The Someș (Romanian pronunciation:[ˈsomeʃ]) or Szamos (German: Somesch or Samosch) is a left tributary of the Tisza in Hungary and Romania. It has a length of 415 km (258 mi) (including its source river Someșul Mare), of which 50 km are in Hungary.[6]: 19 The Someș is the fifth largest river by length and volume in Romania.[7] The hydrographic basin forms by the confluence at Mica, a commune about 4 km upstream of Dej, of Someșul Mare and Someșul Mic rivers. Someșul Mic (formed by the confluence of Someșul Rece with Someșul Cald) originates in the Apuseni Mountains, and Someșul Mare springs from the Rodna Mountains.[8]
According to one view: borrowed Hungarian (Szamos, archaically Zomus), perhaps directly from Slavic, from latin. The Hungarian name formed with Slavic mediation. In Roman times, the river was known as Samum (accusative). Its root may be in connection with the French river name Somme. A proposed Indo-European root, *s(w)om-isyo ('rich in catfish') is unlikely.[1] The opposite view starts from the radical çam-, through Latin Samus, and by late substrate transition of stressed a to stressed o (like in Potaissa/Patavissa).[2][page range too broad]
Someșul Mare has a length of 130 km and an area of 5,033 km2 and a slight asymmetry in favor of the left side of the basin.[9] For the entire basin of Someș, the asymmetry on left becomes pronounced between Dej and Ardusat to change in the opposite direction after receiving the Lăpuș on the right side. The valley of Someșul Mare has much auriferous alluvium that, until the early 20th century, were brought to the surface using traditional tools. Specialists say that in the Someșul Mare were found grains of gold of 21 carats.[10]
The Someș drains a basin of 18,146 km2 (7,006 sq mi),[6]: 22 of which 15,740 km2 (6,080 sq mi) in Romania.[11] Its basin comprises 403 rivers with a total length of 5,528 km, or 7% of the total length of the country. Basin area represents 6.6% of the country area and 71% of the area of Someș–Tisza hydrographic basin.[9]
To prevent flooding, the Someș is dammed in the lower course. In the spring of 1970, due to heavy rains, the Someș flooded part of Satu Mare and surrounding plains. The discharge exceeded 3,300 m3/s compared to that year's average of 210 m3/s.[12]
Tributariesedit
The following rivers are tributaries to the river Someș:
^Ghinea, Dan (2002). Enciclopedia geografică a României (in Romanian) (III, revised and enlarged ed.). Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedică.
^Diaconu, Constantin; Stănculescu, Sorin (1971). Rîurile României: monografie hidrologică (in Romanian). Bucharest: Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology.
^ ab"Plan de apărare împotriva inundațiilor și ghețurilor, secetei hidrologice, accidentelor la construcțiile hidrotehnice și poluărilor accidentale al bazinului hidrografic Someș-Tisa". A. N. "Apele Române" (in Romanian).
^Sabău, Cristiana (15 August 2011). "În Someșul Mare sunt granule de aur". TimpOnline.ro (in Romanian).
