fbpx
Wikipedia

Sordariomycetes

February 15, 2024

Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina (Ascomycota).[1] It is the second-largest class of Ascomycota, with a worldwide distribution that mostly accommodates terrestrial based taxa, although several can also be found in aquatic habitats.[2] Some are phytopathogens that can cause leaf, stem, and root diseases in a wide variety of hosts, while other genera can cause diseases in arthropods and mammals .[3][4]

Sordariomycetes
Sordaria fimicola perithecium magnified 40x
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
(unranked): Saccharomyceta
Subdivision: Pezizomycotina
(unranked): Leotiomyceta
(unranked): Sordariomyceta
Class: Sordariomycetes
O.E.Erikss. & Winka, Myconet 1 (1): 10 (1997)
Subclasses & orders

The name Sordariomycetes is derived from the Latin sordes (filth) because some species grow in animal feces, though growth habits vary widely across the class.

In 2013, it consisted of 3 subclasses, 12 orders, 600 genera and 3000 species,[5] Then by 2015, it had 3 subclasses, 28 orders, 90 families and 1344 genera.[1] This has increased to 4 subclasses and 54 orders in 2020.[6] It then increased to 6 subclasses and 54 orders in 2023.[7] In May 2023, the GBIF listed 26,295 species in Sordariomycetes.[8]

Sordariomycetes generally produce their asci in perithecial fruiting bodies.

Sordariomycetes are also known as Pyrenomycetes, from the Greek πυρἠν - 'the stone of a fruit' - because of the usually somewhat tough texture of their tissue.[9]

Sordariomycetes possess great variability in morphology, growth form, and habitat. Most have perithecial (flask-shaped) fruiting bodies, but ascomata can be less frequently cleistothecial (such as in the genera Anixiella, Apodus, Boothiella, Thielavia and Zopfiella).[10][11] Fruiting bodies may be solitary or gregarious, superficial, or immersed within stromata or tissues of the substrates and can be light to bright or black. Members of this group can grow in soil, dung, leaf litter, and decaying wood as decomposers, as well as being fungal parasites, and insect, human, and plant pathogens.[12][13][14]

Sordariomycetes are one of the classes that can also be found in the sea, such as orders, Lulworthiales and Koralionastetales, which were placed in the subclass Lulworthiomycetidae, consist of exclusively marine taxa.[15]

Some species of Sordariomycetes are economically important as bio-control agents,[16] and other genera can produce a wide range of chemically diverse metabolites, that are important in agricultural, medicinal and other biotechnological industries.[17]

Subclasses and Orders edit

As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2022.[7]

Subclass Diaporthomycetidae

Subclass Hypocreomycetidae

Subclass Lulworthiomycetidae

Subclass Pisorisporiomycetidae

Subclass Savoryellomycetidae

Subclass Sordariomycetidae

Subclass Xylariomycetidae

Order incertae sedis edit

  • Amplistromatales
  • Catabotryales
  • Spathulosporales
  • Tracyllalales
  • Trichosphaeriales
  • Vermiculariopsiellales

Familia incertae sedis edit

These are families in the Sordariomycetes whose taxonomic affinities are not sufficiently well known to be placed in any order.

