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Skjálfandi

Skjálfandi (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈscaulvantɪ] ; also known as Skjálfandaflói [ˈscaulvantaˌflouːɪ]) is a bay in northern Iceland, with some of the characteristics of a fjord. The Icelandic word Skjálfandi literally translates to trembling which may refer to earthquakes in the area.

The bay, originally created by glacial activity, has two major rivers flowing into it: Skjálfandafljót, which is a glacier river, and Laxá, which is a freshwater river. The river Laxá [ˈlaksˌauː] ("Salmon River") is famous for its salmon and part of the river is protected by the Ramsar Convention.

Location of Skjálfandi in Iceland

The only town in Skjálfandi Bay is Húsavík, facing the snow-covered Víknafjöll [ˈvihknaˌfjœtl̥] and Kinnarfjöll [ˈcɪnːarˌfjœtl̥] mountain ranges on the other side of the bay. The highest point reaches around 1,200 metres (3,900 ft).

The bay is known for its many different whale, dolphin and bird species. [1]

Whale watching ships in Skjálfandi

There are two islands in Skjálfandi. The larger one is Flatey (flat island). It is situated close to the opposite side of the bay from Húsavík. There is a village on the island, no longer inhabited, composed of a few houses, a school and a church. There is no ferry serving Flatey. Skjálfandi's smaller island is called Lundey. Its name means island of the puffins because of the great colony of puffins living on its cliffs during the summer. Lundey is located 8.3 kilometres (5.2 miles) north from Húsavík.

Garðar Svavarsson was one of the first Scandinavians to settle in Iceland, doing so around 860 CE. He built a house in Skjálfandi, but spent only the following winter months there before leaving Iceland. His slave Náttfari was left behind and continued to live on the farm but was chased away from it later by a Norse settler, forcing Náttfari to build a new farm on poorer land in Náttfaravík ([ˈnauhtˌfaːraˌviːk]; Old Norse: [ˈnɑːtːˌfɑrɑˌwiːk]) by Skjálfandi.

Panorama edit

 
Panorama of Skjálfandi, May 2008

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "website of whale watching in Húsavík".

External links edit

    66°05′N 17°33′W / 66.083°N 17.550°W / 66.083; -17.550


    skjálfandi, icelandic, pronunciation, ˈscaulvantɪ, also, known, skjálfandaflói, ˈscaulvantaˌflouːɪ, northern, iceland, with, some, characteristics, fjord, icelandic, word, literally, translates, trembling, which, refer, earthquakes, area, originally, created, . Skjalfandi Icelandic pronunciation ˈscaulvantɪ also known as Skjalfandafloi ˈscaulvantaˌflouːɪ is a bay in northern Iceland with some of the characteristics of a fjord The Icelandic word Skjalfandi literally translates to trembling which may refer to earthquakes in the area The bay originally created by glacial activity has two major rivers flowing into it Skjalfandafljot which is a glacier river and Laxa which is a freshwater river The river Laxa ˈlaksˌauː Salmon River is famous for its salmon and part of the river is protected by the Ramsar Convention Location of Skjalfandi in IcelandThe only town in Skjalfandi Bay is Husavik facing the snow covered Viknafjoll ˈvihknaˌfjœtl and Kinnarfjoll ˈcɪnːarˌfjœtl mountain ranges on the other side of the bay The highest point reaches around 1 200 metres 3 900 ft The bay is known for its many different whale dolphin and bird species 1 Whale watching ships in SkjalfandiThere are two islands in Skjalfandi The larger one is Flatey flat island It is situated close to the opposite side of the bay from Husavik There is a village on the island no longer inhabited composed of a few houses a school and a church There is no ferry serving Flatey Skjalfandi s smaller island is called Lundey Its name means island of the puffins because of the great colony of puffins living on its cliffs during the summer Lundey is located 8 3 kilometres 5 2 miles north from Husavik Gardar Svavarsson was one of the first Scandinavians to settle in Iceland doing so around 860 CE He built a house in Skjalfandi but spent only the following winter months there before leaving Iceland His slave Nattfari was left behind and continued to live on the farm but was chased away from it later by a Norse settler forcing Nattfari to build a new farm on poorer land in Nattfaravik ˈnauhtˌfaːraˌviːk Old Norse ˈnɑːtːˌfɑrɑˌwiːk by Skjalfandi Contents 1 Panorama 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksPanorama edit nbsp Panorama of Skjalfandi May 2008See also editFjords of IcelandReferences edit website of whale watching in Husavik External links editPhoto of the port of Husavik with the bay 66 05 N 17 33 W 66 083 N 17 550 W 66 083 17 550 nbsp This article about a fjord in Iceland is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Skjalfandi amp oldid 1182249531, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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