The Stephen A. Douglas Tomb and Memorial or Stephen Douglas Monument Park is a memorial that includes the tomb of United States Senator Stephen A. Douglas (1813 – 1861). It is located at 636 E. 35th Street in the Bronzeville neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois (part of the city's Douglas community), near the site of the Union Army and prisoner of war Camp Douglas. The land was originally owned by Douglas’ estate but was sold to the state of Illinois, when it became known as “Camp Douglas” serving first as training grounds for Union soldiers during the Civil War, then as a prisoner of war camp.
The memorial is a 96-foot granite structure comprising three circular bases and a 20-foot diameter octagonal mausoleum which holds Douglas’ sarcophagus. Large bronze allegorical figures portraying “Illinois,” “History,” “Justice,” and “Eloquence” are positioned at the four main corners of the mausoleum.[2] Four bas-reliefs in the panels of the main base depict the advance of American civilization.[3] A ten-foot statue of the Douglas stands atop a 46 ft column of white marble from his native state, Vermont.[4]
Douglas, best remembered for debating Abraham Lincoln over slavery, died from typhoid fever on June 3, 1861 in Chicago, where he was buried on the shore of Lake Michigan. Immediately after his death an association of notable Chicagoans was formed to oversee the construction of a suitable tomb and monument, but its members failed to raise sufficient funds. In 1865 the state of Illinois purchased the tomb from Douglas' widow, Adele Douglas, for $25,000. On June 3, 1868, Douglas' body was placed in the completed portion of the tomb. Leonard Volk, a relative of Douglas, designed the tomb and monument. In 1871 the Great Chicago Fire destroyed Volk's plans for the unfinished structure. The tomb was completed in May 1881, after an expense of $90,000.[3]
The memorial was designated a Chicago Landmark on September 28, 1977.[4] The tomb is maintained by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency as a state historic site. On July 14, 2020 three members of the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus called for the removal of the statue, dubbing it “a tribute to a widely known racist and sexist."[5]
^"Stephen Douglas Monument Park". The Cultural Landscape Foundation. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
^ abTheodore Hild. "NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY-- NOMINATION FORM -- Douglas Tomb State Memorial" (PDF). National Archives Catalog. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
^ ab"Stephen A. Douglas Tomb". City of Chicago. Retrieved 2013-02-23.
^"'Little Giant' a big racist". Chicago Sun Times. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
External links
Media related to Stephen A. Douglas Tomb at Wikimedia Commons
Douglas monument from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views
February 25, 2023
stephen, douglas, tomb, memorial, stephen, douglas, monument, park, memorial, that, includes, tomb, united, states, senator, stephen, douglas, 1813, 1861, located, 35th, street, bronzeville, neighborhood, chicago, illinois, part, city, douglas, community, near. The Stephen A Douglas Tomb and Memorial or Stephen Douglas Monument Park is a memorial that includes the tomb of United States Senator Stephen A Douglas 1813 1861 It is located at 636 E 35th Street in the Bronzeville neighborhood of Chicago Illinois part of the city s Douglas community near the site of the Union Army and prisoner of war Camp Douglas The land was originally owned by Douglas estate but was sold to the state of Illinois when it became known as Camp Douglas serving first as training grounds for Union soldiers during the Civil War then as a prisoner of war camp Douglas Tomb State MemorialU S National Register of Historic PlacesIllinois State Historic SiteChicago LandmarkLocation636 E 35th StreetChicago Illinois 60616Coordinates41 49 53 93 N 87 36 30 44 W 41 8316472 N 87 6084556 W 41 8316472 87 6084556 Coordinates 41 49 53 93 N 87 36 30 44 W 41 8316472 N 87 6084556 W 41 8316472 87 6084556Built1861ArchitectLeonard W VolkNRHP reference No 76000689 1 Significant datesAdded to NRHPMay 28 1976Designated CLSeptember 28 1977The memorial is a 96 foot granite structure comprising three circular bases and a 20 foot diameter octagonal mausoleum which holds Douglas sarcophagus Large bronze allegorical figures portraying Illinois History Justice and Eloquence are positioned at the four main corners of the mausoleum 2 Four bas reliefs in the panels of the main base depict the advance of American civilization 3 A ten foot statue of the Douglas stands atop a 46 ft column of white marble from his native state Vermont 4 Douglas best remembered for debating Abraham Lincoln over slavery died from typhoid fever on June 3 1861 in Chicago where he was buried on the shore of Lake Michigan Immediately after his death an association of notable Chicagoans was formed to oversee the construction of a suitable tomb and monument but its members failed to raise sufficient funds In 1865 the state of Illinois purchased the tomb from Douglas widow Adele Douglas for 25 000 On June 3 1868 Douglas body was placed in the completed portion of the tomb Leonard Volk a relative of Douglas designed the tomb and monument In 1871 the Great Chicago Fire destroyed Volk s plans for the unfinished structure The tomb was completed in May 1881 after an expense of 90 000 3 The memorial was designated a Chicago Landmark on September 28 1977 4 The tomb is maintained by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency as a state historic site On July 14 2020 three members of the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus called for the removal of the statue dubbing it a tribute to a widely known racist and sexist 5 Notes Edit National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service January 23 2007 Stephen Douglas Monument Park The Cultural Landscape Foundation Retrieved 2019 08 17 a b Theodore Hild NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY NOMINATION FORM Douglas Tomb State Memorial PDF National Archives Catalog Retrieved 2019 08 17 a b Stephen A Douglas Tomb City of Chicago Retrieved 2013 02 23 Little Giant a big racist Chicago Sun Times Retrieved 2020 08 23 External links Edit Media related to Stephen A Douglas Tomb at Wikimedia Commons Biography portalDouglas Tomb Stephen A Douglas Tomb and Monument Douglas monument from Robert N Dennis collection of stereoscopic views Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stephen A Douglas Tomb amp oldid 1026569701, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