Genera incertae sedis edit

These 108 genera within the Sordariomycetes have an uncertain taxonomic placement (incertae sedis), according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota. A question mark preceding the genus name means the placement of that genus within this order is uncertain.[19]Abyssomyces – Acerbiella – Acrospermoides – Ameromassaria – Amphisphaerellula – Amphisphaerina – Amphorulopsis – Amylis – Anthostomaria – Anthostomellina – Apharia – Apodothina – Apogaeumannomyces – Aquadulciospora – Aquamarina – Aropsiclus – Ascorhiza – Ascoyunnania – Assoa – Aulospora – Azbukinia – Bactrosphaeria – Barrina – Biporispora – Bombardiastrum – Brenesiella – Byrsomyces – Byssotheciella – Caleutypa – Calosphaeriopsis – Caproniella – Chaetoamphisphaeria – Ciliofusospora – Clypeoceriospora – Clypeosphaerulina – Cryptoascus – Cryptomycina – Cryptovalsa – Cucurbitopsis – Curvatispora – Dasysphaeria – Delpinoella – Diacrochordon – Dontuzia – Dryosphaera – Endoxylina – Esfandiariomyces – Frondisphaera – Glabrotheca – Heliastrum – Hyaloderma – Hydronectria – Hypotrachynicola – Immersisphaeria – Iraniella – Khuskia – Konenia – Kravtzevia – Kurssanovia – Lecythium – Leptosacca – Leptosphaerella – Leptosporina – Lyonella – Mangrovispora – Melomastia – Microcyclephaeria – Mirannulata – Monosporascus – Myrmecridium – ?Naumovela – ?Neocryptospora – Neolamya – Neothyridaria – Oceanitis – Ophiomassaria – Ornatispora – Pareutypella – Phomatospora – Phyllocelis – Plectosphaerella – Pleocryptospora – Pleosphaeria – Pontogeneia – Porodiscus – Protocucurbitaria – Pulvinaria – Pumilus – Rehmiomycella – Rhamphosphaeria – Rhizophila – Rimaconus – Rhopographella – Rhynchosphaeria – Rivulicola – Romellina – Saccardoëlla – Sarcopyrenia – Sartorya – Scharifia – Scoliocarpon – Scotiosphaeria – Servaziella – Sporoctomorpha – Stearophora – Stegophorella – Stellosetifera – Stomatogenella – Sungaiicola – Synsphaeria – Tamsiniella – Thelidiella – Thyridella – Thyrotheca – Trichospermella – Trichosphaeropsis – Vleugelia – Zignoina

