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Silvanus of Gaza

Abba Silvanus (d. before 414) was a Palestinian Christian monk who lived during the 4th and 5th centuries. He was one of the Desert Fathers.[1]


Silvanus
BornPalestine
ResidenceScetes
Died414 AD
Gaza
CanonizedPre-Congregation
InfluencedZeno the Prophet
Tradition or genre
Fathers of the desert

Biography edit

Scetis and Sinai edit

Silvanus was born in Palestine. He led a community of 12 disciples in Scetis, Egypt, among them Zacharias, Mark the Calligrapher, Netras (later bishop of Paran) and Zeno.[2] According to his hagiography, he was blessed with the gift of prophecy, guessing the questions of his disciples and knowing their sins before they confessed them.[3]

Following the incursion of barbarian tribes into Egypt in 380, the group moved from Scetis to Sinai where they stayed for around a decade or at least enough for Silvanus to become famous and have people visit him from Egypt.[4] The group seems to have enjoyed to host visitors and tended to a garden.[2]

Life in Gaza edit

Later (around 390) Silvanus and his disciples moved to Gaza where they settled along the Gerar river.[5] Here, they followed the model of the eremitic monasteries of Scetis and build several hermit cells along the watercourse with a church and domestic building that served the needs of the community, similar to the lauras of the Judean Desert. During the week they occupied themselves with prayer and various forms of manual labour while on Saturdays and Sundays they gathered for communal prayers and meals and Silvanus would visit the other monks.[3]

Silvanus died sometime before 414 A.D. and was succeeded by Zacharias, one of his disciples.[6] Zeno, one of Silvanus' disciples and later teacher of Peter the Iberian, founded another monastery two kilometres south-east of Silvanus' monastery in ca. 440.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ Ward, Benedicta (1984). The sayings of the Desert Fathers: the alphabetical collection. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications. ISBN 0-87907-959-2.
  2. ^ a b Chryssavgis, John (2008). In the Heart of the Desert The Spirituality of the Desert Fathers and Mothers : with a Translation of Abba Zosimas' Reflections. World Wisdom, Incorporated. pp. 112–115. ISBN 9781933316567. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  3. ^ a b Bitton-Ashkelony, Brouria; Kofsky, Aryeh (February 2006). The Monastic School of Gaza. Brill. pp. 17–18. ISBN 9789047408444. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  4. ^ Chryssavgis, John (March 2017). John Climacus From the Egyptian Desert to the Sinaite Mountain. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781351925211. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  5. ^ a b Kofsky, Arieh; Bitton-Ashkelony, Bruria (2004). Christian Gaza in Late Antiquity. Brill. pp. 70–72. ISBN 9789004138681. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  6. ^ Harmless, William (2004). Desert Christians: an introduction to the literature of early monasticism. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-516222-6.

silvanus, gaza, abba, silvanus, before, palestinian, christian, monk, lived, during, centuries, desert, fathers, abbasilvanusbornpalestineresidencescetesdied414, adgazacanonizedpre, congregationinfluencedzeno, prophettradition, genrefathers, desert, contents, . Abba Silvanus d before 414 was a Palestinian Christian monk who lived during the 4th and 5th centuries He was one of the Desert Fathers 1 AbbaSilvanusBornPalestineResidenceScetesDied414 ADGazaCanonizedPre CongregationInfluencedZeno the ProphetTradition or genreFathers of the desert Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Scetis and Sinai 1 2 Life in Gaza 2 ReferencesBiography editScetis and Sinai edit Silvanus was born in Palestine He led a community of 12 disciples in Scetis Egypt among them Zacharias Mark the Calligrapher Netras later bishop of Paran and Zeno 2 According to his hagiography he was blessed with the gift of prophecy guessing the questions of his disciples and knowing their sins before they confessed them 3 Following the incursion of barbarian tribes into Egypt in 380 the group moved from Scetis to Sinai where they stayed for around a decade or at least enough for Silvanus to become famous and have people visit him from Egypt 4 The group seems to have enjoyed to host visitors and tended to a garden 2 Life in Gaza edit Later around 390 Silvanus and his disciples moved to Gaza where they settled along the Gerar river 5 Here they followed the model of the eremitic monasteries of Scetis and build several hermit cells along the watercourse with a church and domestic building that served the needs of the community similar to the lauras of the Judean Desert During the week they occupied themselves with prayer and various forms of manual labour while on Saturdays and Sundays they gathered for communal prayers and meals and Silvanus would visit the other monks 3 Silvanus died sometime before 414 A D and was succeeded by Zacharias one of his disciples 6 Zeno one of Silvanus disciples and later teacher of Peter the Iberian founded another monastery two kilometres south east of Silvanus monastery in ca 440 5 References edit nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to Silvanus of Gaza Ward Benedicta 1984 The sayings of the Desert Fathers the alphabetical collection Kalamazoo MI Cistercian Publications ISBN 0 87907 959 2 a b Chryssavgis John 2008 In the Heart of the Desert The Spirituality of the Desert Fathers and Mothers with a Translation of Abba Zosimas Reflections World Wisdom Incorporated pp 112 115 ISBN 9781933316567 Retrieved 12 November 2023 a b Bitton Ashkelony Brouria Kofsky Aryeh February 2006 The Monastic School of Gaza Brill pp 17 18 ISBN 9789047408444 Retrieved 12 November 2023 Chryssavgis John March 2017 John Climacus From the Egyptian Desert to the Sinaite Mountain Taylor amp Francis ISBN 9781351925211 Retrieved 12 November 2023 a b Kofsky Arieh Bitton Ashkelony Bruria 2004 Christian Gaza in Late Antiquity Brill pp 70 72 ISBN 9789004138681 Retrieved 12 November 2023 Harmless William 2004 Desert Christians an introduction to the literature of early monasticism Oxford New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 516222 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Silvanus of Gaza amp oldid 1217597035, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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