Built in 1240 by the Hafsid sovereign Abu Zakariya Yahya, the souk El Attarine or souk of perfumers is the oldest souk of Tunis.[2] It is located just behind the Al-Zaytuna Mosque.[2] When this souk was built, nobles and business owners were the only ones with the right to do this job. Therefore, it was considered one of the finest. Fragrances compounds of rare and valuable species were sold, there was also incense from India and Yemen, as well as some cosmetics.
This souk has a square form, with a wooden platform in the middle which was the place where slaves were presented and waited for the outcome of the sale. Potential buyers were sitting on benches around the souk and participated in the auction. The white slaves, considered the rarest and most valuable, were not sold in the souk but in more remote locations because the sale concerned only wealthy potential buyers. The abolition of slavery in Tunisia was declared by Ahmad I ibn Mustafa in 1846 and caused the transformation of the souk into souk of jewelers specializing in silverware.
Souk El Bey
View of souk El Bey
The souk El Bey was founded by Hammuda ibn Ali. It is located between the Kasbah of Tunis and the souk El Berka. The souk is now specializing in the sale of precious metals.
Souk El Blaghgia
Different models of balghas in the souk
The souk El Blaghgia was founded by Abu Zakariya Yahya in the early 18th century. It is located between souk El Attarine and the Kasbah Street.[3] This souk is specialized in the sale of balghas, a shoe made from leather.
Souk El Blat
Metal plate at the entrance of souk El Blat
The souk El Blat specializes in the sale of medicinal plants.[4] The number of sellers decreased significantly with the growth of modern medicine.[5]
The souk El Leffa, also called Souk of Djerbians, is known for the sale of wool products through merchants from the island of Djerba. Artisans also make the traditional sefseri (a traditional outfit for women).[8]
Souk El Nissa
El Nissa means Women in Arabic. This souk is located at the south of Al-Zaytuna Mosque, near the souk of wool. Women used to come to buy and sell goods.
Souk El Trouk
View of souk El Trouk in 1899
The name of the souk El Trouk is much debated, but there is an agreement that the word comes from tourk (Turkish) in Arabic with trouk, the word for Antiquities (tirka).
This souk was built in 1620 by Yusuf Dey. It is located between the Al-Zaytuna Mosque and the centers of Ottoman power, the Kasbah and Dar El Bey. It was dedicated to Turkish customers and craftsmen; Turkish craftsmen were replaced gradually by Jewish craftsmen.
This souk is now the place where items like flea markets and antiques are sold.
Souk En Nhas
Some products of souk En Nhas
Built under the Hafsid dynasty, the souk En Nhas or souk of copper is specialized in the sale of copper utensils. It is located between the souk El Grana and the Kasbah Street.
Souk Es Sabbaghine
Metal plaque showing the name of the souk
The souk Es Sabbaghine, or souk of Dyers, is located on the outskirts of the medina, far away from the Al-Zaytuna Mosque because dyeing is considered a polluting activity. The denomination Es Sabbaghine or Dyers originates from the dyeing of wool, cotton and silk.[9]
Today, the souk sells a variety of products, especially ready-to-wear clothes and shoes, but also fish and meat.
Souk Es Sarragine
Souk Es Sarragine or Souk Es Sekajine is situated west of Al-Zaytuna Mosque and east of Bab Menara gate. It is specialized in leather goods, saddles, and horse harnesses.
Notes and references
^ abcde"Médina de Tunis". inp.rnrt.tn (in French). Retrieved 17 November 2015.
^ ab"Souk el Attarine". culture.alecso.org (in French). Retrieved 20 December 2015.
^"Souk Al Belghajiya". commune-tunis.gov.tn (in French). Retrieved 9 December 2015.
^Walid Khefifi. "Souk El Blat entre phytothérapie et sorcellerie : randonnée dans un lieu magique de croyances populaires". tunisia-today.com (in French). Retrieved 27 December 2015.