References edit

  1. ^ a b Maharachchikumbura, S. S., Hyde, K. D., Jones, E. G., McKenzie, E. H., Huang, S. K., Abdel-Wahab, M. A., ... & Hongsanan, S.. (2015). Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes. " Fungal Diversity. pp. 199–301.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Zhang, N.; Castlebury, L. A.; Miller, A. N.; Huhndorf, S. M.; Schoch, C. L.; Seifert, K. A.; Rossman, A. Y.; Rogers, J. D.; Kohlmeyer, J.; Volkmann-Kohlmeyer, B.; Sung, G.-H. (2006). "An overview of the systematics of the Sordariomycetes based on a four-gene phylogeny". Mycologia. 98 (6): 1076–1087. doi:10.3852/mycologia.98.6.1076. ISSN 0027-5514. PMID 17486982.
  3. ^ Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Jeewon, Rajesh; Ghobad-Nejhad, Masoomeh; Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.; Liu, NingGuo; Phillips, Alan J. L.; Oliveira-Filho, José Ribamar C.; da Silva, Gladstone A.; Gibertoni, Tatiana B.; Abeywikrama, P.; Carris, L. M.; Chethana, K. W. T.; Dissanayake, A. J.; Hongsanan, S.; Jayasiri, S. C.; McTaggart, A. R.; Perera, R. H.; Phutthacharoen, K.; Savchenko, K. G.; Shivas, R. G.; Thongklang, Naritsada; Dong, Wei; Wei, DePing; Wijayawardena, Nalin N.; Kang, Ji-Chuan (2019). "One stop shop II: taxonomic update with molecular phylogeny for important phytopathogenic genera: 26–50". Fungal Diversity. 94: 41–129. doi:10.1007/s13225-019-00418-5.
  4. ^ Hyde, Kevin D.; Xu, Jianchu; Rapior, Sylvie; Jeewon, Rajesh; Lumyong, Saisamorn; Niego, Allen Grace T.; Abeywickrama, Pranami D.; Aluthmuhandiram, Janith V. S.; Brahamanage, Rashika S.; Brooks, Siraprapa; Chaiyasen, Amornrat; Chethana, K. W. Thilini; Chomnunti, Putarak; Chepkirui, Clara; Chuankid, Boontiya; de Silva, Nimali I.; Doilom, Mingkwan; Faulds, Craig; Gentekaki, Eleni; Gopalan, Venkat; Kakumyan, Pattana; Harishchandra, Dulanjalee; Hemachandran, Hridya; Hongsanan, Sinang; Karunarathna, Anuruddha; Karunarathna, Samantha C.; Khan, Sehroon; Kumla, Jaturong; Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.; Liu, Jian-Kui; Liu, Ningguo; Luangharn, Thatsanee; Macabeo, Allan Patrick G.; Marasinghe, Diana S.; Meeks, Dan; Mortimer, Peter E.; Mueller, Peter; Nadir, Sadia; Nataraja, Karaba N.; Nontachaiyapoom, Sureeporn; O’Brien, Meghan; Penkhrue, Watsana; Phukhamsakda, Chayanard; Ramanan, Uma Shaanker; Rathnayaka, Achala R.; Sadaba, Resurreccion B.; Sandargo, Birthe; Samarakoon, Binu C.; Tennakoon, Danushka S.; Siva, Ramamoorthy; Sriprom, Wasan; Suryanarayanan, T. S.; Sujarit, Kanaporn; Suwannarach, Nakarin; Suwunwong, Thitipone; Thongbai, Benjarong; Thongklang, Naritsada; Wei, Deping; Wijesinghe, S. Nuwanthika; Winiski, Jake; Yan, Jiye; Yasanthika, Erandi; Stadler, Marc (2019). "The amazing potential of fungi: 50 ways we can exploit fungi industrially". Fungal Diversity. 97: 1–136. doi:10.1007/s13225-019-00430-9. hdl:10033/621908.
  5. ^ H.C. Dube An Introduction to Fungi, 4th Ed. (2013) , p. 224, at Google Books
  6. ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
  7. ^ a b Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453 [160]. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378. S2CID 249054641.
  8. ^ "GBIF Species search". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
  9. ^ Century Dictionary entry for pyrenomycetes
  10. ^ Lundqvist, N. (1972). "Nordic Sordariaceae s. lat". Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses. 20: 1–374. ISSN 0082-0644. urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-124116.
  11. ^ von Arx, J.A. (1975). "On Thielavia and some similar genera of ascomycetes". Studies in Mycology. 8: 1–31.
  12. ^ Spatafora, J.W. (1995). "Ascomal evolution of filamentous ascomycetes: evidence from molecular". Canadian Journal of Botany. 73 (S1): 811–5. doi:10.1139/b95-326.
  13. ^ Neuveglise C, Brygoo Y, Vercambre B, Riba G (1994). "Comparative-analysis of molecular and biological characteristics of strains of Beauveria brongniartii isolated from insects". Mycological Research. 98 (3): 322–8. doi:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80460-7.
  14. ^ Berbee ML, Taylor JW (1992). "Two ascomycete classes based on fruiting-body characters and ribosomal DNA sequence". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 9 (2): 278–284. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040719. PMID 1560763.
  15. ^ Poli, Anna; Prigione, Valeria; Bovio, Elena; Perugini, Iolanda; Varese, Giovanna Cristina (2021). "Insights on Lulworthiales Inhabiting the Mediterranean Sea and Description of Three Novel Species of the Genus Paralulworthia". J. Fungi. 7 (11): 940. doi:10.3390/jof7110940. hdl:2318/1818452.
  16. ^ Kaewchai, S.; Soytong, K.; Hyde, Kevin D. (2009). "Mycofungicides and fungal biofertilizers". Fungal Diversity. 38: 25–50.
  17. ^ Helaly, S.E.; Thongbai, B.; Stadler, M. (2018). "Diversity of biologically active secondary metabolites from endophytic and saprotrophic fungi of the ascomycete order Xylariales". Natural Product Reports. 35 (9): 992–1014. doi:10.1039/C8NP00010G.
  18. ^ "Thyridiaceae". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  19. ^ Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM (December 2007). "Outline of Ascomycota — 2007". Myconet. 13: 1–58.

