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Stephanie, Queen of Navarre

Stephanie or Estefania (died after 1066) was the Queen consort of Navarre by marriage to García Sánchez III of Navarre. Early chroniclers are in conflict over her parentage.

Tomb monument of Stephanie in Santa María la Real, Nájera, La Rioja.

Origins

Parentage

Stephanie was born at an unknown date,[1] and is first recorded as wife of García in a document dated 1038/40. There are two theories concerning Stephanie's parentage. The first is that she was the daughter of Berenguer Ramon I, Count of Barcelona.[2] Another theory is Stephanie was the daughter of Bernard-Roger, Count of Bigorre and his wife Garsenda.[3]

Possible first marriage

There are other hints, besides the dubious account of the Chronicle of Saint-Pierre-le-Vif, to an earlier marriage by Stephanie. Histoire Générale de Languedoc, giving no quote or source reference, reports the existence of a 1036 marriage contract attributed to Stephanie.[4] An episode related in the Chronica Naierensis tells that a daughter of queen Stephanie by a prior husband was promised as wife to Sancho II of Castile, but she was abducted and married by an illegitimate son of García. Jaime de Salazar y Acha suggests that this represents the authentic account of the marriage of García's bastard son, Sancho Garcés, Lord of Uncastillo, to his wife Constanza, though traditional accounts give her different parentage. He recognizes the problem with identifying the father with Roger I of Tosny and follows an alternative reconstruction that would make the Iberian crusader a distinct Roger de Tosny, nephew of Roger I.[5]

Issue

Stephanie had the following children by García:

  • Sancho IV "El de Peñalén", king of Navarre, married Placencia
  • Ramiro (d.1083), lord of Calahorra
  • Ferdinand Garcés, lord of Bucesta
  • Raymond Garcés "the Fratricide" (Ramón el Fratricida), lord of Murillo and Cameros
  • Ermesinda Garcés, married Fortún Sánchez de Yarnoz
  • Mayor Garcés[6]
  • Urraca Garcés (d.1108), married Castilian count García Ordóñez
  • Jimena[7]

She may also have been mother by an earlier marriage, perhaps to Roger Ι of Tosny, of:

References

  1. ^ II #56, III.1 #145; Moriarty, Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa of Hainault, p80, 109
  2. ^ Jackman 2019, p. 29.
  3. ^ Graham-Leigh 2005, p. table 2.
  4. ^ Histoire Générale de Languedoc; 3rd edn. Tome IV, p. 117, citing Marca (Béarn), p. 709.
  5. ^ Jaime de Salazar y Acha, "Nuevos datos para la identificación familiar de la reina Estefanía de Pamplona", Príncipe de Viana vol. 68 (2007), no. 242, pp. 853-864
  6. ^ Her alleged marriage to Guy II de Maçón has been contested. Her last appearance is at the Monastery of Santa María la Real of Najera on 14 May 1077, as Maior, Garsiae regis filia, making a donation post obitum of some houses in Nájera and properties in Villela, Atayo and Janua.
  7. ^ Appears for the last time on 27 May 1085 at the Monastery of Santa María la Real of Najera confirming a donation made by her brother Ramiro.

Sources

  • Graham-Leigh, Elaine (2005). The Southern French Nobility and the Albigensian Crusade. The Boydell Press.
  • Jackman, Donald C. (2019). Agnes through the Looking Glass, Parts I, II & III. Editions Enplage.

stephanie, queen, navarre, stephanie, estefania, died, after, 1066, queen, consort, navarre, marriage, garcía, sánchez, navarre, early, chroniclers, conflict, over, parentage, tomb, monument, stephanie, santa, maría, real, nájera, rioja, contents, origins, par. Stephanie or Estefania died after 1066 was the Queen consort of Navarre by marriage to Garcia Sanchez III of Navarre Early chroniclers are in conflict over her parentage Tomb monument of Stephanie in Santa Maria la Real Najera La Rioja Contents 1 Origins 1 1 Parentage 1 2 Possible first marriage 2 Issue 3 References 4 SourcesOrigins EditParentage Edit Stephanie was born at an unknown date 1 and is first recorded as wife of Garcia in a document dated 1038 40 There are two theories concerning Stephanie s parentage The first is that she was the daughter of Berenguer Ramon I Count of Barcelona 2 Another theory is Stephanie was the daughter of Bernard Roger Count of Bigorre and his wife Garsenda 3 Possible first marriage Edit There are other hints besides the dubious account of the Chronicle of Saint Pierre le Vif to an earlier marriage by Stephanie Histoire Generale de Languedoc giving no quote or source reference reports the existence of a 1036 marriage contract attributed to Stephanie 4 An episode related in the Chronica Naierensis tells that a daughter of queen Stephanie by a prior husband was promised as wife to Sancho II of Castile but she was abducted and married by an illegitimate son of Garcia Jaime de Salazar y Acha suggests that this represents the authentic account of the marriage of Garcia s bastard son Sancho Garces Lord of Uncastillo to his wife Constanza though traditional accounts give her different parentage He recognizes the problem with identifying the father with Roger I of Tosny and follows an alternative reconstruction that would make the Iberian crusader a distinct Roger de Tosny nephew of Roger I 5 Issue EditStephanie had the following children by Garcia Sancho IV El de Penalen king of Navarre married Placencia Ramiro d 1083 lord of Calahorra Ferdinand Garces lord of Bucesta Raymond Garces the Fratricide Ramon el Fratricida lord of Murillo and Cameros Ermesinda Garces married Fortun Sanchez de Yarnoz Mayor Garces 6 Urraca Garces d 1108 married Castilian count Garcia Ordonez Jimena 7 She may also have been mother by an earlier marriage perhaps to Roger I of Tosny of Constanza wife of Sancho Garces Lord of UncastilloReferences Edit II 56 III 1 145 Moriarty Plantagenet Ancestry of King Edward III and Queen Philippa of Hainault p80 109 Jackman 2019 p 29 Graham Leigh 2005 p table 2 Histoire Generale de Languedoc 3rd edn Tome IV p 117 citing Marca Bearn p 709 Jaime de Salazar y Acha Nuevos datos para la identificacion familiar de la reina Estefania de Pamplona Principe de Viana vol 68 2007 no 242 pp 853 864 Her alleged marriage to Guy II de Macon has been contested Her last appearance is at the Monastery of Santa Maria la Real of Najera on 14 May 1077 as Maior Garsiae regis filia making a donation post obitum of some houses in Najera and properties in Villela Atayo and Janua Appears for the last time on 27 May 1085 at the Monastery of Santa Maria la Real of Najera confirming a donation made by her brother Ramiro Sources EditGraham Leigh Elaine 2005 The Southern French Nobility and the Albigensian Crusade The Boydell Press Jackman Donald C 2019 Agnes through the Looking Glass Parts I II amp III Editions Enplage Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stephanie Queen of Navarre amp oldid 1139070010, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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