John became major in the 28th in 1775, went to North America, and was posted by Sir William Howe to one of the provisional battalions of light infantry, which he commanded in the American Revolutionary War campaigns of 1776–8. He was appointed lieutenant-colonel 17th foot on 8 October 1778, and commanded that regiment in the operations in the Jerseys, and afterwards in Virginia and Carolina, under Lord Cornwallis.
On the surrender at York Town in October 1781, Johnson returned home and remained unemployed until the peace. He subsequently commanded the 17th foot in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. At the commencement of the war with France he was appointed inspector-general of recruiting for the English establishment in Ireland, and held the post until 1798. During the rebellion in that year he was detached with three thousand men to occupy New Ross, and defeated the rebels when they attacked the place on 5 June 1798. It was the hardest fight during the rebellion.[2] Lord Cornwallis had an indifferent opinion of Johnson, and wrote of him as "a wrong-headed blockhead".[3]
Johnson was made colonel81st foot in 1798, became a lieutenant-general in 1799, and governor of Ross Castle in 1801. He held a major general's command in Ireland from 1798 to 1803, became a full general in 1809, was created a baronet on 1 December 1818,[4] and in 1819 was transferred to the colonelcy of the 5th foot. He died on 18 March 1835, at the age of eighty-seven, at Bath, where there is a masonic monument to him in the Abbey Church.
Familyedit
Johnson married in 1782 Rebecca Franks, daughter of David Franks of Philadelphia, and sister of John Franks of Isleworth, Middlesex, by whom he had a family. She died in 1823. Their eldest son, Henry Allen Johnson (1785–1860), who matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1804. and was a student of the college to 1817,[5] and afterwards aide-de-camp to the Prince of Orange, succeeded as second baronet.[6] Their younger son, George, a captain in the 81st Foot, was killed in Portugal in 1812.
Referencesedit
Foster's Baronetage under "Johnson-Walsh" and "Johnson of Bath"
Philippart's Royal Military Calendar, 1820, vol. i. under "Johnson, Sir Henry" and under "Steuart, Sir James", for particulars of operations in Ireland in 1798.
henry, johnson, baronet, major, general, january, 1748, march, 1835, anglo, irish, general, british, army, born1, january, 1748dublin, kingdom, irelanddied18, march, 1835bathallegiance, kingdom, great, britainservice, branch, british, armyrankmajor, generalbat. Major General Sir Henry Johnson 1st Baronet GCB 1 January 1748 18 March 1835 was an Anglo Irish general in the British Army Sir Henry Johnson 1st BaronetSir Henry Johnson 1st BaronetBorn1 January 1748Dublin Kingdom of IrelandDied18 March 1835BathAllegiance Kingdom of Great BritainService wbr branch British ArmyRankMajor GeneralBattles warsAmerican War of IndependenceFrench Revolutionary Wars Contents 1 Life 2 Family 3 References 4 NotesLife editHe was the second son of Allen Johnson of Kilternan County Dublin and his wife Olivia daughter of John Walsh of Ballykilcavan Queen s County his elder brother John Allen Johnson Walsh was created a baronet in 1775 1 He was appointed ensign on 19 February 1761 in the 28th foot in which he became lieutenant in 1762 and captain in 1763 and is stated to have served with the regiment probably in the West Indies during that time John became major in the 28th in 1775 went to North America and was posted by Sir William Howe to one of the provisional battalions of light infantry which he commanded in the American Revolutionary War campaigns of 1776 8 He was appointed lieutenant colonel 17th foot on 8 October 1778 and commanded that regiment in the operations in the Jerseys and afterwards in Virginia and Carolina under Lord Cornwallis On the surrender at York Town in October 1781 Johnson returned home and remained unemployed until the peace He subsequently commanded the 17th foot in Nova Scotia and Newfoundland At the commencement of the war with France he was appointed inspector general of recruiting for the English establishment in Ireland and held the post until 1798 During the rebellion in that year he was detached with three thousand men to occupy New Ross and defeated the rebels when they attacked the place on 5 June 1798 It was the hardest fight during the rebellion 2 Lord Cornwallis had an indifferent opinion of Johnson and wrote of him as a wrong headed blockhead 3 Johnson was made colonel 81st foot in 1798 became a lieutenant general in 1799 and governor of Ross Castle in 1801 He held a major general s command in Ireland from 1798 to 1803 became a full general in 1809 was created a baronet on 1 December 1818 4 and in 1819 was transferred to the colonelcy of the 5th foot He died on 18 March 1835 at the age of eighty seven at Bath where there is a masonic monument to him in the Abbey Church Family editJohnson married in 1782 Rebecca Franks daughter of David Franks of Philadelphia and sister of John Franks of Isleworth Middlesex by whom he had a family She died in 1823 Their eldest son Henry Allen Johnson 1785 1860 who matriculated at Christ Church Oxford in 1804 and was a student of the college to 1817 5 and afterwards aide de camp to the Prince of Orange succeeded as second baronet 6 Their younger son George a captain in the 81st Foot was killed in Portugal in 1812 References editFoster s Baronetage under Johnson Walsh and Johnson of Bath Philippart s Royal Military Calendar 1820 vol i under Johnson Sir Henry and under Steuart Sir James for particulars of operations in Ireland in 1798 Notes edit George Edward Cokayne The Complete Baronetage vol 5 p 383 Exeter 1906 Lecky History of England vol viii Cornwallis Correspondence iii 116 No 17404 The London Gazette 3 October 1818 p 1767 Foster Joseph 1888 1892 Johnson Sir Henry Allen Bart Alumni Oxonienses the Members of the University of Oxford 1715 1886 Oxford Parker and Co via Wikisource Lee Sidney ed 1892 Johnson Henry 1748 1835 Dictionary of National Biography Vol 30 London Smith Elder amp Co Attribution nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Lee Sidney ed 1892 Johnson Henry 1748 1835 Dictionary of National Biography Vol 30 London Smith Elder amp Co Military officesPreceded byJohn Graves Simcoe Colonel of the 81st Regiment of Foot1798 1819 Succeeded bySir James KemptBaronetage of the United KingdomNew creation Baronet of Bath 1818 1835 Succeeded byHenry Allen Johnson Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sir Henry Johnson 1st Baronet amp oldid 1022138461, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
