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Skänninge Abbey

March 04, 2023

Skänninge Abbey, also known as St. Ingrid's Priory, St. Martin's Priory or Skänninge Nunnery, was a Roman Catholic convent for females of the Dominican Order in Skänninge in Sweden, in operation from 1272 until 1544. It was founded by Saint Ingrid of Skänninge, and the center of her cult, and as such, it was often referred to as St. Ingrid's Priory. Located near the church dedicated to Martin of Tours, it was originally named St. Martin's Priory, though this name was rarely used in practice. The common name for it was Skänninge Abbey, but as there was also a convent for male members of the Dominican Order in Skänninge, it was often called Skänninge Nunnery to separate it from the male monastery.

Abbey site

History

The monastery was founded by Saint Ingrid of Skänninge, after her return from her pilgrimages in Europe. Having been widowed, she founded a convent and became its first abbess. Though founded in 1272, it was not formerly inaugurated before 12 August 1281, and it was given its privilege by Magnus III of Sweden in 1282. Coming from the elite of the Swedish nobility, Ingrid and her family was able to donate large estates to the establishment.

The convent was built around a church dedicated to Saint Martin, which became its chapel, and was therefore formerly named St. Martin's Priory, though in reality, this name was not often used. On 2 September 1282, its abbess, Saint Ingrid, died, and her convent became the center of her cult and the target for pilgrimages, which made the name St. Ingrid's Priory much more common.

The cult of Saint Ingrid benefited the convent and made it rich, and it was a successful rival to the male monastery of the same order in the city. In 1353, Magnus IV of Sweden donated Bjälbo to the convent. It was fashionable among wealthy people to be buried in the graveyard of the convent, and large donations were made to it in connection with the burials. Bridget of Sweden placed her daughter Cecilia Ulvsdotter in the convent in the 14th century.

In 1505, the very wealthy Dominican nunnery of St. John's Priory, Kalmar, moved its members to the convent and transferred all its property and privileges to it. The city of Skänninge also benefited from the cult.

In 1507, the Translation (relic) of Saint Ingrid was performed in the convent with great celebration in the city.

Dissolution

By the Swedish Reformation of 1527, Catholic convents were confiscated by the crown in accordance with the Reduction of Gustav I of Sweden and banned from accepting new novices, although the existing members were allowed either to leave their convents or to remain, supported by a royal allowance. In 1531, the king demanded that the nuns move to Vadstena Abbey, but they refused. In 1544, however, the nuns from Skänninge, as the nuns from Askeby Abbey had been in 1529, were forcibly moved to Vreta Abbey.

The remains of the abbey were excavated in the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s.

Abbesses

The abbesses are only partially known.

  • Saint Ingrid of Skänninge (1281-1282)
  • Katarina (1323)
  • Alleidis (1348)
  • Iliana (1357-1377)
  • Humborgh (1380)
  • Ärmegard, Ermegard or Ermegerdh (1383-1397)
  • Ermegard (1412)
  • Margit Finvidsdotter (1430)
  • Ragnild Felagsdotter (1435)
  • Petronilla Petersdotter (1448)
  • Birgitta Petersdotter (1491)

References


Coordinates: 58°23′55″N 15°04′58″E / 58.3987°N 15.0829°E / 58.3987; 15.0829

March 04, 2023
skänninge, abbey, also, known, ingrid, priory, martin, priory, skänninge, nunnery, roman, catholic, convent, females, dominican, order, skänninge, sweden, operation, from, 1272, until, 1544, founded, saint, ingrid, skänninge, center, cult, such, often, referre. Skanninge Abbey also known as St Ingrid s Priory St Martin s Priory or Skanninge Nunnery was a Roman Catholic convent for females of the Dominican Order in Skanninge in Sweden in operation from 1272 until 1544 It was founded by Saint Ingrid of Skanninge and the center of her cult and as such it was often referred to as St Ingrid s Priory Located near the church dedicated to Martin of Tours it was originally named St Martin s Priory though this name was rarely used in practice The common name for it was Skanninge Abbey but as there was also a convent for male members of the Dominican Order in Skanninge it was often called Skanninge Nunnery to separate it from the male monastery Abbey site Contents 1 History 1 1 Dissolution 2 Abbesses 3 ReferencesHistory EditThe monastery was founded by Saint Ingrid of Skanninge after her return from her pilgrimages in Europe Having been widowed she founded a convent and became its first abbess Though founded in 1272 it was not formerly inaugurated before 12 August 1281 and it was given its privilege by Magnus III of Sweden in 1282 Coming from the elite of the Swedish nobility Ingrid and her family was able to donate large estates to the establishment The convent was built around a church dedicated to Saint Martin which became its chapel and was therefore formerly named St Martin s Priory though in reality this name was not often used On 2 September 1282 its abbess Saint Ingrid died and her convent became the center of her cult and the target for pilgrimages which made the name St Ingrid s Priory much more common The cult of Saint Ingrid benefited the convent and made it rich and it was a successful rival to the male monastery of the same order in the city In 1353 Magnus IV of Sweden donated Bjalbo to the convent It was fashionable among wealthy people to be buried in the graveyard of the convent and large donations were made to it in connection with the burials Bridget of Sweden placed her daughter Cecilia Ulvsdotter in the convent in the 14th century In 1505 the very wealthy Dominican nunnery of St John s Priory Kalmar moved its members to the convent and transferred all its property and privileges to it The city of Skanninge also benefited from the cult In 1507 the Translation relic of Saint Ingrid was performed in the convent with great celebration in the city Dissolution Edit By the Swedish Reformation of 1527 Catholic convents were confiscated by the crown in accordance with the Reduction of Gustav I of Sweden and banned from accepting new novices although the existing members were allowed either to leave their convents or to remain supported by a royal allowance In 1531 the king demanded that the nuns move to Vadstena Abbey but they refused In 1544 however the nuns from Skanninge as the nuns from Askeby Abbey had been in 1529 were forcibly moved to Vreta Abbey The remains of the abbey were excavated in the 1920s 1930s and 1940s Abbesses EditThe abbesses are only partially known Saint Ingrid of Skanninge 1281 1282 Katarina 1323 Alleidis 1348 Iliana 1357 1377 Humborgh 1380 Armegard Ermegard or Ermegerdh 1383 1397 Ermegard 1412 Margit Finvidsdotter 1430 Ragnild Felagsdotter 1435 Petronilla Petersdotter 1448 Birgitta Petersdotter 1491 References EditHanna Menander S ta Ingrid i Tom Carlsson red OstgotaPlatser En resa genom tid och rum Riksantikvarieambetet 2003 Skanninge stads historia Skanninge 1970 Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon del 13 Stockholm 1950 sid 407ff Aldre svenska fralseslakter del 1 1 Frans Oscar Vagman Vreta Kloster Historik jamte vagledning vid besok i Vreta klosters kyrka och dess omgifning Stockholm P A Norstedt amp Soners Forlag 1904 http wadbring com historia sidor skeninge htm http sok riksarkivet se Sokord priorinna amp EndastDigitaliserat false amp AvanceradSok False amp FacettFilter register facet 24Brev 3A 7Cregister facet 24Brev 2FSDHK medeltidsbrev 3A amp FacettState xXo49g 3Ao 7CAXROIQ 3Ac 7C amp page 1 amp f True https web archive org web 20140109022637 http www sofi se images smp pdf holmborgh pdfCoordinates 58 23 55 N 15 04 58 E 58 3987 N 15 0829 E 58 3987 15 0829 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Skanninge Abbey amp oldid 1034748636, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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