen P December 1 2022 Integrating media studies concepts into theories of the policy process Enhancing the role of media as a climate service in the wake of recurring extreme weather events Journal of Environmental Media 3 2 233 254 doi 10 1386 jem 00088 1 S2CID 257475886 via intellectdiscover com Groff Stephen February 2 2023 The turbulent waters of climate action Public trust public attention and climate policy intractability in developed countries Doctoral Thesis via Erasmus University Rotterdam Groff Stephen P May 16 2022 Organizing the Asian Development Bank Radical Transformation or Degenerative Irrelevance doi 10 2139 ssrn 4214601 S2CID 252445355 SSRN 4214601 via papers ssrn com a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Groff Stephen P February 3 2022 The Contemporary Social Contract and Conditions of Climate Policy Intractability Global Perspectives 3 1 doi 10 1525 gp 2022 38730 S2CID 252979916 via online ucpress edu Groff Stephen P November 22 2022 A contemporary social contract An exploration of enabling factors influencing climate policy intractability in developed nations Global Policy 13 5 721 735 doi 10 1111 1758 5899 13118 S2CID 251416741 Groff Stephen P January 2 2023 International Climate Cooperation and the Watershed of Policy Streams Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis Research and Practice 25 1 1 18 doi 10 1080 13876988 2021 2013104 S2CID 245873453 via Taylor and Francis NEJM Groff Stephen P March 22 2021 Magnifying Focusing Events Global Smoke Plumes and International Construal Connections in Newspaper Coverage of 2020 Wildfire Events Frontiers in Communication 6 doi 10 3389 fcomm 2021 713591 China s City Clusters Pioneering Future Mega Urban Governance 20 May 2019 To Resist the Robots Invest in People by Stephen Groff 3 January 2018 P Groff Stephen 3 April 2017 A buffer against protectionism Retrieved 12 February 2018 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Stephen Groff Climate change challenges for Vermont VTDigger 19 March 2017 Retrieved 12 February 2018 Groff Stephen P 3 March 2017 An Infrastructure Crisis HuffPost Retrieved 12 February 2018 The Next Migrant Wave by Stephen Groff 29 December 2016 How Will ASEAN Members Cope with Their Climate Change Challenge Knowledge Wharton Retrieved 12 February 2018 Putting out Indonesia s Fires by Stephen Groff 3 December 2015 Groff Stephen 30 June 2015 Overcoming Southeast Asia s Barriers to Trade Wall Street Journal Retrieved 12 February 2018 via www wsj com P Groff Stephen 17 October 2013 Shifting the Gear toward Green Growth Retrieved 12 February 2018 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Groff Stephen P 28 July 2014 Asean s Infrastructure Crisis Wall Street Journal Retrieved 12 February 2018 via www wsj com This time we must all be Filipino 29 November 2013 Groff Stephen P 18 April 2012 Will this be the Asian century Stephen P Groff the Guardian Retrieved 12 February 2018 Groff Stephen P 28 August 2011 The Peace Corps Is Fifty Years Enough HuffPost Retrieved 12 February 2018 Getting Value for Money Effective Aid Effective Development Global Asia Fund the fight against global poverty Christian Science Monitor 3 October 2008 Retrieved 12 February 2018 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stephen Groff amp oldid 1183924190, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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