fbpx
Wikipedia

Sphagnurus

October 20, 2023

Sphagnurus is a parasitic mushroom genus in the family Lyophyllaceae[1][2] that creates conspicuous dead patches on peat moss (Sphagnum) in bogs.[3][4][5] The genus contains one species known to inhabit Eurasia and North America.[1][6] Phylogenetically the genus is closest to, but is isolated from species now classified in the genus Sagaranella[1][2][7][8] Prior to molecular analyses, the most recent classification put it in the genus Tephrocybe, but that genus is allied to Termitomyces.[1][2]

Sphagnurus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Basidiomycota
Class:
Agaricomycetes
Order:
Agaricales
Family:
Lyophyllaceae
Genus:
Sphagnurus

Redhead & V. Hofstetter (2014)
Type species
Sphagnurus paluster
(Peck) Redhead & V. Hofstetter (2014)
Synonyms
  • Agaricus paluster Peck (1872)
  • Bryophyllum palustre (Peck) Vizzini (2014)
  • Collybia palustris (Peck) A.H. Smith (1936)
  • Lyophyllum palustre (Peck) Singer (1943)
  • Mycena palustris (Peck) Sacc. (1887)
  • Tephrocybe palustris (Peck) Donk (1962)
  • Tephrophana palustris (Peck) Kühner (1938)

Sphagnurus paluster, the single species in the genus is pale grey and has a mycenoid stature (i.e. has a conical pileus, a narrow elongated stipe and lacks an annulus or volva). Its basidiospores are nonamyloid and smooth. It lacks cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. Clamp connections are present.[1]

Etymology Edit

The name Sphagnurus is supposed to be derived from the name of its host Sphagnum and Latin -urus, meaning “tail".[1] The ancient Greek word οὐρά however means “tail".[9]

See also Edit

References Edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f Hofstetter, Valérie; Redhead, Scott Alan; Kauff, Frank; Moncalvo, Jean-Marc; Matheny, Patrick Brandon; Vilgalys, Rytas (2014). "Taxonomic Revision and Examination of Ecological Transitions of the Lyophyllaceae (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) Based on a Multigene Phylogeny" (PDF). Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 35 (4): 399–425. doi:10.7872/crym.v35.iss4.2014.399.
  2. ^ a b c Bellanger, J.-M.; Moreau, P.-A.; Corriol, G.; Bidaud, A.; Chalange, R.; Dudova, Z.; Richard, F. (2015). "Plunging hands into the mushroom jar: a phylogenetic framework for Lyophyllaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycota)". Genetica. 143: 169–94. doi:10.1007/s10709-015-9823-8. PMID 25652231.
  3. ^ Redhead, S.A. (1981). "Parasitism of bryophytes by agarics". Canadian Journal of Botany. 59: 63–67. doi:10.1139/b81-011.
  4. ^ Untiedt, E.; Mueller, K. (1985). "Colonization of Sphagnum cells by Lyophyllum palustre". Canadian Journal of Botany. 63: 757–761. doi:10.1139/b85-095.
  5. ^ Simon, E. (1987). "Lyophyllum palustre, a parasite on Sphagnum". Acta Biologica Hungarica. 35: 165–174.
  6. ^ Redhead, S.A. (2014). "Nomenclatural novelties" (PDF). Index Fungorum. 202: 1.
  7. ^ Moncalvo JM, Vilgalys R, Redhead SA, Johnson JE, James TY, Catherine Aime M, Hofstetter V, Verduin SJ, Larsson E, Baroni TJ, Greg Thorn R, Jacobsson S, Clémençon H, Miller OK (2002). "One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 23 (3): 357–400. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00027-1. PMID 12099793.
  8. ^ Hofstetter, V.; Vilgalys, R.; Moncalvo, J.-M. (2002). "Phylogenetic analyses of the Lyophyllaceae (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes) based on nuclear and mitochondrial rDNA sequences" (PDF). Mycological Research. 106 (9): 1043–1059. doi:10.1017/S095375620200641X.
  9. ^ Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940). A Greek-English Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

