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Soviet destroyer Zheleznyakov

Zheleznyakov was one of eight Fidonisy-class destroyers built for the Imperial Russian Navy during World War I. She was originally named Korfu (Корфу) before she was renamed Petrovsky (Петровский) in 1925 and Zheleznyakov (Железняков) in 1939.

Zheleznyakov, 1946
History
Russian Empire
NameKorfu (Корфу)
NamesakeSiege of Corfu
BuilderNaval Shipyard, Nikolayev
Laid down23 May 1916
Launched10 October 1917
FateCaptured by Germany, Ukrainian People's Army, and Red Army
Soviet Union
NameKorfu
NamesakeAnatoli Zhelezniakov
Acquired1920
Commissioned10 June 1925
Renamed
  • Petrovsky (Петровский), 5 February 1925
  • Zheleznyakov (Железняков), 25 June 1939
FateTransferred to Bulgarian Navy, 1947
History
Bulgaria
NameZheleznyakov
Acquired18 December 1947
FateReturned to the Soviet Navy, 15 September 1949
Soviet Union
Acquired15 September 1949
RenamedPKZ-62 (ПКЗ-62), 8 April 1953
ReclassifiedAs barracks ship, 8 April 1953
Stricken10 July 1956
FateScrapped, 1957
General characteristics
Class and typeFidonisy-class destroyer
Displacement
Length93.26 m (306 ft 0 in)
Beam9.05 m (29 ft 8 in)
Draft3.2 m (10 ft 6 in)
Installed power
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 steam turbines
Speed33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph)
Range1,450 nmi (2,690 km; 1,670 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Complement136
Armament

Design and description edit

The Fidonisy-class ships were designed as an improved version of the Derzky class with an additional 102-millimeter (4 in) gun. Korfu displaced 1,326 long tons (1,347 t) normal and 1,580 long tons (1,610 t) at full load with an overall length of 92.51 meters (303 ft 6 in), a beam of 9.05 meters (29 ft 8 in), and a draft of 3.2 meters (10 ft 6 in) at full load.[1] She was propelled by two Parsons steam turbines, each driving one propeller, designed to produce a total of 29,000 shaft horsepower (22,000 kW) using steam from five 3-drum Thorneycroft boilers for an intended maximum speed of 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph). During her sea trials, the ship reached a speed of 30.9 knots (57.2 km/h; 35.6 mph). Korfu carried enough fuel oil to give her a range of 2,050 nautical miles (3,800 km; 2,360 mi) at 19 knots (35 km/h; 22 mph). Her crew numbered 136.[2][3]

The Fidonisy-class ships mounted a main armament of four single 102 mm Pattern 1911 Obukhov guns, one on the forecastle and three aft; one of these latter guns was superfiring over the other two. Anti-aircraft defense for Korfu and her sisters that were completed after the war was provided by a single 76.2-millimeter (3 in) Lender gun on the stern, a 37-millimeter (1.5 in) Maxim cannon, and four 7.62-millimeter (0.3 in) M-1 machine guns. The destroyers mounted four triple 450-millimeter (17.7 in) torpedo tube mounts amidships with two reload torpedoes and could carry 80 M1908 naval mines. They were also fitted with a Barr and Stroud rangefinder and two 60-centimeter (24 in) searchlights.[2]

References edit

  1. ^ Apalkov, p. 136
  2. ^ a b Verstyuk & Gordeyev, p. 116
  3. ^ Berezhnoy, pp. 324–325

Bibliography edit

  • Apalkov, Yu. V. (1996). Боевые корабли Русского флота 8.1914-10.1917 гг. Справочник [Directory of Russian Navy Warships, August 1914–October 1917] (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Intek. ISBN 5-7559-0018-3.
  • Berezhnoy, Sergey (2002). Крейсера и миноносцы. Справочник [Guide to Cruisers and Destroyers] (in Russian). Moscow: Voenizdat. ISBN 5-203-01780-8.
  • Breyer, Siegfried (1992). Soviet Warship Development: Volume 1: 1917–1937. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-604-3.
  • Chernyshev, Alexander (2011). Русские суперэсминцы. Легендарные "Новики" [Russian Superdestroyers: Legendary Noviks] (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Moscow: Yauza/Eksmo. ISBN 978-5-699-53144-8.
  • Hill, Alexander (2018). Soviet Destroyers of World War II. New Vanguard. Vol. 256. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4728-2256-7.
  • Platonov, Andrey V. (2002). Энциклопедия советских надводных кораблей 1941–1945 [Encyclopedia of Soviet Surface Ships 1941–1945] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Poligon. ISBN 5-89173-178-9.
  • Verstyuk, Anatoly & Gordeyev, Stanislav (2006). Корабли Минных дивизий. От "Новика" до "Гогланда" [Torpedo Division Ships: From Novik to Gogland] (in Russian). Moscow: Voennaya Kniga. ISBN 5-902863-10-4.