^Ousmane Wagué. "Souk El Blat : "Désherbage" et oubli". tunisia-today.com (in French). Retrieved 27 December 2015.
^"Souk el Fekka". culture.alecso.org (in French). Retrieved 11 December 2015.
^"Souk Al Grana". commune-tunis.gov.tn (in French). Retrieved 20 December 2015.
^"Souk El Leffa". tunisiepromo.com (in French). Retrieved 3 January 2016.
^Paul Sebag (1998). Tunis : histoire d'une ville (in French). Paris: L'Harmattan. pp. 366–367.
(in French) Virtual visit of souk El Attarine, souk El Berka, souk Ech-Chaouachine, souk El Fekka, souk El Blat, souk En Nhas and souk El Trouk
March 29, 2023
souks, tunis, souks, tunis, shops, boutiques, located, medina, tunis, capital, tunisia, most, souks, were, built, under, hafsid, dynasty, 13th, century, near, zaytuna, mosque, products, souk, nhas, view, souk, trouk, they, organized, several, streets, alleys, . The souks of Tunis are a set of shops and boutiques located in the medina of Tunis capital of Tunisia Most of the souks were built under the Hafsid dynasty in the 13th century and near the Al Zaytuna Mosque Products at the souk En Nhas View of the souk El Trouk They are organized in several streets and alleys Contents 1 Souk Ech Chaouachine 2 Souk El Attarine 3 Souk El Berka 4 Souk El Bey 5 Souk El Blaghgia 6 Souk El Blat 7 Souk El Fekka 8 Souk El Grana 9 Souk El Kebabgia 10 Souk El Kmach 11 Souk El Koutbiya 12 Souk El Leffa 13 Souk El Nissa 14 Souk El Trouk 15 Souk En Nhas 16 Souk Es Sabbaghine 17 Souk Es Sarragine 18 Notes and references 19 See also 20 External linksSouk Ech Chaouachine Edit View of souk Ech Chaouachine The three souks that form the souk Ech Chaouachine were built by the Muradid sovereign Mohamed Bey El Mouradi in 1691 1692 1 At that time Andalusian immigrants imported the chachia production technique 1 Souk El Attarine Edit Entrance of souk El Attarine Built in 1240 by the Hafsid sovereign Abu Zakariya Yahya the souk El Attarine or souk of perfumers is the oldest souk of Tunis 2 It is located just behind the Al Zaytuna Mosque 2 When this souk was built nobles and business owners were the only ones with the right to do this job Therefore it was considered one of the finest Fragrances compounds of rare and valuable species were sold there was also incense from India and Yemen as well as some cosmetics Souk El Berka Edit Boutique from souk El Berka Built in 1612 by Yusuf Dey 1 the souk El Berka is the old souk of black slaves in Tunis This souk became later the souk of jewelers This souk has a square form with a wooden platform in the middle which was the place where slaves were presented and waited for the outcome of the sale Potential buyers were sitting on benches around the souk and participated in the auction The white slaves considered the rarest and most valuable were not sold in the souk but in more remote locations because the sale concerned only wealthy potential buyers The abolition of slavery in Tunisia was declared by Ahmad I ibn Mustafa in 1846 and caused the transformation of the souk into souk of jewelers specializing in silverware Souk El Bey Edit View of souk El Bey The souk El Bey was founded by Hammuda ibn Ali It is located between the Kasbah of Tunis and the souk El Berka The souk is now specializing in the sale of precious metals Souk El Blaghgia Edit Different models of balghas in the souk The souk El Blaghgia was founded by Abu Zakariya Yahya in the early 18th century It is located between souk El Attarine and the Kasbah Street 3 This souk is specialized in the sale of balghas a shoe made from leather Souk El Blat Edit Metal plate at the entrance of souk El Blat The souk El Blat specializes in the sale of medicinal plants 4 The number of sellers decreased significantly with the growth of modern medicine 5 Souk El Fekka Edit View of souk El Fekka The souk El Fekka is located directly in front of the Al Zaytuna Mosque 6 near the souk El Attarine It sells ingredients necessary to prepare cakes for