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Sigatoka

Sigatoka (Fijian pronunciation: [siŋatoka] singa-TOKA; Fiji Hindi: सिन्गातोका) is a town in Fiji. It is on the island of Viti Levu at the mouth of the Sigatoka River, for which it is named, some 61 kilometres from Nadi. Its population at the 2017 census was 17,622.[1] It is the principal urban centre for the province of Nadroga-Navosa.

Sigatoka
town
Sigatoka
Coordinates: 18°08′29″S 177°30′25″E / 18.14139°S 177.50694°E / -18.14139; 177.50694Coordinates: 18°08′29″S 177°30′25″E / 18.14139°S 177.50694°E / -18.14139; 177.50694
Country Fiji
DivisionWestern Division
ProvinceNadroga-Navisa
DistrictSigatoka [hif]
Population
 (2017)
 • Total17,622
Location

An ornate temple, open to public and built by Hare Krishna devotees, dominates the Sigatoka skyline. Major tourist attractions include the Sigatoka Sand Dunes near Kulukulu village, two kilometres northwest of Sigatoka; and the Kula Eco Park, with some 500 birds of 100 species from many tropical countries. The town is also the principal centre for Fiji's coastal tourism belt—the Coral Coast—which has many of the country's leading hotels and resorts.

History

Sigatoka has a long history of settlement dating to 1000 BCE, when indigenous tribal chiefs occupied the area. In the period of contact, European settlers explored Sigatoka when they made it as part of Colonial Fiji. In the 1900s, sugarcane farming was expanded to Sigatoka from the Lautoka Sugar Mill.

In modern times, Sigatoka thrives as an agricultural hub of Fiji, which elected its democratic government in 2001.

Governance

Sigatoka was incorporated as a town in 1959, and is governed by a 10-member Sigatoka Town Council, elected for a three-year term. At the last municipal elections, held on 22 October 2005, all 10 seats were won by a coalition of the Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua (SDL) and the National Federation Party (NFP). The new council re-elected Ratu Isikeli Tasere as Mayor, a position held for a one-year term, renewable any number of times.

In 2009, the Military-backed interim government dismissed all municipal governments throughout Fiji and appointed special administrators to run the urban areas. As of 2015, elected municipal government has not been restored. The special administrator of Sigatoka is Aisea Tudiraki. The Town Council CEO is Anand Sami Pillay.

Agriculture

From 1912 to 1923, banana plantations in the Sigatoka Valley suffered severe episodes of a fungal infection known as the Yellow Sigatoka disease.[2] The Black sigatoka, an even more ravaging plant disease, is related.

The Sigatoka Valley is known for its high production of vegetables, and thus referred to as Fiji's "Salad Bowl".

Education

Sigatoka is also known for many education institutes. It has a number of primary and secondary schools. It has the St Joan of Arc Primary School, Nadroga Sangam School, Sigatoka Methodist Primary School and Sigatoka Methodist Secondary (High) School, Cuvu college, St Teresa of Lisiuex primary and Lisiuex college (formerly known as Bemana Catholic Primary and Secondary School), Nadroga-Navosa High School and Andhra High School. Majority of the residents in Sigatoka Town would have attended Sigatoka Methodist High School (now Sigatoka Methodist College). Sigatoka Andhra High School currently holds the second highest pass rate following Nadroga Arya College.

Methodist Primary School is one of the largest primary schools in Sigatoka Town. It has more than one thousand students. There is a ratio of sixty two students per one teacher. Students attend primary school from six years of age. [3]

Sports

Sigatoka, essentially part of Nadroga province is home to the champion Nadroga Rugby Union team who have won a number of locally sponsored rugby union competitions (no exact figure) and the Farebrother-Sullivan Trophy eighty-one times. Sigatoka is now commonly dubbed as "Rugby Town" due to the provincial rugby team's influence on the Fiji national rugby scene. The town is also home to the Nadroga Soccer Association. Despite all the past glory, the NSA is currently struggling to keep in the top flight due to a number of reasons. Cited by the current President of NSA are financial reasons and poaching of talent to name a few. They managed to secure sixth position in the latest Fiji Football League. Sigatoka is also the home town of Iliesa Delana, Fiji's and the South Pacific's first gold medalist in the Paralympic Games (2012).

