fbpx
Wikipedia

Skyline

A skyline is the outline or shape viewed near the horizon. It can be created by a city’s overall structure, or by human intervention in a rural setting, or in nature that is formed where the sky meets buildings or the land.

Skyline of Lower Manhattan
Taipei skyline with the Taipei 101

City skylines serve as a pseudo-fingerprint as no two skylines are alike. For this reason, news and sports programs, television shows, and movies often display the skyline of a city to set a location. The term The Sky Line of New York City was first introduced in 1896, when it was the title of a color lithograph by Charles Graham for the color supplement of the New York Journal.[1] Paul D. Spreiregen, FAIA, has called a [city] skyline "a physical representation [of a city's] facts of life ... a potential work of art ... its collective vista."[2]

Features

High-rise buildings

 
Detroit's skyline, c. 1929

High-rise buildings, including skyscrapers, are the fundamental feature of urban skylines.[3][4] Both contours and cladding (brick or glass) make an impact on the overall appearance of a skyline.

Towers

 
San Gimignano Towers in Tuscany, Italy

Towers from different eras make for contrasting skylines.

San Gimignano, in Tuscany, Italy, has been described as having an "unforgettable skyline" with its competitively built towers.[5]

Remote locations

Some remote locations have striking skylines, created either by nature or by sparse human settlement in an environment not conducive to housing significant populations.

Architectural design

Norman Foster served as architect for the Gherkin in London and the Hearst Tower in Midtown Manhattan, and these buildings have to added to their cities' skylines.

Use in media

Skylines are often used as backgrounds and establishing shots in film, television programs, news websites, and in other forms of media.

Subjective ranking

Several services rank skylines based on their own subjective criteria. Emporis is one such service, which uses height and other data to give point values to buildings and add them together for skylines. The three cities it ranks highest are Hong Kong, Seoul and Shenzhen.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ . New York Public Library. Archived from the original on 2014-12-29. When Charles Graham's view of New York was published, the new term used in the title, "sky line," caught on immediately.
  2. ^ Paul D. Spreiregen (1965). Urban Design: The Architecture of Towns and Cities. McGraw-Hill.
  3. ^ Heath, Tom; Smith, Sandy G.; Lim, Bill (July 2000). "Tall Buildings and the Urban Skyline: The Effect of Visual Complexity on Preferences". Environment and Behavior. 32 (4): 541–556. doi:10.1177/00139160021972658. ISSN 0013-9165. S2CID 5199331.
  4. ^ McNeill, Donald (February 2005). "Skyscraper geography". Progress in Human Geography. 29 (1): 41–55. doi:10.1191/0309132505ph527oa. S2CID 220928675. geographers have tended to neglect the substantial impact of skyscrapers on urban life.
  5. ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Historic Centre of San Gimignano". whc.unesco.org. from the original on 2016-08-04.
  6. ^ . Emporis. Archived from the original on November 6, 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2021.

Further reading

  • Attoe, Wayne (1981). Skylines: understanding and molding urban silhouettes. Wiley. ISBN 9780471279402.
  • Bacon, Edmund (1967). Design of Cities. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-14-004236-8.
  • Lim, Bill; Heath, Tom (1993). Hayman H. (ed.). "What is skyline: a quantitative approach". Architectural Science: Past, Present and Future, Proceedings of the Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Architectural Science Association: 23–32.
  • Ford, Larry R. (1976). "The urban skyline as a city classification system". Journal of Geography. 75 (3): 154–164. doi:10.1080/00221347608980594.

External links

skyline, other, uses, disambiguation, city, skyline, redirects, here, video, game, cities, skyline, outline, shape, viewed, near, horizon, created, city, overall, structure, human, intervention, rural, setting, nature, that, formed, where, meets, buildings, la. For other uses see Skyline disambiguation City skyline redirects here For the video game see Cities Skylines A skyline is the outline or shape viewed near the horizon It can be created by a city s overall structure or by human intervention in a rural setting or in nature that is formed where the sky meets buildings or the land Skyline of Lower Manhattan Taipei skyline with the Taipei 101 Kuala Lumpur skyline with its four iconic structures City skylines serve as a pseudo fingerprint as no two skylines are alike For this reason news and sports programs television shows and movies often display the skyline of a city to set a location The term The Sky Line of New York City was first introduced in 1896 when it was the title of a color lithograph by Charles Graham for the color supplement of the New York Journal 1 Paul D Spreiregen FAIA has called a city skyline a physical representation of a city s facts of life a potential work of art its collective vista 2 Contents 1 Features 1 1 High rise buildings 1 2 Towers 1 3 Remote locations 2 Architectural design 3 Use in media 4 Subjective ranking 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksFeatures EditHigh rise buildings Edit Main article High rise building Detroit s skyline c 1929 High rise buildings including skyscrapers are the fundamental feature of urban skylines 3 4 Both contours and cladding brick or glass make an impact on the overall appearance of a skyline Towers Edit San Gimignano Towers in Tuscany Italy Towers from different eras make for contrasting skylines San Gimignano in Tuscany Italy has been described as having an unforgettable skyline with its competitively built towers 5 Remote locations Edit Mount Everest Some remote locations have striking skylines created either by nature or by sparse human settlement in an environment not conducive to housing significant populations Architectural design EditNorman Foster served as architect for the Gherkin in London and the Hearst Tower in Midtown Manhattan and these buildings have to added to their cities skylines Use in media EditSkylines are often used as backgrounds and establishing shots in film television programs news websites and in other forms of media Subjective ranking EditSeveral services rank skylines based on their own subjective criteria Emporis is one such service which uses height and other data to give point values to buildings and add them together for skylines The three cities it ranks highest are Hong Kong Seoul and Shenzhen 6 See also EditCityscape Skyscraper Index List of cities with the most skyscrapersReferences Edit Moving Uptown New York Public Library Archived from the original on 2014 12 29 When Charles Graham s view of New York was published the new term used in the title sky line caught on immediately Paul D Spreiregen 1965 Urban Design The Architecture of Towns and Cities McGraw Hill Heath Tom Smith Sandy G Lim Bill July 2000 Tall Buildings and the Urban Skyline The Effect of Visual Complexity on Preferences Environment and Behavior 32 4 541 556 doi 10 1177 00139160021972658 ISSN 0013 9165 S2CID 5199331 McNeill Donald February 2005 Skyscraper geography Progress in Human Geography 29 1 41 55 doi 10 1191 0309132505ph527oa S2CID 220928675 geographers have tended to neglect the substantial impact of skyscrapers on urban life Centre UNESCO World Heritage Historic Centre of San Gimignano whc unesco org Archived from the original on 2016 08 04 Skyline Ranking Emporis Archived from the original on November 6 2012 Retrieved 29 April 2021 Further reading EditEmporis ranking of cities by the visual impact of their skylines Attoe Wayne 1981 Skylines understanding and molding urban silhouettes Wiley ISBN 9780471279402 Bacon Edmund 1967 Design of Cities Thames amp Hudson ISBN 978 0 14 004236 8 Lim Bill Heath Tom 1993 Hayman H ed What is skyline a quantitative approach Architectural Science Past Present and Future Proceedings of the Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Architectural Science Association 23 32 Ford Larry R 1976 The urban skyline as a city classification system Journal of Geography 75 3 154 164 doi 10 1080 00221347608980594 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skylines Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Skyline amp oldid 1132395777, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.