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St Luke Passion, BWV 246

The St Luke Passion (German: Lukas-Passion), BWV 246, is a Passion setting formerly attributed to Johann Sebastian Bach. It is included in the BWV catalog under the number 246. Now it appears in the catalogues under the heading apocryphal or anonymous.

History edit

A surviving manuscript of the St Luke Passion from about 1730 is partly in Bach's hand, though scholars believe that the music is certainly not his own. The music was later thought to have been composed by Johann Melchior Molter, but that was proven false because if Molter composed the music, then the manuscript would date to later than 1730.[1] Presumably Bach performed it, or intended to perform it, in Leipzig. C. P. E. Bach and Agricola may have mistaken it for a work of Bach's and thus included it in their census. Of course, given his delight in exhaustive cycles,[citation needed] Bach should have composed a St Luke Passion. Apparently J. S. Bach took the anonymous St Luke Passion and arranged it for four voices, chorus, orchestra, and continuo to meet an urgent deadline for Good Friday in 1730.

Authenticity edit

With regard to the authorship of the passion, Felix Mendelssohn commented in a letter to Franz Hauser who had just paid a large sum of money to purchase the Lukaspassion: "I am sorry to hear you have given so much money for the St. Luke Passion." Mendelssohn repudiated Bach's authorship of the work upon the evidence of a single chorale, 'Weide mich und mach' mich satt' (No. 9). He continued:

"No doubt, as an authentic autograph, it would be worth the price. But it is not by Bach. You ask, 'On what grounds do you maintain your opinion?' I answer, on intrinsic evidence, though it is unpleasant to say so, since it is your property. But just look at the chorale, 'Weide mich und mach' mich satt'! If that is by Sebastian, may I be hanged! It certainly is in his handwriting, but it is too clean. Evidently he copied it. 'Whose is it?' you ask; 'Telemann, or M. Bach, or Altnichol?' Jung Nichol or plain Nichol, how can I tell? It's not by Bach. Probably it is of North German origin." (Terry, 78).

In popular culture edit

Starting in 1999, an English performance of the aria "Lasst mich ihn nur noch einmal küssen" ('Just let me kiss him one more time') from the St. Luke Passion was used by musician Leyland James Kirby, also known as The Caretaker, as the track "Friends Past Reunited" on several of his albums. Specifically, he included the track on his first album, Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom (1999) and A Stairway to the Stars (2001). He also used the same performance recording as the ending to the final track of Stage 6, "Place in the World fades away", the finale to his final project, Everywhere at the End of Time (2016-2019).[2][3][unreliable source?] The exact performance remains unknown.

References edit

  1. ^ "Lukas-Passion BWV 246". Bach Cantatas Website.
  2. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the : "Everywhere at the end of time - Stage 6 Place in the World fades away (ending)". YouTube.
  3. ^ "I Found the Sample for Friends Past Reunited/Stage 6 Place in the World fades away by The Caretaker - YouTube". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 2021-01-05.

Further reading edit

  • Melamed, Daniel R. (2005). Hearing Bach's Passions. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516933-6.
  • Terry, Charles (1972). Bach, The Cantatas and Oratorios, The Passions, The Magnificat, Lutheran Masses and Motets. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Erich Prieger: Echt oder unecht? Zur "Lucas-Passion", Berlin 1889
  • Max Schneider: Zur Lukaspassion. Bach-Jahrbuch 1911, p. 105
  • Manfred Langer: Franz Hauser und die Lukas-Passion BWV 246. Bach-Jahrbuch 1986, p. 131–134
  • Daniel R. Melamed: Hat Johann Sebastian Bach die Lukas-Passion BWV 246 aufgeführt? Bach-Jahrbuch 2006, p. 161–169

External links edit

luke, passion, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 201. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources St Luke Passion BWV 246 news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2018 Learn how and when to remove this template message The St Luke Passion German Lukas Passion BWV 246 is a Passion setting formerly attributed to Johann Sebastian Bach It is included in the BWV catalog under the number 246 Now it appears in the catalogues under the heading apocryphal or anonymous Contents 1 History 2 Authenticity 3 In popular culture 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksHistory editA surviving manuscript of the St Luke Passion from about 1730 is partly in Bach s hand though scholars believe that the music is certainly not his own The music was later thought to have been composed by Johann Melchior Molter but that was proven false because if Molter composed the music then the manuscript would date to later than 1730 1 Presumably Bach performed it or intended to perform it in Leipzig C P E Bach and Agricola may have mistaken it for a work of Bach s and thus included it in their census Of course given his delight in exhaustive cycles citation needed Bach should have composed a St Luke Passion Apparently J S Bach took the anonymous St Luke Passion and arranged it for four voices chorus orchestra and continuo to meet an urgent deadline for Good Friday in 1730 Authenticity editWith regard to the authorship of the passion Felix Mendelssohn commented in a letter to Franz Hauser who had just paid a large sum of money to purchase the Lukaspassion I am sorry to hear you have given so much money for the St Luke Passion Mendelssohn repudiated Bach s authorship of the work upon the evidence of a single chorale Weide mich und mach mich satt No 9 He continued No doubt as an authentic autograph it would be worth the price But it is not by Bach You ask On what grounds do you maintain your opinion I answer on intrinsic evidence though it is unpleasant to say so since it is your property But just look at the chorale Weide mich und mach mich satt If that is by Sebastian may I be hanged It certainly is in his handwriting but it is too clean Evidently he copied it Whose is it you ask Telemann or M Bach or Altnichol Jung Nichol or plain Nichol how can I tell It s not by Bach Probably it is of North German origin Terry 78 In popular culture editStarting in 1999 an English performance of the aria Lasst mich ihn nur noch einmal kussen Just let me kiss him one more time from the St Luke Passion was used by musician Leyland James Kirby also known as The Caretaker as the track Friends Past Reunited on several of his albums Specifically he included the track on his first album Selected Memories from the Haunted Ballroom 1999 and A Stairway to the Stars 2001 He also used the same performance recording as the ending to the final track of Stage 6 Place in the World fades away the finale to his final project Everywhere at the End of Time 2016 2019 2 3 unreliable source The exact performance remains unknown References edit Lukas Passion BWV 246 Bach Cantatas Website Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine Everywhere at the end of time Stage 6 Place in the World fades away ending YouTube I Found the Sample for Friends Past Reunited Stage 6 Place in the World fades away by The Caretaker YouTube www youtube com Archived from the original on 2021 12 21 Retrieved 2021 01 05 Further reading editMelamed Daniel R 2005 Hearing Bach s Passions New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 516933 6 Terry Charles 1972 Bach The Cantatas and Oratorios The Passions The Magnificat Lutheran Masses and Motets New York Oxford University Press Erich Prieger Echt oder unecht Zur Lucas Passion Berlin 1889 Max Schneider Zur Lukaspassion Bach Jahrbuch 1911 p 105 Manfred Langer Franz Hauser und die Lukas Passion BWV 246 Bach Jahrbuch 1986 p 131 134 Daniel R Melamed Hat Johann Sebastian Bach die Lukas Passion BWV 246 aufgefuhrt Bach Jahrbuch 2006 p 161 169External links editStructure and Gospel texts St Luke Passion Free scores at the Choral Public Domain Library ChoralWiki St Luke Passion Scores at the International Music Score Library Project Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title St Luke Passion BWV 246 amp oldid 1173879498, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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