someș, other, uses, disambiguation, romanian, pronunciation, ˈsomeʃ, szamos, german, somesch, samosch, left, tributary, tisza, hungary, romania, length, including, source, river, mare, which, hungary, fifth, largest, river, length, volume, romania, hydrographi. For other uses see Someș disambiguation The Someș Romanian pronunciation ˈsomeʃ or Szamos German Somesch or Samosch is a left tributary of the Tisza in Hungary and Romania It has a length of 415 km 258 mi including its source river Someșul Mare of which 50 km are in Hungary 6 19 The Someș is the fifth largest river by length and volume in Romania 7 The hydrographic basin forms by the confluence at Mica a commune about 4 km upstream of Dej of Someșul Mare and Someșul Mic rivers Someșul Mic formed by the confluence of Someșul Rece with Someșul Cald originates in the Apuseni Mountains and Someșul Mare springs from the Rodna Mountains 8 Someș SzamosThe Someș at Letca Sălaj CountyThe Someș marked in fuchsia colorEtymologyAccording to one view borrowed Hungarian Szamos archaically Zomus perhaps directly from Slavic from latin The Hungarian name formed with Slavic mediation In Roman times the river was known as Samum accusative Its root may be in connection with the French river name Somme A proposed Indo European root s w om isyo rich in catfish is unlikely 1 The opposite view starts from the radical cam through Latin Samus and by late substrate transition of stressed a to stressed o like in Potaissa Patavissa 2 page range too broad LocationCountriesRomania and HungaryCitiesDejJibouUlmeniSatu MarePhysical characteristicsSource locationConfluence of Someșul Mare and Someșul Mic coordinates47 8 41 N 23 54 48 E 47 14472 N 23 91333 E 47 14472 23 91333Mouth locationTisza coordinates48 06 50 N 22 20 22 E 48 1140 N 22 3394 E 48 1140 22 3394 elevation122 m 400 ft Length415 km 258 mi Basin size18 146 km2 7 006 sq mi 19 108 8 km2 7 377 9 sq mi 3 Discharge locationVasarosnameny Hungary near mouth average130 m3 s 4 600 cu ft s 138 593 m3 s 4 894 4 cu ft s 4 Basin featuresProgressionTisza Danube Black SeaTributaries leftSomeșul Mic Sălaj rightSomeșul Mare LăpușWaterbodies7 5 Someșul Mare has a length of 130 km and an area of 5 033 km2 and a slight asymmetry in favor of the left side of the basin 9 For the entire basin of Someș the asymmetry on left becomes pronounced between Dej and Ardusat to change in the opposite direction after receiving the Lăpuș on the right side The valley of Someșul Mare has much auriferous alluvium that until the early 20th century were brought to the surface using traditional tools Specialists say that in the Someșul Mare were found grains of gold of 21 carats 10 The Someș drains a basin of 18 146 km2 7 006 sq mi 6 22 of which 15 740 km2 6 080 sq mi in Romania 11 Its basin comprises 403 rivers with a total length of 5 528 km or 7 of the total length of the country Basin area represents 6 6 of the country area and 71 of the area of Someș Tisza hydrographic basin 9 To prevent flooding the Someș is dammed in the lower course In the spring of 1970 due to heavy rains the Someș flooded part of Satu Mare and surrounding plains The discharge exceeded 3 300 m3 s compared to that year s average of 210 m3 s 12 Tributaries editThe following rivers are tributaries to the river Someș Left Someșul Mic Salca Olpret Vad Șimișna Iapa Cormeniș Valea Leșului Lozna Valea Hrăii Solona Braglez Almaș Agrij Apa Sărată Șoimuș Barsa Inău Valea Urdii Horoat Uileac Sălaj Bortura Runc Rodina Bicău Valea Vinului Lipău Valea Morii Homorodul Nou Homorodul Vechi Right Someșul Mare Sălătruc Muncel Poiana Vatroape Ileanda Purcăreț Cheud Iadăra Măriușa Răchitișa Barsău Arieș Lăpuș Nistru Cicarlău Ilba SeinelReferences edit Kiss Lajos 1980 Foldrajzi nevek etimologiai szotara PDF Budapest Akademiai Kiado p 594 ISBN 963 05 2277 2 Felecan Oliviu Felecan Nicolae 2015 Straturi etimologice reflectate in hidronimia romaneasca Quaderns de Filologia Estudis Linguistics 20 Toponimia Romanica 251 269 doi 10 7203 qfilologia 20 7521 ISSN 1135 416X Rivers Network 2020 Rivers Network 2020 Capitolul 3 Apă PDF Agenția Națională pentru Protecția Mediului in Romanian a b Analysis of the Tisza River Basin 2007 IPCDR Ghinea Dan 2002 Enciclopedia geografică a Romaniei in Romanian III revised and enlarged ed Bucharest Editura Enciclopedică Diaconu Constantin Stănculescu Sorin 1971 Riurile Romaniei monografie hidrologică in Romanian Bucharest Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology a b Plan de apărare impotriva inundațiilor și ghețurilor secetei hidrologice accidentelor la construcțiile hidrotehnice și poluărilor accidentale al bazinului hidrografic Someș Tisa A N Apele Romane in Romanian Sabău Cristiana 15 August 2011 In Someșul Mare sunt granule de aur TimpOnline ro in Romanian 2017 Romanian Statistical Yearbook p 13 Raul Someș Enciclopedia Romaniei in Romanian Portal nbsp Romania Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Someș amp oldid 1216291745, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