Further reading edit

  • Barr, M.E. (1987). Prodromus to Class Loculoascomycetes. Amherst MA: Newell.
  • Barr, M.E. (1990). "Prodromus to nonlichenized, pyrenomycetous members of Class Hymenoascomycetes". Mycotaxon. 39: 43–184.
  • Castlebury, L.A.; Rossman, A.Y.; Jaklitsch, W.J.; Vasilyeva, L.N. (2002). "A preliminary overview of the Diaporthales based on large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences". Mycologia. 94 (6): 1017–31. doi:10.2307/3761867. JSTOR 3761867. PMID 21156573.
  • Lumbsch, H.T. (2000). "Phylogeny of filamentous ascomycetes". Naturwissenschaften. 87 (8): 335–342. Bibcode:2000NW.....87..335L. doi:10.1007/s001140050736. PMID 11013884. S2CID 30326347.
  • Luttrell, E.S. (1951). "Taxonomy of the Pyrenomycetes". University Missouri Stud. Sci. Ser. 24: 1–120.
  • Lutzoni, F.; Kauff, F.; Cox, C.J.; McLaughlin, D.; Celio, G.; Dentinger, B.; Padamsee, M.; Hibbett, D.; James, T.Y.; et al. (2004). "Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits". Am. J. Bot. 91 (10): 1446–80. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1446. PMID 21652303.
  • Spatafora, J.W.; Blackwell, M. (1993). "Molecular systematics of unitunicate perithecial ascomycetes: the Clavicipitales-Hypocreales connection". Mycologia. 85 (6): 912–922. doi:10.2307/3760674. JSTOR 3760674.