Health

Health care is still primarily state-funded and most people in Sigatoka and Nadroga/Navosa province access public health and medical services which are largely free or with minimal fees. Sigatoka Town has one local hospital (Sigatoka Sub-Divisional Hospital) and there are health centres located in various districts in the province of Nadroga/Navosa. There is a limited number of private medical and dental practitioners located in the centre of the town.

Economy

Sigatoka's economy is largely dictated by the flow-on effects of the broader Nadroga/Navosa economy. Nadroga contains a high concentration of Hotels and Resorts outside of Nadi. There are several resorts in Sigatoka, for example, Intercontinental Fiji Golf Resort and Spa (IHG), Shangri-La's Fijian Resort, Outrigger on the Lagoon Fiji, Warwick Fiji Resort & Spa, Hideaway Hotel, Naviti Hotel. Recently, there has also been major growth in international residential developments.

Tourism accounts for a large number of employees and provincial development. Nadroga is also regarded and nicknamed the 'Salad Bowl of Fiji', specifically the Sigatoka Valley, which produces a high volume of the nation's fruits, spices and vegetables, both for local consumption and export. Dalo (or Taro), often the domain of Eastern Fiji, is not so widely produced in Nadroga, however, cassava (tapioca) is produced for consumption and export. The province is one of Fiji's sugar producing areas, however the number of farms and production have declined in the past 10 years as farmers seek to diversify their crops and move to more lucrative crop options.[4] Expiring native land leases have also contributed to a decline in sugar production. Cattle (beef) farming used to be a major economic activity led by the government-supported Yalavou Cattle Scheme, however this has also declined in recent years. Sigatoka's economy has benefited from the flow-on effect of tourism and agriculture in the greater Nadroga/Navosa province. The town provides an essential service point for hotel industry, hotel workers, farmers and so forth, in terms of provision of wholesale/retail goods, government services, police, utilities and administration. Some of the longest running businesses in Sigatoka are; R Billimoria & Sons, Tappoos, Sigatoka Electric Limited, Pratap Foodhall, MAMP Shop2Save Supermarket, Neels Restaurant, Bhavani Jewellers, Sigatoka Motor Spares and Patel's Hardware to name a few. The international headquarters of Pacific Green Industries (Fiji) Limited is located in Sigatoka.

Prominent Sigatoka people

  • Nadolo, Nemani - Fijian Rugby Union player currently playing for Leicester Tigers in the English Premiership.
  • Batibasaga, Isimeli – Fly half, played in the winning Fiji team against the British Lions in 1977
  • Delana, Iliesa – Fiji's only gold medal paralympian
  • Kanji, Tappoo – Founder of Tappoo Group of companies
  • Nadruku, Noa – represented Fiji at both league and union
  • Nalaga, Napolioni – Winger, plays for Clermont rugby
  • Qera, Akapusi – Current Fiji rugby captain, flanker, currently playing for Agen
  • Singh, Nityalendra – PhD Plasma Physics, attended Cuvu College from 1983– 1987 – lives in the United Kingdom
  • Singh, Shailen – Founder CEO, CFO Coffee Pacifica, Growers Direct, attended Cuvu College – lives in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
  • Speed, Adi Kuini former MP and wife of former PM Timoci Bavadra
  • Tuqiri, Lote – represented Fiji and the Wallabies at both league and union
  • Watkins, Abraham – Soccer player- late seventies till the mid nineties, 1988 Sportsman of the year
  • Suren Kumar – Currently Fund Manager, Former CEO of Capital Markets Development Authority of Fiji and CFO Westpac Bank, attended Sigatoka Methodist from class 1 (1978) to sixth form (1989)
  • Batinisavu Uluiyata-Sprinter

Gallery

References

  1. ^ . Statsfiji.gov.fj. Archived from the original on 24 June 2007. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  2. ^ Marín D. H., Romero R. A., Guzmán M. and Sutton T. B. (2003). "Black sigatoka: An increasing threat to banana cultivation" (PDF). Plant Disease. 87 (3): 208–222. doi:10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.3.208. PMID 30812750.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ 'FNU opens in Sigatoka', Fiji Times, 5 August 2011 http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=176949