External links Edit

  • Sphagnurus paluster
  • Sphagnurus paluster

October 20, 2023
sphagnurus, parasitic, mushroom, genus, family, lyophyllaceae, that, creates, conspicuous, dead, patches, peat, moss, sphagnum, bogs, genus, contains, species, known, inhabit, eurasia, north, america, phylogenetically, genus, closest, isolated, from, species, . Sphagnurus is a parasitic mushroom genus in the family Lyophyllaceae 1 2 that creates conspicuous dead patches on peat moss Sphagnum in bogs 3 4 5 The genus contains one species known to inhabit Eurasia and North America 1 6 Phylogenetically the genus is closest to but is isolated from species now classified in the genus Sagaranella 1 2 7 8 Prior to molecular analyses the most recent classification put it in the genus Tephrocybe but that genus is allied to Termitomyces 1 2 SphagnurusScientific classificationKingdom FungiDivision BasidiomycotaClass AgaricomycetesOrder AgaricalesFamily LyophyllaceaeGenus SphagnurusRedhead amp V Hofstetter 2014 Type speciesSphagnurus paluster Peck Redhead amp V Hofstetter 2014 SynonymsAgaricus paluster Peck 1872 Bryophyllum palustre Peck Vizzini 2014 Collybia palustris Peck A H Smith 1936 Lyophyllum palustre Peck Singer 1943 Mycena palustris Peck Sacc 1887 Tephrocybe palustris Peck Donk 1962 Tephrophana palustris Peck Kuhner 1938 Sphagnurus paluster the single species in the genus is pale grey and has a mycenoid stature i e has a conical pileus a narrow elongated stipe and lacks an annulus or volva Its basidiospores are nonamyloid and smooth It lacks cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia Clamp connections are present 1 Contents 1 Etymology 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksEtymology EditThe name Sphagnurus is supposed to be derived from the name of its host Sphagnum and Latin urus meaning tail 1 The ancient Greek word oὐra however means tail 9 See also EditList of Agaricales generaReferences Edit a b c d e f Hofstetter Valerie Redhead Scott Alan Kauff Frank Moncalvo Jean Marc Matheny Patrick Brandon Vilgalys Rytas 2014 Taxonomic Revision and Examination of Ecological Transitions of the Lyophyllaceae Basidiomycota Agaricales Based on a Multigene Phylogeny PDF Cryptogamie Mycologie 35 4 399 425 doi 10 7872 crym v35 iss4 2014 399 a b c Bellanger J M Moreau P A Corriol G Bidaud A Chalange R Dudova Z Richard F 2015 Plunging hands into the mushroom jar a phylogenetic framework for Lyophyllaceae Agaricales Basidiomycota Genetica 143 169 94 doi 10 1007 s10709 015 9823 8 PMID 25652231 Redhead S A 1981 Parasitism of bryophytes by agarics Canadian Journal of Botany 59 63 67 doi 10 1139 b81 011 Untiedt E Mueller K 1985 Colonization of Sphagnum cells by Lyophyllum palustre Canadian Journal of Botany 63 757 761 doi 10 1139 b85 095 Simon E 1987 Lyophyllum palustre a parasite on Sphagnum Acta Biologica Hungarica 35 165 174 Redhead S A 2014 Nomenclatural novelties PDF Index Fungorum 202 1 Moncalvo JM Vilgalys R Redhead SA Johnson JE James TY Catherine Aime M Hofstetter V Verduin SJ Larsson E Baroni TJ Greg Thorn R Jacobsson S Clemencon H Miller OK 2002 One hundred and seventeen clades of euagarics PDF Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23 3 357 400 doi 10 1016 S1055 7903 02 00027 1 PMID 12099793 Hofstetter V Vilgalys R Moncalvo J M 2002 Phylogenetic analyses of the Lyophyllaceae Agaricales Basidiomycetes based on nuclear and mitochondrial rDNA sequences PDF Mycological Research 106 9 1043 1059 doi 10 1017 S095375620200641X Liddell H G amp Scott R 1940 A Greek English Lexicon revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press External links EditSphagnurus paluster Sphagnurus paluster Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sphagnurus amp oldid 1136570751, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.