External links edit

February 15, 2024
sordariomycetes, class, fungi, subdivision, pezizomycotina, ascomycota, second, largest, class, ascomycota, with, worldwide, distribution, that, mostly, accommodates, terrestrial, based, taxa, although, several, also, found, aquatic, habitats, some, phytopatho. Sordariomycetes is a class of fungi in the subdivision Pezizomycotina Ascomycota 1 It is the second largest class of Ascomycota with a worldwide distribution that mostly accommodates terrestrial based taxa although several can also be found in aquatic habitats 2 Some are phytopathogens that can cause leaf stem and root diseases in a wide variety of hosts while other genera can cause diseases in arthropods and mammals 3 4 SordariomycetesSordaria fimicola perithecium magnified 40xScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom FungiDivision Ascomycota unranked SaccharomycetaSubdivision Pezizomycotina unranked Leotiomyceta unranked SordariomycetaClass SordariomycetesO E Erikss amp Winka Myconet 1 1 10 1997 Subclasses amp ordersDiaporthomycetidae Hypocreomycetidae Lulworthiomycetidae Pisorisporiomycetidae Savoryellomycetidae Sordariomycetidae XylariomycetidaeThe name Sordariomycetes is derived from the Latin sordes filth because some species grow in animal feces though growth habits vary widely across the class In 2013 it consisted of 3 subclasses 12 orders 600 genera and 3000 species 5 Then by 2015 it had 3 subclasses 28 orders 90 families and 1344 genera 1 This has increased to 4 subclasses and 54 orders in 2020 6 It then increased to 6 subclasses and 54 orders in 2023 7 In May 2023 the GBIF listed 26 295 species in Sordariomycetes 8 Sordariomycetes generally produce their asci in perithecial fruiting bodies Sordariomycetes are also known as Pyrenomycetes from the Greek pyrἠn the stone of a fruit because of the usually somewhat tough texture of their tissue 9 Sordariomycetes possess great variability in morphology growth form and habitat Most have perithecial flask shaped fruiting bodies but ascomata can be less frequently cleistothecial such as in the genera Anixiella Apodus Boothiella Thielavia and Zopfiella 10 11 Fruiting bodies may be solitary or gregarious superficial or immersed within stromata or tissues of the substrates and can be light to bright or black Members of this group can grow in soil dung leaf litter and decaying wood as decomposers as well as being fungal parasites and insect human and plant pathogens 12 13 14 Sordariomycetes are one of the classes that can also be found in the sea such as orders Lulworthiales and Koralionastetales which were placed in the subclass Lulworthiomycetidae consist of exclusively marine taxa 15 Some species of Sordariomycetes are economically important as bio control agents 16 and other genera can produce a wide range of chemically diverse metabolites that are important in agricultural medicinal and other biotechnological industries 17 Contents 1 Subclasses and Orders 2 Order incertae sedis 3 Familia incertae sedis 4 Genera incertae sedis 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksSubclasses and Orders editAs accepted by Wijayawardene et al 2022 7 Subclass Diaporthomycetidae Annulatascales Atractosporales Calosphaeriales Diaporthales Distoseptisporales Jobellisiales Magnaporthales Myrmecridiales Ophiostomatales Pararamichloridiales Phomatosporales Sporidesmiales Tirisporellales Togniniales Xenospadicoidales Subclass Hypocreomycetidae Cancellidiales Coronophorales Melanosporales Falcocladiales Glomerellales Hypocreales Microascales Halosphaeriales Parasympodiellales Torpedosporales Subclass Lulworthiomycetidae Koralionastetales contains family Koralionastetaceae with genera Koralionastes and Pontogeneia LulworthialesSubclass Pisorisporiomycetidae Pisorisporiales contains family Pisorisporiaceae and genera Achroceratosphaeria and Pisorisporium Subclass Savoryellomycetidae Conioscyphales contains family Conioscyphaceae and genus Conioscypha Fuscosporellales contains family Fuscosporellaceae with genera Bactrodesmiastrum Fuscosporella Mucispora Parafuscosporella Plagiascoma and Pseudoascotaiwania Pleurotheciales contains family Pleurotheciaceae with genera Adelosphaeria Anapleurothecium Helicoascotaiwania Melanotrigonum Neomonodictys Phaeoisaria Pleurotheciella Pleurothecium