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Société de Charité Maternelle

Société de Charité Maternelle or Société maternelle was a French charity organization, founded in 1788.

Madame de Fougeret

Life edit

It was founded by Anne-Françoise de Fougeret in Paris in May 1788. However, it was not formally inaugurated until 4 January 1790, when the first meeting was held in the Tuileries Palace in the presence of queen Marie Antoinette, who had accepted the position of Honorary President and Honorary Founder as well as Protector of the Société, whose actual President and founder were Anne-Françoise de Fougeret. After this, their meetings were regularly held at the Hôpital des Enfants Trouves.

The purpose of the Société was to provide financial aide to poor mothers, particularly mothers of infants. It was inspired by the common phenomena of poor mothers turning in their children to the custody of the hospitals, were conditions were so bad that the mortality of children were high. Women were given aide after the Société had investigated them through visit and inspection, and approved of them as worthy of help.

The Société belonged to a then new and modern trend of private secular charity organizations. These were to become typical in the 19th century, but in the 18th century they were fairly new, since charity and social help had normally been managed by the church until then. It was also a pioneer innovation in the fact that the Société was managed exclusively by women and thus were a secular women's organization in a time period when women's organizations had until then normally been religious.

The Société was closed in 1793 during the Reign of Terror, but reopened in 1801. Emperor Napoleon I took control of the Société in 1810 and made it in to an Imperial umbrella organization, inducted all other similar French women's charity organizations in it, and appointed Empress Marie Louise as its Honorary President. The Société continued to be given protection by the state and placed under royal women under the following French regimes: under Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême until 1830, by Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily during the July monarchy and by Eugénie de Montijo during the Second French Empire.

References edit

  • Christine Adams, Poverty, Charity, and Motherhood: Maternal Societies in Nineteenth-Century
  • Jonathan Barry, Colin Jones,Medicine and Charity Before the Welfare State
  • Christine Adams, Poverty, Charity, and Motherhood: Maternal Societies in Nineteenth-Century

société, charité, maternelle, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, november, 2022. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations November 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message Societe de Charite Maternelle or Societe maternelle was a French charity organization founded in 1788 Madame de FougeretLife editIt was founded by Anne Francoise de Fougeret in Paris in May 1788 However it was not formally inaugurated until 4 January 1790 when the first meeting was held in the Tuileries Palace in the presence of queen Marie Antoinette who had accepted the position of Honorary President and Honorary Founder as well as Protector of the Societe whose actual President and founder were Anne Francoise de Fougeret After this their meetings were regularly held at the Hopital des Enfants Trouves The purpose of the Societe was to provide financial aide to poor mothers particularly mothers of infants It was inspired by the common phenomena of poor mothers turning in their children to the custody of the hospitals were conditions were so bad that the mortality of children were high Women were given aide after the Societe had investigated them through visit and inspection and approved of them as worthy of help The Societe belonged to a then new and modern trend of private secular charity organizations These were to become typical in the 19th century but in the 18th century they were fairly new since charity and social help had normally been managed by the church until then It was also a pioneer innovation in the fact that the Societe was managed exclusively by women and thus were a secular women s organization in a time period when women s organizations had until then normally been religious The Societe was closed in 1793 during the Reign of Terror but reopened in 1801 Emperor Napoleon I took control of the Societe in 1810 and made it in to an Imperial umbrella organization inducted all other similar French women s charity organizations in it and appointed Empress Marie Louise as its Honorary President The Societe continued to be given protection by the state and placed under royal women under the following French regimes under Marie Therese Duchess of Angouleme until 1830 by Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily during the July monarchy and by Eugenie de Montijo during the Second French Empire References editChristine Adams Poverty Charity and Motherhood Maternal Societies in Nineteenth Century Jonathan Barry Colin Jones Medicine and Charity Before the Welfare State Christine Adams Poverty Charity and Motherhood Maternal Societies in Nineteenth Century You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Swedish December 2021 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Swedish article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 307 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at sv Societe de Charite Maternelle see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated sv Societe de Charite Maternelle to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Societe de Charite Maternelle amp oldid 1202053134, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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