Additional sources

  • X. Mourichon, J. Carlier & E. Fouré (1997), , Musa Disease Fact Sheet No. 8, INIBAP, archived from the original on 4 December 2007
  • G. Orjeda (1998), , INIBAP Technical Guidelines 3, IPGRI – INIBAP – ACP-EU, archived from the original on 4 December 2007

sigatoka, fijian, pronunciation, siŋatoka, singa, toka, fiji, hindi, town, fiji, island, viti, levu, mouth, river, which, named, some, kilometres, from, nadi, population, 2017, census, principal, urban, centre, province, nadroga, navosa, towncoordinates, 14139. Sigatoka Fijian pronunciation siŋatoka singa TOKA Fiji Hindi स न ग त क is a town in Fiji It is on the island of Viti Levu at the mouth of the Sigatoka River for which it is named some 61 kilometres from Nadi Its population at the 2017 census was 17 622 1 It is the principal urban centre for the province of Nadroga Navosa SigatokatownSigatokaCoordinates 18 08 29 S 177 30 25 E 18 14139 S 177 50694 E 18 14139 177 50694 Coordinates 18 08 29 S 177 30 25 E 18 14139 S 177 50694 E 18 14139 177 50694CountryFijiDivisionWestern DivisionProvinceNadroga NavisaDistrictSigatoka hif Population 2017 Total17 622Location61km west of SuvaAn ornate temple open to public and built by Hare Krishna devotees dominates the Sigatoka skyline Major tourist attractions include the Sigatoka Sand Dunes near Kulukulu village two kilometres northwest of Sigatoka and the Kula Eco Park with some 500 birds of 100 species from many tropical countries The town is also the principal centre for Fiji s coastal tourism belt the Coral Coast which has many of the country s leading hotels and resorts Contents 1 History 2 Governance 3 Agriculture 4 Education 5 Sports 6 Health 7 Economy 8 Prominent Sigatoka people 9 Gallery 10 References 11 Additional sourcesHistory EditSigatoka has a long history of settlement dating to 1000 BCE when indigenous tribal chiefs occupied the area In the period of contact European settlers explored Sigatoka when they made it as part of Colonial Fiji In the 1900s sugarcane farming was expanded to Sigatoka from the Lautoka Sugar Mill In modern times Sigatoka thrives as an agricultural hub of Fiji which elected its democratic government in 2001 Governance EditSigatoka was incorporated as a town in 1959 and is governed by a 10 member Sigatoka Town Council elected for a three year term At the last municipal elections held on 22 October 2005 all 10 seats were won by a coalition of the Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua SDL and the National Federation Party NFP The new council re elected Ratu Isikeli Tasere as Mayor a position held for a one year term renewable any number of times In 2009 the Military backed interim government dismissed all municipal governments throughout Fiji and appointed special administrators to run the urban areas As of 2015 elected municipal government has not been restored The special administrator of Sigatoka is Aisea Tudiraki The Town Council CEO is Anand Sami Pillay Agriculture EditFrom 1912 to 1923 banana plantations in the Sigatoka Valley suffered severe episodes of a fungal infection known as the Yellow Sigatoka disease 2 The Black sigatoka an even more ravaging plant disease is related The Sigatoka Valley is known for its high production of vegetables and thus referred to as Fiji s Salad Bowl Education EditSigatoka is also known for many education institutes It has a number of primary and secondary schools It has the St Joan of Arc Primary School Nadroga Sangam School Sigatoka Methodist Primary School and Sigatoka Methodist Secondary High School Cuvu college St Teresa of Lisiuex primary and Lisiuex college formerly known as Bemana Catholic Primary and Secondary School Nadroga Navosa High School and Andhra High School Majority of the residents in Sigatoka Town would have attended Sigatoka Methodist High School now Sigatoka Methodist College Sigatoka Andhra High School currently holds the second highest pass rate following Nadroga Arya College Methodist Primary School is one of the largest primary schools in Sigatoka Town It has more than one thousand students There is a ratio of sixty two students per one teacher Students attend primary school from six years of age 3 Sports EditSigatoka essentially part of Nadroga province is home to the champion Nadroga Rugby Union team who have won a number of locally sponsored rugby union competitions no exact figure and the Farebrother Sullivan Trophy eighty one times Sigatoka is now commonly dubbed as Rugby Town due to the provincial rugby team s influence on the Fiji national rugby scene The town is also home to the Nadroga Soccer Association Despite all the past glory the NSA is currently struggling to keep in the top flight due to a number of reasons Cited by the current President of NSA are financial reasons and poaching of talent to name a few They managed to secure sixth position in the latest Fiji Football League Sigatoka is also the home town of Iliesa Delana Fiji s