and Sterigmatobotrys Savoryellales contains family Savoryellaceae with genera Ascotaiwania Canalisporium Dematiosporium Monotosporella Neoascotaiwania and Savoryella Subclass Sordariomycetidae Boliniales Cephalothecales Chaetosphaeriales Coniochaetales Meliolales Phyllachorales Pseudodactylariales Sordariales Subclass Xylariomycetidae Amphisphaeriales includes Apiosporaceae Delonicicolales XylarialesOrder incertae sedis editAmplistromatales Catabotryales Spathulosporales Tracyllalales Trichosphaeriales VermiculariopsiellalesFamilia incertae sedis editThese are families in the Sordariomycetes whose taxonomic affinities are not sufficiently well known to be placed in any order Batistiaceae Obryzaceae Papulosaceae Plectosphaerellaceae Thyridiaceae contains Balzania Mattirolia Pleurocytospora Sinosphaeria Thyridium Thyronectria and Thyronectroidea 18 VialaeaceaeGenera incertae sedis editThese 108 genera within the Sordariomycetes have an uncertain taxonomic placement incertae sedis according to the 2007 Outline of Ascomycota A question mark preceding the genus name means the placement of that genus within this order is uncertain 19 Abyssomyces Acerbiella Acrospermoides Ameromassaria Amphisphaerellula Amphisphaerina Amphorulopsis Amylis Anthostomaria Anthostomellina Apharia Apodothina Apogaeumannomyces Aquadulciospora Aquamarina Aropsiclus Ascorhiza Ascoyunnania Assoa Aulospora Azbukinia Bactrosphaeria Barrina Biporispora Bombardiastrum Brenesiella Byrsomyces Byssotheciella Caleutypa Calosphaeriopsis Caproniella Chaetoamphisphaeria Ciliofusospora Clypeoceriospora Clypeosphaerulina Cryptoascus Cryptomycina Cryptovalsa Cucurbitopsis Curvatispora Dasysphaeria Delpinoella Diacrochordon Dontuzia Dryosphaera Endoxylina Esfandiariomyces Frondisphaera Glabrotheca Heliastrum Hyaloderma Hydronectria Hypotrachynicola Immersisphaeria Iraniella Khuskia Konenia Kravtzevia Kurssanovia Lecythium Leptosacca Leptosphaerella Leptosporina Lyonella Mangrovispora Melomastia Microcyclephaeria Mirannulata Monosporascus Myrmecridium Naumovela Neocryptospora Neolamya Neothyridaria Oceanitis Ophiomassaria Ornatispora Pareutypella Phomatospora Phyllocelis Plectosphaerella Pleocryptospora Pleosphaeria Pontogeneia Porodiscus Protocucurbitaria Pulvinaria Pumilus Rehmiomycella Rhamphosphaeria Rhizophila Rimaconus Rhopographella Rhynchosphaeria Rivulicola Romellina Saccardoella Sarcopyrenia Sartorya Scharifia Scoliocarpon Scotiosphaeria Servaziella Sporoctomorpha Stearophora Stegophorella Stellosetifera Stomatogenella Sungaiicola Synsphaeria Tamsiniella Thelidiella Thyridella Thyrotheca Trichospermella Trichosphaeropsis Vleugelia ZignoinaReferences edit a b Maharachchikumbura S S Hyde K D Jones E G McKenzie E H Huang S K Abdel Wahab M A amp Hongsanan S 2015 Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes Fungal Diversity pp 199 301 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Zhang N Castlebury L A Miller A N Huhndorf S M Schoch C L Seifert K A Rossman A Y Rogers J D Kohlmeyer J Volkmann Kohlmeyer B Sung G H 2006 An overview of the systematics of the Sordariomycetes based on a four gene phylogeny Mycologia 98 6 1076 1087 doi 10 3852 mycologia 98 6 1076 ISSN 0027 5514 PMID 17486982 Jayawardena Ruvishika S Hyde Kevin D Jeewon Rajesh Ghobad Nejhad Masoomeh Wanasinghe Dhanushka N Liu NingGuo Phillips Alan J L Oliveira Filho Jose Ribamar C da Silva Gladstone A Gibertoni Tatiana B Abeywikrama P Carris L M Chethana K W T Dissanayake A J Hongsanan S Jayasiri S C McTaggart A R Perera R H Phutthacharoen K Savchenko K G Shivas R G Thongklang Naritsada Dong Wei Wei DePing Wijayawardena Nalin N Kang Ji Chuan 2019 One stop shop II taxonomic update with molecular phylogeny for important phytopathogenic genera 26 50 Fungal Diversity 94 41 129 doi 10 1007 s13225 019 00418 5 Hyde Kevin D Xu Jianchu Rapior Sylvie Jeewon Rajesh Lumyong Saisamorn Niego Allen Grace T Abeywickrama Pranami D Aluthmuhandiram Janith V S Brahamanage Rashika S Brooks Siraprapa Chaiyasen Amornrat Chethana K W Thilini Chomnunti Putarak Chepkirui Clara Chuankid Boontiya de Silva Nimali I Doilom Mingkwan Faulds Craig Gentekaki Eleni Gopalan Venkat Kakumyan Pattana Harishchandra Dulanjalee Hemachandran Hridya Hongsanan Sinang Karunarathna Anuruddha Karunarathna Samantha C Khan Sehroon Kumla Jaturong