Staphylococcus arlettae is a gram-positive, coagulase-negative member of the bacterial genus Staphylococcus consisting of clustered cocci. It has been isolated from the skin of mammals and birds and is novobiocin resistant.[1] A strain of this species isolated from effluent from a textile factory was found to be able to degrade azo dyes.[2]
Some strains of S. arlettae are highly salt tolerant and commonly found in marine environment.[3] S.I. Paul et al. (2021)[3] isolated and identified salt tolerant strains of S. arlettae (strains ISP142A, ISP172C and ISP192A) from Cliona viridis sponges of the Saint Martin's Island Area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.
Biochemical characteristics of S. arlettaeedit
Colony, morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of marine S. arlettae are shown in the Table below.[3]
Test type
Test
Characteristics
Colony characters
Size
Small / Medium
Type
Round
Color
Whitish
Shape
Convex
Morphological characters
Shape
Cocci
Physiological characters
Motility
-
Growth at 6.5% NaCl
+
Biochemical characters
Gram's staining
+
Oxidase
–
Catalase
+
Oxidative-Fermentative
Oxidative
Motility
–
Methyl Red
–
Voges-Proskauer
+
Indole
–
H2S Production
+
Urease
+
Nitrate reductase
+
β-Galactosidase
–
Hydrolysis of
Gelatin
+
Aesculin
+
Casein
+
Tween 40
+
Tween 60
+
Tween 80
+
Acid production from
Glycerol
+
Galactose
+
D-Glucose
+
D-Fructose
+
D-Mannose
+
Mannitol
+
N-Acetylglucosamine
+
Amygdalin
+
Maltose
+
D-Melibiose
+
D-Trehalose
+
Glycogen
+
D-Turanose
+
Note: + = Positive, – =Negative
Referencesedit
^Schleifer, K.H.; Kilpper-Bälz, R.; Devriese, L.A. (1 December 1984). "Staphylococcus arlettae sp. nov., S. equorum sp. nov. and S. kloosii sp. nov.: Three New Coagulase-Negative, Novobiocin-Resistant Species from Animals". Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 5 (4): 501–509. doi:10.1016/S0723-2020(84)80007-7.
^Elisangela, Franciscon; Andrea, Zille; Fabio, Dias; Guimaro, de Menezes Cristiano; Ragagnin Regina; Durrant Lucia; Artur, Cavaco-Paulo (2008). "Biodegradation of textile azo dyes by a facultative Staphylococcus arlettae strain VN-11 using a sequential microaerophilic/aerobic process". International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. 63 (3): 280–288. doi:10.1016/j.ibiod.2008.10.003. hdl:1822/17320.
^ abcPaul, Sulav Indra; Rahman, Md. Mahbubur; Salam, Mohammad Abdus; Khan, Md. Arifur Rahman; Islam, Md. Tofazzal (2021-12-15). "Identification of marine sponge-associated bacteria of the Saint Martin's island of the Bay of Bengal emphasizing on the prevention of motile Aeromonas septicemia in Labeo rohita". Aquaculture. 545: 737156. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737156. ISSN 0044-8486.
External linksedit
Type strain of Staphylococcus arlettae at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
This Staphylococcaceae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
staphylococcus, arlettae, gram, positive, coagulase, negative, member, bacterial, genus, staphylococcus, consisting, clustered, cocci, been, isolated, from, skin, mammals, birds, novobiocin, resistant, strain, this, species, isolated, from, effluent, from, tex. Staphylococcus arlettae is a gram positive coagulase negative member of the bacterial genus Staphylococcus consisting of clustered cocci It has been isolated from the skin of mammals and birds and is novobiocin resistant 1 A strain of this species isolated from effluent from a textile factory was found to be able to degrade azo dyes 2 Staphylococcus arlettae Scientific classification Domain Bacteria Phylum Bacillota Class Bacilli Order Bacillales Family Staphylococcaceae Genus Staphylococcus Species S arlettae Binomial name Staphylococcus arlettaeSchliefer et al 1985 Some strains of S arlettae are highly salt tolerant and commonly found in marine environment 3 S I Paul et al 2021 3 isolated and identified salt tolerant strains of S arlettae strains ISP142A ISP172C and ISP192A from Cliona viridis sponges of the Saint Martin s Island Area of the Bay of Bengal Bangladesh Biochemical characteristics of S arlettae editColony morphological physiological and biochemical characteristics of marine S arlettae are shown in the Table below 3 Test type Test Characteristics Colony characters Size Small Medium Type Round Color Whitish Shape Convex Morphological characters Shape Cocci Physiological characters Motility Growth at 6 5 NaCl Biochemical characters Gram s staining Oxidase Catalase Oxidative Fermentative Oxidative Motility Methyl Red Voges Proskauer Indole H2S Production Urease Nitrate reductase b Galactosidase Hydrolysis of Gelatin Aesculin Casein Tween 40 Tween 60 Tween 80 Acid production from Glycerol Galactose D Glucose D Fructose D Mannose Mannitol N Acetylglucosamine Amygdalin Maltose D Melibiose D Trehalose Glycogen D Turanose Note Positive NegativeReferences edit Schleifer K H Kilpper Balz R Devriese L A 1 December 1984 Staphylococcus arlettae sp nov S equorum sp nov and S kloosii sp nov Three New Coagulase Negative Novobiocin Resistant Species from Animals Systematic and Applied Microbiology 5 4 501 509 doi 10 1016 S0723 2020 84 80007 7 Elisangela Franciscon Andrea Zille Fabio Dias Guimaro de Menezes Cristiano Ragagnin Regina Durrant Lucia Artur Cavaco Paulo 2008 Biodegradation of textile azo dyes by a facultative Staphylococcus arlettae strain VN 11 using a sequential microaerophilic aerobic process International Biodeterioration amp Biodegradation 63 3 280 288 doi 10 1016 j ibiod 2008 10 003 hdl 1822 17320 a b c Paul Sulav Indra Rahman Md Mahbubur Salam Mohammad Abdus Khan Md Arifur Rahman Islam Md Tofazzal 2021 12 15 Identification of marine sponge associated bacteria of the Saint Martin s island of the Bay of Bengal emphasizing on the prevention of motile Aeromonas septicemia in Labeo rohita Aquaculture 545 737156 doi 10 1016 j aquaculture 2021 737156 ISSN 0044 8486 External links editType strain of Staphylococcus arlettae at BacDive the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase nbsp This Staphylococcaceae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Staphylococcus arlettae amp oldid 1131386564, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