various celebrations such as circumcision marriage or Eid al Fitr Souk El Grana Edit Old view of souk El Grana The souk El Grana is located in the northern suburb of the medina in the district of Bab Souika It has been marked by Granas Jews settled in Tunisia from Livorno in the early 17th century 7 The souk hosts the sale of linens silks fabrics garments and handicrafts Souk El Kebabgia EditSouk El Kebabjia is located west of Al Zaytuna Mosque in parallel to Souk El Berka and close to Souk El Trouk from one end and to Souk Es Sekajine from the other end It is specialized in the traditional clothing accessories Souk El Kmach Edit Entrance of souk El Kmach The souk El Kmach or souk of textile was founded in the 15th century by the Hafsid sovereign Uthman 1 It is located on the western facade of the Al Zaytuna Mosque 1 Souk El Koutbiya EditThe souk El Koutbiya was built by Abu l Hasan Ali I in 1750 It is specialized in selling books Souk El Leffa EditThe souk El Leffa also called Souk of Djerbians is known for the sale of wool products through merchants from the island of Djerba Artisans also make the traditional sefseri a traditional outfit for women 8 Souk El Nissa EditEl Nissa means Women in Arabic This souk is located at the south of Al Zaytuna Mosque near the souk of wool Women used to come to buy and sell goods Souk El Trouk Edit View of souk El Trouk in 1899 The name of the souk El Trouk is much debated but there is an agreement that the word comes from tourk Turkish in Arabic with trouk the word for Antiquities tirka This souk was built in 1620 by Yusuf Dey It is located between the Al Zaytuna Mosque and the centers of Ottoman power the Kasbah and Dar El Bey It was dedicated to Turkish customers and craftsmen Turkish craftsmen were replaced gradually by Jewish craftsmen This souk is now the place where items like flea markets and antiques are sold Souk En Nhas Edit Some products of souk En Nhas Built under the Hafsid dynasty the souk En Nhas or souk of copper is specialized in the sale of copper utensils It is located between the souk El Grana and the Kasbah Street Souk Es Sabbaghine Edit Metal plaque showing the name of the souk The souk Es Sabbaghine or souk of Dyers is located on the outskirts of the medina far away from the Al Zaytuna Mosque because dyeing is considered a polluting activity The denomination Es Sabbaghine or Dyers originates from the dyeing of wool cotton and silk 9 Today the souk sells a variety of products especially ready to wear clothes and shoes but also fish and meat Souk Es Sarragine EditSouk Es Sarragine or Souk Es Sekajine is situated west of Al Zaytuna Mosque and east of Bab Menara gate It is specialized in leather goods saddles and horse harnesses Notes and references Edit a b c d e Medina de Tunis inp rnrt tn in French Retrieved 17 November 2015 a b Souk el Attarine culture alecso org in French Retrieved 20 December 2015 Souk Al Belghajiya commune tunis gov tn in French Retrieved 9 December 2015 Walid Khefifi Souk El Blat entre phytotherapie et sorcellerie randonnee dans un lieu magique de croyances populaires tunisia today com in French Retrieved 27 December 2015 Ousmane Wague Souk El Blat Desherbage et oubli tunisia today com in French Retrieved 27 December 2015 Souk el Fekka culture alecso org in French Retrieved 11 December 2015 Souk Al Grana commune tunis gov tn in French Retrieved 20 December 2015 Souk El Leffa tunisiepromo com in French Retrieved 3 January 2016 Paul Sebag 1998 Tunis histoire d une ville in French Paris L Harmattan pp 366 367 See also Edit Africa portalBazaar Bazaari Market place Retail SouqExternal links EditPresentation of souks Municipality of Tunis in French Virtual visit of souk El Attarine souk El Berka souk Ech Chaouachine souk El Fekka souk El Blat souk En Nhas and souk El Trouk Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Souks of Tunis amp oldid 1087528028, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
