Stanisław Tatarnom de guerre "Stanisław Tabor" (October 3, 1896 – December 16, 1980) was a Polish Armycolonel in the interwar period and, during World War II, one of the commanders of Armia Krajowa, Polish resistance movement. He was appointed brigade general in 1943 and half-a-year later flew from occupied Poland to London.[1]
After the war ended, Tatar betrayed the London-based Polish government-in-exile by organising an illegal handover of its vast reserves of money and gold (donated by the nation and called the Fund of National Defense), to the communist regime.[2] The first batch of money was stolen en route by a consul in 1945, yet Tatar went on with his plan in 1947.[2] He came back to Poland in 1949 on the promise of military leadership with LWP,[1] only to be arrested and falsely accused of conspiracy against the party by the Stalinist secret police (Urząd Bezpieczeństwa). Subsequently, Tatar was tried and sentenced to life imprisonment in the so-called Trial of the Generals, but released from prison during Polish October of 1956.
Stanisław Tatar was born October 2, 1896 in Biórków Wielki village in Lesser Poland.[1] In 1915, during World War I, he was conscripted to the tsarist Russian Army. In 1917 he was transferred to the 1st Polish Corps formed in Russia. In November 1918, together with the remnants of his unit, he joined the renascent sovereign Polish Army.[1] During the interbellum he continued serving in the military. Having finished numerous officer courses, in 1934 he became one of the tutors of artillery tactics at the Higher War School (Wyższa Szkoła Wojenna) in Warsaw. He held that post until 1938, given the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.[1]
During the Invasion of Poland he served at various posts, including the command over a military detachment named after him. After the Polish defeat he evaded being captured by the Germans and Soviets and joined the newly formed Związek Walki Zbrojnej (ZWZ), the biggest resistance organisation, that eventually transformed itself into the Home Army. From 1940 to 1943 he served as the head of the 3rd detachment (Operational) of the general staff. After 1943 he also served as the deputy chief of staff of the entire Home Army. Among his most notable achievements was creation of the plans for Operation Tempest.
In 1944, shortly before the Warsaw Uprising, he was transferred to London, where he assumed the post of deputy commander in chief for home matters. After the end of World War II in 1945 he became the commander of artillery of the 1st Polish Corps in the United Kingdom. After it was disbanded in 1947 he remained in the UK.[2]
Fundusz Obrony Narodowej affair
In July 1947 Tatar organized the secret transfer to Poland from the London-based Polish government-in-exile of the treasury of the prewar Fund of National Defense (Fundusz Obrony Narodowej, FON).[2] The new Polish government promised to use it to help veterans. Already in 1945 on advice of Jerzy Putrament, Tatar gave Polish communists 100,000 dollars and a hundred gold coins stolen en route to Poland by consul Sobolewski who vanished.[2] The 1947 shipment consisted of gold bars (350 kg) and $2.5 million in gold and silver coins. The 10 metal containers were brought to Warsaw on the 3rd and 13 July by Col. Leon Szwajcer i Pola Landau-Leder from the embassy.[3] Most of it however, was subsequently stolen and split among the Stalinist dignitaries and security forces under Jakub Berman, without leaving a paper trail.[2][4] Unlike some of his fellow generals of the Polish Army, Stanisław Tatar was not deprived of Polish citizenship by the Soviet-backed communist authorities of Poland and in 1949 was allowed to legally return to his homeland.
Upon his arrival to Warsaw, however, he was arrested by the Soviet NKVD, imprisoned and charged with espionage. As a victim of the Generals' Trial (show trial) of 1951 he was sentenced to life imprisonment and imprisoned in Wronki Prison. After Joseph Stalin's death and the start of a period of liberalisation in Poland in 1956 he was released from prison and rehabilitated. Tatar died in 1980.
