A sponsored TLD is a specialized top-level domain that has a sponsor representing a specific community served by the domain. The communities involved are based on ethnic, geographical, professional, technical or other theme concepts proposed by private agencies or organizations that establish and enforce rules restricting the eligibility of registrants to use the TLD.
Generally speaking, a sponsored TLD is a specialized TLD that has a sponsor representing the narrower community that is most affected by the TLD, while an unsponsored TLD operates under policies established by the global Internet community directly through the ICANN process.[2] For example, the .aero TLD is sponsored by SITA, which limits registrations to members of the air transport industry.
Since 2005[update]: IANA states that the sponsoring organization is Employ Media LLC[3] (private company), but also presents a delegation report that states Employ Media LLC is a registry, and the sponsoring organization is The Society for Human Resource Management[4] (nonprofit organization)
Travel agents, airlines, hoteliers, tourism bureaus, etc.
Since 2005: Registry is Tralliance Corporation,[7] who was in some arrangement with The Travel Partnership Corporation,[7]: III.1.g but no mention in contracts of who is the "sponsor".
Since 2015: Registry is Tralliance Registry Management Company, LLC[8] Since 2018: Registry is Dog Beach, LLC[9] Since 2020[update]: Registry is Donuts Inc.[10] (private company)
ICANN only applied the term sponsored TLD to TLDs in the first two rounds of new gTLDs. It did not use the distinction between sponsored and unsponsored for new gTLDs in the 2012 round.[11]
^"Delegation Record for .JOBS". 2005-09-08. Retrieved 2021-02-13.
^"IANA Report on the Delegation of the .JOBS Top-Level Domain". 2005-08-31. Retrieved 2021-02-13.
^. IANA. 2007-03-02. Archived from the original on 2008-11-21.
^".tel Registry Agreement". ICANN. 2016-12-01. Retrieved 2021-02-13. Effective 28 February 2017, the Registry Agreement was assigned by Telnic Limited to Telnames Limited
^"Frequently Asked Questions on new gTLDs". ICANN.org.
^"IANA root zone database". Iana.org. Retrieved 2015-11-10.
December 05, 2023
sponsored, level, domain, sponsored, level, domain, stld, categories, level, domains, tlds, maintained, internet, assigned, numbers, authority, iana, domain, name, system, internet, alongside, country, code, level, domains, cctld, generic, level, domains, gtld. A sponsored top level domain sTLD is one of the categories of top level domains TLDs maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority IANA for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet alongside 1 country code top level domains ccTLD and generic top level domains gTLD A sponsored TLD is a specialized top level domain that has a sponsor representing a specific community served by the domain The communities involved are based on ethnic geographical professional technical or other theme concepts proposed by private agencies or organizations that establish and enforce rules restricting the eligibility of registrants to use the TLD Generally speaking a sponsored TLD is a specialized TLD that has a sponsor representing the narrower community that is most affected by the TLD while an unsponsored TLD operates under policies established by the global Internet community directly through the ICANN process 2 For example the aero TLD is sponsored by SITA which limits registrations to members of the air transport industry TLD Eligibility Sponsors aero Members of the air transport industry SITA asia Companies organisations and individuals in the Asia Pacific region DotAsia Organisation cat Catalan linguistic and cultural community Fundacio puntCat coop Cooperative associations DotCooperation LLC edu US Institutions of higher education Educause gov United States government states and local governments Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency an independent agency of the US government int International treaty based organisations Internet Assigned Numbers Authority jobs Human resource managers Since 2005 update IANA states that the sponsoring organization is Employ Media LLC 3 private company but also presents a delegation report that states Employ Media LLC is a registry and the sponsoring organization is The Society for Human Resource Management 4 nonprofit organization mil US Military entities Defense Information Systems Agency US government museum Museums Museum Domain Management Association post Postal services Universal Postal Union tel For businesses and individuals to publish contact data Since 2008 Telnic Limited 5 Since 2017 update Telnames Limited 6 private company travel Travel agents airlines hoteliers tourism bureaus etc Since 2005 Registry is Tralliance Corporation 7 who was in some arrangement with The Travel Partnership Corporation 7 III 1 g but no mention in contracts of who is the sponsor Since 2015 Registry is Tralliance Registry Management Company LLC 8 Since 2018 Registry is Dog Beach LLC 9 Since 2020 update Registry is Donuts Inc 10 private company xxx Pornographic sites ICM RegistryICANN only applied the term sponsored TLD to TLDs in the first two rounds of new gTLDs It did not use the distinction between sponsored and unsponsored for new gTLDs in the 2012 round 11 Types editMain article Top level domain Types As of 2015 IANA distinguishes the following groups of top level domains 12 infrastructure top level domain ARPA generic top level domains gTLD restricted generic top level domains grTLD sponsored top level domains sTLD country code top level domains ccTLD test top level domains tTLD References edit Root Zone Database Internet Assigned Numbers Authority Top Level Domains gTLDs ICANN Archives Delegation Record for JOBS 2005 09 08 Retrieved 2021 02 13 IANA Report on the Delegation of the JOBS Top Level Domain 2005 08 31 Retrieved 2021 02 13 Delegation Record for TEL IANA 2007 03 02 Archived from the original on 2008 11 21 tel Registry Agreement ICANN 2016 12 01 Retrieved 2021 02 13 Effective 28 February 2017 the Registry Agreement was assigned by Telnic Limited to Telnames Limited a b travel Registry Agreement 2005 05 05 Retrieved 2021 02 13 travel Registry Agreement 2015 10 09 Registry Agreement Retrieved 2021 02 13 travel Registry Agreement 2018 02 12 Assignment and Assumption Agreement Retrieved 2021 02 13 travel Registry Agreement 2020 06 01 Amendment No 3 Retrieved 2021 02 13 Frequently Asked Questions on new gTLDs ICANN org IANA root zone database Iana org Retrieved 2015 11 10 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sponsored top level domain amp oldid 1150963327, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
