Decimas videlicet ipsius ville Ribnich, Smolna, Zalese, Knegnizi, quam ultimam villam recepit ecclesia de Ribnich ab ecclesia de Sale, in concambium pro villa Golconis
Except for Sale all the mentioned villages were lying in the vicinity of Rybnik, thus it is problematic to localise where the settlement was supposed to be. Some historians identify it with Solca.[1] The village had already a church (ecclesia), undoubtedly one of the oldest in the region, perhaps built during the reign of Mieszko I Tanglefoot.[2] Again the village was mentioned in 1229 in the document of Pope Gregory IX issued for Benedictineabbey in Tyniec as Sal, leaving no doubts to its localisation close to Orlová.[3] The village with an inn was endowed to Orlová abbey founded in 1268, and attested in the associated document again as Sal.[4] In the next centuries the name of the village evolved into Solec/Solca.[2]
Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz and Castellany of Cieszyn, which was in 1290 formed in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland into the Duchy of Teschen, and was ruled by a local branch of Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy. Before the end of Middle Ages ownership of the village had changed, first it became a propriety of the Cieszyn dukes, then of noble families.[5] In 1570 it belonged to Jerzy Larisch from Lhota, the owner of Karviná. The Larisch family gradually enlarged their belongings, since 1730 administered as fideikomis.
After the discovery of black coal in Karviná in 1776, many miners and workers came and settled there. The village developed quickly since then. In 1873 a château was built there by the Larisch family. In the surrounding park, the family chapel and tomb were built. In 1894-1897 a Neo-Renaissance Saint Henry church was constructed. The Viennese architect Cerny, inspired by the Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence, planned the church for the growing community and the new building was able to house 4,000 worshippers.[6]
According to the Austrian census of 1910 the village had 1,047 inhabitants, 1,021 of whom had permanent residence there. The census asked people for their native language, 819 (80.2%) were Polish-speaking and 165 (16.1%) were German-speaking. The most populous religious group were Roman Catholics with 930 (88.8%) followed by Protestants with 109 (10.4%).[7]
After the World War I, fall of Austria-Hungary, Polish–Czechoslovak War and division of Cieszyn Silesia, Solca contained within Karviná became a part of Czechoslovakia. In October 1938 as a part of Zaolzie it was annexed by Poland. After German invasion of Poland in 1939, the area became a part of Nazi Germany until 1945. After the war, the 1920 borders were restored.
Solca virtually disappeared, when the population moved to nearby towns and villages in the 1950s and 1960s, as Solca was extensively undermined due to the coal mining in the area. Communist authorities destroyed most of the buildings afterwards. The château was demolished in 1953, the church in 1960, the Larisch-Mönnich family tomb in 1985.[6]
^ abVladislav Dudák (25 October 2009). "Dnešní Karviná aneb místo Solcy Pilňok". Týden.
^Ludwig Patryn (ed): Die Ergebnisse der Volkszählung vom 31. Dezember 1910 in Schlesien, Troppau 1912.
References
Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. ISBN978-83-926929-3-5.
External links
Solca Château information with historical and contemporary photos
solca, karviná, solca, polish, solca, german, solza, abandoned, village, within, municipal, borders, doly, district, town, karviná, karviná, district, moravian, silesian, region, czech, republic, solca, palace, postcard, pond, tailings, which, covers, part, vi. Solca Polish Solca German Solza is an abandoned village within the municipal borders of the Doly District in the town of Karvina in Karvina District Moravian Silesian Region Czech Republic Solca palace old postcard A pond of tailings which now covers a part of the village s former area Contents 1 History 2 Footnotes 3 References 4 External linksHistory EditSolca was one of the oldest villages in Cieszyn Silesia A document of Bishop of Wroclaw issued on 23 May 1223 for Norbertine Sisters in Rybnik includes a following excerpt 1 Decimas videlicet ipsius ville Ribnich Smolna Zalese Knegnizi quam ultimam villam recepit ecclesia de Ribnich ab ecclesia de Sale in concambium pro villa Golconis Except for Sale all the mentioned villages were lying in the vicinity of Rybnik thus it is problematic to localise where the settlement was supposed to be Some historians identify it with Solca 1 The village had already a church ecclesia undoubtedly one of the oldest in the region perhaps built during the reign of Mieszko I Tanglefoot 2 Again the village was mentioned in 1229 in the document of Pope Gregory IX issued for Benedictine abbey in Tyniec as Sal leaving no doubts to its localisation close to Orlova 3 The village with an inn was endowed to Orlova abbey founded in 1268 and attested in the associated document again as Sal 4 In the next centuries the name of the village evolved into Solec Solca 2 Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Opole and Raciborz and Castellany of Cieszyn which was in 1290 formed in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland into the Duchy of Teschen and was ruled by a local branch of Piast dynasty In 1327 the duchy became a fee of Kingdom of Bohemia which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy Before the end of Middle Ages ownership of the village had changed first it became a propriety of the Cieszyn dukes then of noble families 5 In 1570 it belonged to Jerzy Larisch from Lhota the owner of Karvina The Larisch family gradually enlarged their belongings since 1730 administered as fideikomis After the discovery of black coal in Karvina in 1776 many miners and workers came and settled there The village developed quickly since then In 1873 a chateau was built there by the Larisch family In the surrounding park the family chapel and tomb were built In 1894 1897 a Neo Renaissance Saint Henry church was constructed The Viennese architect Cerny inspired by the Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence planned the church for the growing community and the new building was able to house 4 000 worshippers 6 According to the Austrian census of 1910 the village had 1 047 inhabitants 1 021 of whom had permanent residence there The census asked people for their native language 819 80 2 were Polish speaking and 165 16 1 were German speaking The most populous religious group were Roman Catholics with 930 88 8 followed by Protestants with 109 10 4 7 After the World War I fall of Austria Hungary Polish Czechoslovak War and division of Cieszyn Silesia Solca contained within Karvina became a part of Czechoslovakia In October 1938 as a part of Zaolzie it was annexed by Poland After German invasion of Poland in 1939 the area became a part of Nazi Germany until 1945 After the war the 1920 borders were restored Solca virtually disappeared when the population moved to nearby towns and villages in the 1950s and 1960s as Solca was extensively undermined due to the coal mining in the area Communist authorities destroyed most of the buildings afterwards The chateau was demolished in 1953 the church in 1960 the Larisch Monnich family tomb in 1985 6 Footnotes Edit a b I Panic 2010 p 387 a b I Panic 2010 p 388 I Panic 2010 pp 286 388 I Panic 2010 pp 429 430 I Panic 2010 p 432 a b Vladislav Dudak 25 October 2009 Dnesni Karvina aneb misto Solcy Pilnok Tyden Ludwig Patryn ed Die Ergebnisse der Volkszahlung vom 31 Dezember 1910 in Schlesien Troppau 1912 References EditPanic Idzi 2010 Slask Cieszynski w sredniowieczu do 1528 Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages until 1528 in Polish Cieszyn Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie ISBN 978 83 926929 3 5 External links EditSolca Chateau information with historical and contemporary photosCoordinates 49 49 46 N 18 31 15 E 49 82944 N 18 52083 E 49 82944 18 52083 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Solca Karvina amp oldid 1081133750, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
