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Speed nut

A speed nut, aka sheet metal nut or Tinnerman nut, is a type of locknut with two sheet metal prongs that act as one thread. They are made from spring steel.

U-nut on the left, speed nut on the right to be used with a self-tapping screw

Description edit

The fastener serves the functions of both a lock washer and a nut. As the fastener is tightened in the nut the prongs are drawn inward until they exert pressure on the root of the thread on the fastener. When the fastener is tightened, the base of the nut, which is arched, elastically deforms and applies a force to the fastener, which locks it from loosening under vibrations.[1]

There are many different types of speed nuts, mostly dependent on the shape of the nut, how it attaches to the workpiece, and what type of screw can be used. Most types are designed for either machine screws or sheet metal screws. Some nuts do not attach to the workpiece. These are usually shaped as either a rectangle, a flange nut, or a hex nut; the rectangular speed nut is also known as a flat-style speed nut. Speed nuts that attach to the workpiece usually are some form of a J-nut or U-nut.[2][3]

History edit

 
Albert H. Tinnerman left, at the plant opening on Brookpark Road, 1950, presents keys to Mayor Thomas A. Burke right, Cleveland and to Mayor John M. Coyne far right, Brooklyn.

The speed nut was invented in 1923 and patented in 1924 by Albert H. Tinnerman, son of George Tinnerman, who founded Tinnerman Steel Range Company.[4] The company, established in 1870, originally manufactured sheet metal kitchen ranges. However, after Tinnerman invented the nut to resolve issues with stove shipping, the invention became so successful it led the company away from building stoves to building fasteners.[5]

Tinnerman Products was formed in 1939, and evolved from the Speed Nut development with manufacturing plants in Cleveland, Ohio. A manufacturing plant was constructed on Brookpark Road in the early 1950s. Tinnerman Products later merged with Eaton Yale & Towne in 1969.[6] In 1999, Eaton sold Tinnerman to TransTechnology for $173 million.[7] In 2009, ARaymond purchased Tinnerman for an undisclosed sum.[8]

See also edit

References edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Smith, p. 115.
  2. ^ McMaster, p. 3148.
  3. ^ McMaster, p. 3149.
  4. ^ US1512653A, Tinnerman, Albert H., "Spring nut", issued 1924-10-21 
  5. ^ History, archived from the original on 2010-01-25, retrieved 2010-01-25.
  6. ^ Dubelko, Jim. "A Tinnerman Presence: A Story about Industry and Neighborhood". Cleveland Historical. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  7. ^ Romain, Renald. "Eaton to sell fastener business to TransTechnology Corporation for $173 million". Eaton. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  8. ^ Schoenberger, Robert (9 November 2009). "French competitor A Raymond buys Brunswick's Tinnerman Palnut Engineered Products". Cleveland.com. Retrieved 3 September 2022.

Bibliography edit

speed, sheet, metal, redirects, here, also, refer, clip, speed, sheet, metal, tinnerman, type, locknut, with, sheet, metal, prongs, that, thread, they, made, from, spring, steel, left, speed, right, used, with, self, tapping, screw, contents, description, hist. Sheet metal nut redirects here It may also refer to a Clip on nut A speed nut aka sheet metal nut or Tinnerman nut is a type of locknut with two sheet metal prongs that act as one thread They are made from spring steel U nut on the left speed nut on the right to be used with a self tapping screw Contents 1 Description 2 History 3 See also 4 References 4 1 Notes 4 2 BibliographyDescription editThe fastener serves the functions of both a lock washer and a nut As the fastener is tightened in the nut the prongs are drawn inward until they exert pressure on the root of the thread on the fastener When the fastener is tightened the base of the nut which is arched elastically deforms and applies a force to the fastener which locks it from loosening under vibrations 1 There are many different types of speed nuts mostly dependent on the shape of the nut how it attaches to the workpiece and what type of screw can be used Most types are designed for either machine screws or sheet metal screws Some nuts do not attach to the workpiece These are usually shaped as either a rectangle a flange nut or a hex nut the rectangular speed nut is also known as a flat style speed nut Speed nuts that attach to the workpiece usually are some form of a J nut or U nut 2 3 History edit nbsp Albert H Tinnerman left at the plant opening on Brookpark Road 1950 presents keys to Mayor Thomas A Burke right Cleveland and to Mayor John M Coyne far right Brooklyn The speed nut was invented in 1923 and patented in 1924 by Albert H Tinnerman son of George Tinnerman who founded Tinnerman Steel Range Company 4 The company established in 1870 originally manufactured sheet metal kitchen ranges However after Tinnerman invented the nut to resolve issues with stove shipping the invention became so successful it led the company away from building stoves to building fasteners 5 Tinnerman Products was formed in 1939 and evolved from the Speed Nut development with manufacturing plants in Cleveland Ohio A manufacturing plant was constructed on Brookpark Road in the early 1950s Tinnerman Products later merged with Eaton Yale amp Towne in 1969 6 In 1999 Eaton sold Tinnerman to TransTechnology for 173 million 7 In 2009 ARaymond purchased Tinnerman for an undisclosed sum 8 See also editPlate nutReferences editNotes edit Smith p 115 McMaster p 3148 McMaster p 3149 US1512653A Tinnerman Albert H Spring nut issued 1924 10 21 History archived from the original on 2010 01 25 retrieved 2010 01 25 Dubelko Jim A Tinnerman Presence A Story about Industry and Neighborhood Cleveland Historical Retrieved 3 September 2022 Romain Renald Eaton to sell fastener business to TransTechnology Corporation for 173 million Eaton Retrieved 3 September 2022 Schoenberger Robert 9 November 2009 French competitor A Raymond buys Brunswick s Tinnerman Palnut Engineered Products Cleveland com Retrieved 3 September 2022 Bibliography edit McMaster Carr catalog 114th ed McMaster Carr Smith Carroll 1990 Carroll Smith s Nuts Bolts Fasteners and Plumbing Handbook MotorBooks MBI Publishing Company ISBN 0 87938 406 9 Ganson Rose William 1990 Cleveland The Making of a City Kent Ohio Kent State Univ Pr 19th Revised ed edition p 819 ISBN 0873384288 Plain Dealer Publishing Co 1906 Progressive Men of Northern Ohio https books google com books id 9NYyAQAAMAAJ amp pg PA26 R Coates William 1924 A History of Cuyahoga County and the City of Cleveland Survey of Buying Power 1951 Volume 67 Page 146 https www riversidecemeterycleveland org rs hs g htm tinnerman Scott Downs Winfield 1941 Encyclopedia of American biography New series American Historical Company p 165 http www araymondtinnerman com industrial resources Catalog Final 10 29 w Revisions pdf dead link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Speed nut amp oldid 1187495691, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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