Further reading edit

  • Budzbon, Przemysław (1985). "Russia". In Gray, Randal (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. pp. 291–325. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
  • Budzbon, Przemysław (1980). "Soviet Union". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 318–346. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
  • Budzbon, Przemysław; Radziemski, Jan & Twardowski, Marek (2022). Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939–1945. Vol. I: Major Combatants. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-68247-877-6.
  • Likachev, Pavel Vladimirovich (2005). Эскадренные миноносцы типа "Новик" в ВМФ СССР 1920-1955 гг [Novik-class Destroyers in the Soviet Navy 1920-1955] (in Russian). Samara, Russia: ISTFLOT. ISBN 978-5-98830-009-0.
  • Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-119-8.
  • Watts, Anthony J. (1990). The Imperial Russian Navy. London: Arms and Armour. ISBN 978-0-85368-912-6.
  • Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-326-7.

External links edit

soviet, destroyer, zheleznyakov, other, ships, with, same, name, soviet, ship, zheleznyakov, zheleznyakov, eight, fidonisy, class, destroyers, built, imperial, russian, navy, during, world, originally, named, korfu, Корфу, before, renamed, petrovsky, Петровски. For other ships with the same name see Soviet ship Zheleznyakov Zheleznyakov was one of eight Fidonisy class destroyers built for the Imperial Russian Navy during World War I She was originally named Korfu Korfu before she was renamed Petrovsky Petrovskij in 1925 and Zheleznyakov Zheleznyakov in 1939 Zheleznyakov 1946History Russian Empire NameKorfu Korfu NamesakeSiege of Corfu BuilderNaval Shipyard Nikolayev Laid down23 May 1916 Launched10 October 1917 FateCaptured by Germany Ukrainian People s Army and Red Army Soviet Union NameKorfu NamesakeAnatoli Zhelezniakov Acquired1920 Commissioned10 June 1925 RenamedPetrovsky Petrovskij 5 February 1925 Zheleznyakov Zheleznyakov 25 June 1939 FateTransferred to Bulgarian Navy 1947 History Bulgaria NameZheleznyakov Acquired18 December 1947 FateReturned to the Soviet Navy 15 September 1949 Soviet Union Acquired15 September 1949 RenamedPKZ 62 PKZ 62 8 April 1953 ReclassifiedAs barracks ship 8 April 1953 Stricken10 July 1956 FateScrapped 1957 General characteristics Class and typeFidonisy class destroyer Displacement1 460 long tons 1 480 t normal 1 780 long tons 1 810 t full load Length93 26 m 306 ft 0 in Beam9 05 m 29 ft 8 in Draft3 2 m 10 ft 6 in Installed power5 Thornycroft boilers 29 000 shp 22 000 kW Propulsion2 shafts 2 steam turbines Speed33 knots 61 km h 38 mph Range1 450 nmi 2 690 km 1 670 mi at 16 knots 30 km h 18 mph Complement136 Armament4 single 102 mm 4 in guns 1 single 76 mm 3 in AA gun 1 single 37 mm 1 5 in AA gun 4 single 7 62 mm 0 3 in machine guns 4 triple 450 mm 17 7 in torpedo tubes 80 mines Contents 1 Design and description 2 References 3 Bibliography 4 Further reading 5 External linksDesign and description editMain article Fidonisy class destroyer The Fidonisy class ships were designed as an improved version of the Derzky class with an additional 102 millimeter 4 in gun Korfu displaced 1 326 long tons 1 347 t normal and 1 580 long tons 1 610 t at full load with an overall length of 92 51 meters 303 ft 6 in a beam of 9 05 meters 29 ft 8 in and a draft of 3 2 meters 10 ft 6 in at full load 1 She was propelled by two Parsons steam turbines each driving one propeller designed to produce a total of 29 000 shaft horsepower 22 000 kW using steam from five 3 drum Thorneycroft boilers for an intended