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Bushing (isolator)

A bushing or rubber bushing is a type of vibration isolator. It provides an interface between two parts, damping the energy transmitted through the bushing. A common application is in vehicle suspension systems, where a bushing made of rubber (or, more often, synthetic rubber or polyurethane) separates the faces of two metal objects while allowing a certain amount of movement. This movement allows the suspension parts to move freely, for example, when traveling over a large bump, while minimizing transmission of noise and small vibrations through to the chassis of the vehicle. A rubber bushing may also be described as a flexible mounting or antivibration mounting.

A bushing for a Fiat 500R

These bushings often take the form of an annular cylinder of flexible material inside a metallic casing or outer tube. They might also feature an internal crush tube which protects the bushing from being crushed by the fixings which hold it onto a threaded spigot. Many different types of bushing designs exist. An important difference compared with plain bearings is that the relative motion between the two connected parts is accommodated by strain in the rubber, rather than by shear or friction at the interface. Some rubber bushings, such as the D block for a sway bar, do allow sliding at the interface between one part and the rubber.

History edit

Charles E. Sorensen credits Walter Chrysler as being a leader in encouraging the adoption of rubber vibration-isolating mounts. In his memoir (1956), he says that, on March 10, 1932, Chrysler called at Ford headquarters to show off a new Plymouth model.

"The most radical feature of his car was the novel suspension of its six-cylinder engine so as to cut down vibration. The engine was supported on three points and rested on rubber mounts. Noise and vibration were much less. There was still a lot of movement of the engine when idling, but under a load it settled down. Although it was a great success in the Plymouth, Henry Ford did not like it. For no given reason, he just didn't like it, and that was that. I told Walter that I felt it was a step in the right direction, that it would smooth out all noises and would adapt itself to axles and springs and steering-gear mounts, which would stop the transfer of road noises into the body. Today rubber mounts are used on all cars. They are also found on electric-motor mounts, in refrigerators, radios, television sets—wherever mechanical noises are apparent, rubber is used to eliminate them. We can thank Walter Chrysler for a quieter way of life. Mr. Ford could have installed this new mount at once in the V-8, but he missed the value of it. Later Edsel and I persuaded him. Rubber mounts are now found also in doors, hinges, windshields, fenders, spring hangers, shackles, and lamps—all with the idea of eliminating squeaks and rattles."[1]

Lee Iacocca credits Chrysler's chief of engineering during that era, Frederick Zeder, with leading the effort.[2] Iacocca said that Zeder "was the first man to figure out how to get the vibrations out of cars. His solution? He mounted their engines on a rubber base."[2]

In Vehicles edit

A bushing is a type of bearing that is used in the suspension system of a vehicle. It is typically used to connect moving parts such as control arms and sway bars to the frame of the vehicle, and also to isolate these parts from each other and from the frame. The main function of a bushing is to reduce the transmission of vibrations and shocks from the road to the rest of the vehicle, which helps to improve the overall ride comfort and reduce noise and harshness inside the vehicle.[3]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Sorensen 1956, pp. 226–227.
  2. ^ a b Iacocca 1984, p. 149.
  3. ^ "What is a Bushing on a Car? - MTC Parts - OEM and Aftermarket Japanese, Korean, American Car Parts". 12 January 2023.

Bibliography edit

bushing, isolator, rubber, bushing, redirects, here, plant, species, rubber, bush, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, . Rubber bushing redirects here For the plant species see rubber bush This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Bushing isolator news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2010 Learn how and when to remove this message A bushing or rubber bushing is a type of vibration isolator It provides an interface between two parts damping the energy transmitted through the bushing A common application is in vehicle suspension systems where a bushing made of rubber or more often synthetic rubber or polyurethane separates the faces of two metal objects while allowing a certain amount of movement This movement allows the suspension parts to move freely for example when traveling over a large bump while minimizing transmission of noise and small vibrations through to the chassis of the vehicle A rubber bushing may also be described as a flexible mounting or antivibration mounting A bushing for a Fiat 500R These bushings often take the form of an annular cylinder of flexible material inside a metallic casing or outer tube They might also feature an internal crush tube which protects the bushing from being crushed by the fixings which hold it onto a threaded spigot Many different types of bushing designs exist An important difference compared with plain bearings is that the relative motion between the two connected parts is accommodated by strain in the rubber rather than by shear or friction at the interface Some rubber bushings such as the D block for a sway bar do allow sliding at the interface between one part and the rubber Contents 1 History 2 In Vehicles 3 See also 4 References 5 BibliographyHistory editCharles E Sorensen credits Walter Chrysler as being a leader in encouraging the adoption of rubber vibration isolating mounts In his memoir 1956 he says that on March 10 1932 Chrysler called at Ford headquarters to show off a new Plymouth model The most radical feature of his car was the novel suspension of its six cylinder engine so as to cut down vibration The engine was supported on three points and rested on rubber mounts Noise and vibration were much less There was still a lot of movement of the engine when idling but under a load it settled down Although it was a great success in the Plymouth Henry Ford did not like it For no given reason he just didn t like it and that was that I told Walter that I felt it was a step in the right direction that it would smooth out all noises and would adapt itself to axles and springs and steering gear mounts which would stop the transfer of road noises into the body Today rubber mounts are used on all cars They are also found on electric motor mounts in refrigerators radios television sets wherever mechanical noises are apparent rubber is used to eliminate them We can thank Walter Chrysler for a quieter way of life Mr Ford could have installed this new mount at once in the V 8 but he missed the value of it Later Edsel and I persuaded him Rubber mounts are now found also in doors hinges windshields fenders spring hangers shackles and lamps all with the idea of eliminating squeaks and rattles 1 Lee Iacocca credits Chrysler s chief of engineering during that era Frederick Zeder with leading the effort 2 Iacocca said that Zeder was the first man to figure out how to get the vibrations out of cars His solution He mounted their engines on a rubber base 2 In Vehicles editA bushing is a type of bearing that is used in the suspension system of a vehicle It is typically used to connect moving parts such as control arms and sway bars to the frame of the vehicle and also to isolate these parts from each other and from the frame The main function of a bushing is to reduce the transmission of vibrations and shocks from the road to the rest of the vehicle which helps to improve the overall ride comfort and reduce noise and harshness inside the vehicle 3 See also editShock mountReferences edit Sorensen 1956 pp 226 227 a b Iacocca 1984 p 149 What is a Bushing on a Car MTC Parts OEM and Aftermarket Japanese Korean American Car Parts 12 January 2023 Bibliography editIacocca Lido A 1984 William Novak ed Iacocca An Autobiography Bantam Books ISBN 978 0553051025 LCCN 84045174 Sorensen Charles E 1956 My Forty Years with Ford New York W W Norton LCCN 56010854 OCLC 912748 Various republications including ISBN 9780814332795 DeSilva C W Vibration and Shock Handbook CRC 2005 ISBN 0 8493 1580 8 Harris C M and Peirsol A G Shock and Vibration Handbook 2001 McGraw Hill ISBN 0 07 137081 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bushing isolator amp oldid 1162729009, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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