Jayawardena Ruvishika S Liu Jian Kui Liu Ningguo Luangharn Thatsanee Macabeo Allan Patrick G Marasinghe Diana S Meeks Dan Mortimer Peter E Mueller Peter Nadir Sadia Nataraja Karaba N Nontachaiyapoom Sureeporn O Brien Meghan Penkhrue Watsana Phukhamsakda Chayanard Ramanan Uma Shaanker Rathnayaka Achala R Sadaba Resurreccion B Sandargo Birthe Samarakoon Binu C Tennakoon Danushka S Siva Ramamoorthy Sriprom Wasan Suryanarayanan T S Sujarit Kanaporn Suwannarach Nakarin Suwunwong Thitipone Thongbai Benjarong Thongklang Naritsada Wei Deping Wijesinghe S Nuwanthika Winiski Jake Yan Jiye Yasanthika Erandi Stadler Marc 2019 The amazing potential of fungi 50 ways we can exploit fungi industrially Fungal Diversity 97 1 136 doi 10 1007 s13225 019 00430 9 hdl 10033 621908 H C Dube An Introduction to Fungi 4th Ed 2013 p 224 at Google Books Wijayawardene Nalin Hyde Kevin Al Ani Laith Khalil Tawfeeq Somayeh Dolatabadi Stadler Marc Haelewaters Danny et al 2020 Outline of Fungi and fungus like taxa Mycosphere 11 1060 1456 doi 10 5943 mycosphere 11 1 8 hdl 10481 61998 a b Wijayawardene N N Hyde K D Dai D Q Sanchez Garcia M Goto B T Saxena R K et al 2022 Outline of Fungi and fungus like taxa 2021 Mycosphere 13 1 53 453 160 doi 10 5943 mycosphere 13 1 2 hdl 10481 76378 S2CID 249054641 GBIF Species search www gbif org Retrieved 2023 05 30 Century Dictionary entry for pyrenomycetes Lundqvist N 1972 Nordic Sordariaceae s lat Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 20 1 374 ISSN 0082 0644 urn nbn se uu diva 124116 von Arx J A 1975 On Thielavia and some similar genera of ascomycetes Studies in Mycology 8 1 31 Spatafora J W 1995 Ascomal evolution of filamentous ascomycetes evidence from molecular Canadian Journal of Botany 73 S1 811 5 doi 10 1139 b95 326 Neuveglise C Brygoo Y Vercambre B Riba G 1994 Comparative analysis of molecular and biological characteristics of strains of Beauveria brongniartii isolated from insects Mycological Research 98 3 322 8 doi 10 1016 S0953 7562 09 80460 7 Berbee ML Taylor JW 1992 Two ascomycete classes based on fruiting body characters and ribosomal DNA sequence Molecular Biology and Evolution 9 2 278 284 doi 10 1093 oxfordjournals molbev a040719 PMID 1560763 Poli Anna Prigione Valeria Bovio Elena Perugini Iolanda Varese Giovanna Cristina 2021 Insights on Lulworthiales Inhabiting the Mediterranean Sea and Description of Three Novel Species of the Genus Paralulworthia J Fungi 7 11 940 doi 10 3390 jof7110940 hdl 2318 1818452 Kaewchai S Soytong K Hyde Kevin D 2009 Mycofungicides and fungal biofertilizers Fungal Diversity 38 25 50 Helaly S E Thongbai B Stadler M 2018 Diversity of biologically active secondary metabolites from endophytic and saprotrophic fungi of the ascomycete order Xylariales Natural Product Reports 35 9 992 1014 doi 10 1039 C8NP00010G Thyridiaceae www gbif org Retrieved 22 July 2022 Lumbsch TH Huhndorf SM December 2007 Outline of Ascomycota 2007 Myconet 13 1 58 Further reading editBarr M E 1987 Prodromus to Class Loculoascomycetes Amherst MA Newell Barr M E 1990 Prodromus to nonlichenized pyrenomycetous members of Class Hymenoascomycetes Mycotaxon 39 43 184 Castlebury L A Rossman A Y Jaklitsch W J Vasilyeva L N 2002 A preliminary overview of the Diaporthales based on large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences Mycologia 94 6 1017 31 doi 10 2307 3761867 JSTOR 3761867 PMID 21156573 Lumbsch H T 2000 Phylogeny of filamentous ascomycetes Naturwissenschaften 87 8 335 342 Bibcode 2000NW 87 335L doi 10 1007 s001140050736 PMID 11013884 S2CID 30326347 Luttrell E S 1951 Taxonomy of the Pyrenomycetes University Missouri Stud Sci Ser 24 1 120 Lutzoni F Kauff F Cox C J McLaughlin D Celio G Dentinger B Padamsee M Hibbett D James T Y et al 2004 Assembling the fungal tree of life progress classification and evolution of subcellular traits Am J Bot 91 10 1446 80 doi 10 3732 ajb 91 10 1446 PMID 21652303 Spatafora J W Blackwell M 1993 Molecular systematics of unitunicate perithecial ascomycetes the Clavicipitales Hypocreales connection Mycologia 85 6 912 922 doi 10 2307 3760674 JSTOR 3760674 External links editTree of Life Sordariomycetes Archived 2013 02 06 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sordariomycetes amp oldid 1193800502, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.