and the South Pacific s first gold medalist in the Paralympic Games 2012 Health EditHealth care is still primarily state funded and most people in Sigatoka and Nadroga Navosa province access public health and medical services which are largely free or with minimal fees Sigatoka Town has one local hospital Sigatoka Sub Divisional Hospital and there are health centres located in various districts in the province of Nadroga Navosa There is a limited number of private medical and dental practitioners located in the centre of the town Economy EditSigatoka s economy is largely dictated by the flow on effects of the broader Nadroga Navosa economy Nadroga contains a high concentration of Hotels and Resorts outside of Nadi There are several resorts in Sigatoka for example Intercontinental Fiji Golf Resort and Spa IHG Shangri La s Fijian Resort Outrigger on the Lagoon Fiji Warwick Fiji Resort amp Spa Hideaway Hotel Naviti Hotel Recently there has also been major growth in international residential developments Tourism accounts for a large number of employees and provincial development Nadroga is also regarded and nicknamed the Salad Bowl of Fiji specifically the Sigatoka Valley which produces a high volume of the nation s fruits spices and vegetables both for local consumption and export Dalo or Taro often the domain of Eastern Fiji is not so widely produced in Nadroga however cassava tapioca is produced for consumption and export The province is one of Fiji s sugar producing areas however the number of farms and production have declined in the past 10 years as farmers seek to diversify their crops and move to more lucrative crop options 4 Expiring native land leases have also contributed to a decline in sugar production Cattle beef farming used to be a major economic activity led by the government supported Yalavou Cattle Scheme however this has also declined in recent years Sigatoka s economy has benefited from the flow on effect of tourism and agriculture in the greater Nadroga Navosa province The town provides an essential service point for hotel industry hotel workers farmers and so forth in terms of provision of wholesale retail goods government services police utilities and administration Some of the longest running businesses in Sigatoka are R Billimoria amp Sons Tappoos Sigatoka Electric Limited Pratap Foodhall MAMP Shop2Save Supermarket Neels Restaurant Bhavani Jewellers Sigatoka Motor Spares and Patel s Hardware to name a few The international headquarters of Pacific Green Industries Fiji Limited is located in Sigatoka Prominent Sigatoka people EditNadolo Nemani Fijian Rugby Union player currently playing for Leicester Tigers in the English Premiership Batibasaga Isimeli Fly half played in the winning Fiji team against the British Lions in 1977 Delana Iliesa Fiji s only gold medal paralympian Kanji Tappoo Founder of Tappoo Group of companies Nadruku Noa represented Fiji at both league and union Nalaga Napolioni Winger plays for Clermont rugby Qera Akapusi Current Fiji rugby captain flanker currently playing for Agen Singh Nityalendra PhD Plasma Physics attended Cuvu College from 1983 1987 lives in the United Kingdom Singh Shailen Founder CEO CFO Coffee Pacifica Growers Direct attended Cuvu College lives in Vancouver British Columbia Canada Speed Adi Kuini former MP and wife of former PM Timoci Bavadra Tuqiri Lote represented Fiji and the Wallabies at both league and union Watkins Abraham Soccer player late seventies till the mid nineties 1988 Sportsman of the year Suren Kumar Currently Fund Manager Former CEO of Capital Markets Development Authority of Fiji and CFO Westpac Bank attended Sigatoka Methodist from class 1 1978 to sixth form 1989 Batinisavu Uluiyata SprinterGallery Edit Sigatoka welcome sign Sigatoka Town Centre Sigatoka Bus Station Sigatoka River References Edit Fiji Islands Bureau of Statistics Official Statistics for Fiji Statsfiji gov fj Archived from the original on 24 June 2007 Retrieved 20 May 2012 Marin D H Romero R A Guzman M and Sutton T B 2003 Black sigatoka An increasing threat to banana cultivation PDF Plant Disease 87 3 208 222 doi 10 1094 PDIS 2003 87 3 208 PMID 30812750 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link FNU opens in Sigatoka Fiji Times 5 August 2011 http www fijitimes com story aspx id 176949Additional sources Edit Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Sigatoka X Mourichon J Carlier amp E Foure 1997 Sigatoka Leaf Spot Diseases Black and Yellow Sigatoka Musa Disease Fact Sheet No 8 INIBAP archived from the original on 4 December 2007 G Orjeda 1998 Evaluation of Musa germplasm for resistance to Sigatoka diseases and Fusarium wilt INIBAP Technical Guidelines 3 IPGRI INIBAP ACP EU archived from the original on 4 December 2007 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sigatoka amp oldid 1133417630, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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