^ abcdeRadosław "Butryk"" Butryński, Stanisław Tatar, Polska Podziemna, 2005-2007. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
^ abcdefDr Andrzej Leszek Szcześniak, Historia Funduszu Obrony Narodowej, 2009-12-14 at the Wayback MachineEncyklopedia Białych Plam. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
^W WSI znaleziono skarb z FON i afery “Żelazo”, qazeta.pl 2011-01-03 at the Wayback Machine
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Stanislaw Tatar nom de guerre Stanislaw Tabor October 3 1896 December 16 1980 was a Polish Army colonel in the interwar period and during World War II one of the commanders of Armia Krajowa Polish resistance movement He was appointed brigade general in 1943 and half a year later flew from occupied Poland to London 1 Stanislaw TatarBorn 1896 10 02 2 October 1896Biorkow Wielki then in Russian EmpireDied16 December 1980 1980 12 16 aged 84 Warsaw PolandOther namesnom de guerre TaborCitizenshipPolishOccupationPolish Army Brigadier GeneralKnown forArmia Krajowa commanderAfter the war ended Tatar betrayed the London based Polish government in exile by organising an illegal handover of its vast reserves of money and gold donated by the nation and called the Fund of National Defense to the communist regime 2 The first batch of money was stolen en route by a consul in 1945 yet Tatar went on with his plan in 1947 2 He came back to Poland in 1949 on the promise of military leadership with LWP 1 only to be arrested and falsely accused of conspiracy against the party by the Stalinist secret police Urzad Bezpieczenstwa Subsequently Tatar was tried and sentenced to life imprisonment in the so called Trial of the Generals but released from prison during Polish October of 1956 Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Fundusz Obrony Narodowej affair 2 See also 3 Notes and referencesBiography EditStanislaw Tatar was born October 2 1896 in Biorkow Wielki village in Lesser Poland 1 In 1915 during World War I he was conscripted to the tsarist Russian Army In 1917 he was transferred to the 1st Polish Corps formed in Russia In November 1918 together with the remnants of his unit he joined the renascent sovereign Polish Army 1 During the interbellum he continued serving in the military Having finished numerous officer courses in 1934 he became one of the tutors of artillery tactics at the Higher War School Wyzsza Szkola Wojenna in Warsaw He held that post until 1938 given the Knight s Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta 1 During the Invasion of Poland he served at various posts including the command over a military detachment named after him After the Polish defeat he evaded being captured by the Germans and Soviets and joined the newly formed Zwiazek Walki Zbrojnej ZWZ the biggest resistance organisation that eventually transformed itself into the Home Army From 1940 to 1943 he served as the head of the 3rd detachment Operational of the general staff After 1943 he also served as the deputy chief of staff of the entire Home Army Among his most notable achievements was creation of the plans for Operation Tempest In 1944 shortly before the Warsaw Uprising he was transferred to London where he assumed the post of deputy commander in chief for home matters After the end of World War II in 1945 he became the commander of artillery of the 1st Polish Corps in the United Kingdom After it was disbanded in 1947 he remained in the UK 2 Fundusz Obrony Narodowej affair Edit In July 1947 Tatar organized the secret transfer to Poland from the London based Polish government in exile of the treasury of the prewar Fund of National Defense Fundusz Obrony Narodowej FON 2 The new Polish government promised to use it to help veterans Already in 1945 on advice of Jerzy Putrament Tatar gave Polish communists 100 000 dollars and a hundred gold coins stolen en route to Poland by consul Sobolewski who vanished 2 The 1947 shipment consisted of gold bars 350 kg and 2 5 million in gold and silver coins The 10 metal containers were brought to Warsaw on the 3rd and 13 July by Col Leon Szwajcer i Pola Landau Leder from the embassy 3 Most of it however was subsequently stolen and split among the Stalinist dignitaries and security forces under Jakub Berman without leaving a paper trail 2 4 Unlike some of his fellow generals of the Polish Army Stanislaw Tatar was not deprived of Polish citizenship by the Soviet backed communist authorities of Poland and in 1949 was allowed to legally return to his homeland Upon his arrival to Warsaw however he was arrested by the Soviet NKVD imprisoned and charged with espionage As a victim of the Generals Trial show trial of 1951 he was sentenced to life imprisonment and imprisoned in Wronki Prison After Joseph Stalin s death and the start of a period of liberalisation in Poland in 1956 he was released from prison and rehabilitated Tatar died in 1980 See also EditHistory of Poland 1939 1945 Home Army Armia Krajowa Operation Tempest series of uprisings conducted by the Home ArmyNotes and references Edit a b c d e Radoslaw Butryk Butrynski Stanislaw Tatar Polska Podziemna 2005 2007 Retrieved January 4 2013 a b c d e f Dr Andrzej Leszek Szczesniak Historia Funduszu Obrony Narodowej Archived 2009 12 14 at the Wayback Machine Encyklopedia Bialych Plam Retrieved January 4 2013 W WSI znaleziono skarb z FON i afery Zelazo qazeta pl Archived 2011 01 03 at the Wayback Machine Jaroslaw Jakimczyk Grzegorz Indulski Skarb tajniakow Agencja Wydawnicza Wprost 37 2006 1239 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Stanislaw Tatar amp oldid 1063917070, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