maximum speed of 33 knots 61 km h 38 mph During her sea trials the ship reached a speed of 30 9 knots 57 2 km h 35 6 mph Korfu carried enough fuel oil to give her a range of 2 050 nautical miles 3 800 km 2 360 mi at 19 knots 35 km h 22 mph Her crew numbered 136 2 3 The Fidonisy class ships mounted a main armament of four single 102 mm Pattern 1911 Obukhov guns one on the forecastle and three aft one of these latter guns was superfiring over the other two Anti aircraft defense for Korfu and her sisters that were completed after the war was provided by a single 76 2 millimeter 3 in Lender gun on the stern a 37 millimeter 1 5 in Maxim cannon and four 7 62 millimeter 0 3 in M 1 machine guns The destroyers mounted four triple 450 millimeter 17 7 in torpedo tube mounts amidships with two reload torpedoes and could carry 80 M1908 naval mines They were also fitted with a Barr and Stroud rangefinder and two 60 centimeter 24 in searchlights 2 References edit Apalkov p 136 a b Verstyuk amp Gordeyev p 116 Berezhnoy pp 324 325Bibliography editApalkov Yu V 1996 Boevye korabli Russkogo flota 8 1914 10 1917 gg Spravochnik Directory of Russian Navy Warships August 1914 October 1917 in Russian St Petersburg Intek ISBN 5 7559 0018 3 Berezhnoy Sergey 2002 Krejsera i minonoscy Spravochnik Guide to Cruisers and Destroyers in Russian Moscow Voenizdat ISBN 5 203 01780 8 Breyer Siegfried 1992 Soviet Warship Development Volume 1 1917 1937 London Conway Maritime Press ISBN 0 85177 604 3 Chernyshev Alexander 2011 Russkie superesmincy Legendarnye Noviki Russian Superdestroyers Legendary Noviks in Russian 2nd ed Moscow Yauza Eksmo ISBN 978 5 699 53144 8 Hill Alexander 2018 Soviet Destroyers of World War II New Vanguard Vol 256 Oxford UK Osprey Publishing ISBN 978 1 4728 2256 7 Platonov Andrey V 2002 Enciklopediya sovetskih nadvodnyh korablej 1941 1945 Encyclopedia of Soviet Surface Ships 1941 1945 in Russian Saint Petersburg Poligon ISBN 5 89173 178 9 Verstyuk Anatoly amp Gordeyev Stanislav 2006 Korabli Minnyh divizij Ot Novika do Goglanda Torpedo Division Ships FromNoviktoGogland in Russian Moscow Voennaya Kniga ISBN 5 902863 10 4 Further reading editBudzbon Przemyslaw 1985 Russia In Gray Randal ed Conway s All the World s Fighting Ships 1906 1921 Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press pp 291 325 ISBN 0 85177 245 5 Budzbon Przemyslaw 1980 Soviet Union In Chesneau Roger ed Conway s All the World s Fighting Ships 1922 1946 Greenwich UK Conway Maritime Press pp 318 346 ISBN 0 85177 146 7 Budzbon Przemyslaw Radziemski Jan amp Twardowski Marek 2022 Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939 1945 Vol I Major Combatants Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press ISBN 978 1 68247 877 6 Likachev Pavel Vladimirovich 2005 Eskadrennye minonoscy tipa Novik v VMF SSSR 1920 1955 gg Novik class Destroyers in the Soviet Navy 1920 1955 in Russian Samara Russia ISTFLOT ISBN 978 5 98830 009 0 Rohwer Jurgen 2005 Chronology of the War at Sea 1939 1945 The Naval History of World War Two Third Revised ed Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press ISBN 978 1 59114 119 8 Watts Anthony J 1990 The Imperial Russian Navy London Arms and Armour ISBN 978 0 85368 912 6 Whitley M J 1988 Destroyers of World War Two An International Encyclopedia Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press ISBN 978 0 87021 326 7 External links edit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Soviet destroyer Zheleznyakov amp oldid 1124798106, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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