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Shetland Movement

The Shetland Movement was a pressure group and political party created in 1978 to advocate for greater autonomy in Shetland.[1] The group called for the creation of a Shetland Assembly or 'Althing' with limited legislative powers and control over direct taxation.[2] The Movement's membership included several key public figures in Shetland, including local author, politician and compiler of the Shetland Dictionary, John Graham and Shetland Islands Council Convener from 1986 to 1994, Edward Thomason.

History Edit

The Shetland Movement did not begin as a political party. In the 1982 Shetland Islands Council election the movement promoted candidates supportive of autonomy for Shetland, who won a majority of council seats.[3] In the 1986 council election the Shetland Movement nominated candidates for the first time, winning 13.7% of the vote and five seats. The Shetland Movement decided to contest the 1987 general election for the Orkney and Shetland constituency, running John Goodlad as a joint candidate with Orcadian autonomists under the party label 'Orkney and Shetland Movement.' The Scottish National Party agreed to stand aside in favour of Goodlad, who won 14.5% of the vote.

It took part in the 1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention that developed a framework for the eventual Scottish devolution in 1999.[4]

In the 1990 council election the Shetland Movement increased its representation to six seats, a level it maintained in 1994. However this marked the high point of the movement's electoral success. After 1994 the group dissolved, never contesting another local or general election.

In 2015 a short-lived cross party movement, Wir Shetland, was created to campaign for greater self-government for the islands, comparing itself to the Shetland Movement.[5]

Electoral performance Edit

UK general elections (Orkney and Shetland) Edit

Election Candidate Votes Position
No. Share
1987 John Goodlad 3,095 14.5 4th

Shetland Islands Council elections Edit

Year Vote share Seats
1986 13.6%
5 / 25
1990 31.4%
7 / 25
1994 9.0%
6 / 26

References Edit

  1. ^ Dowle, Martin (1981). "The Birth and Development of the Shetland Movement, 1977-1980" (PDF). Scottish Government Yearbooks: 203–221. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  2. ^ Shetland Movement (1981). Leaflet Explaining the Shetland Movement. Lerwick: The Shetland Times.
  3. ^ "Shetland home rulers returned". The Glasgow Herald. 8 May 1982. p. 12.
  4. ^ Pilkington, Colin (2002). Devolution in Britain today. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-6076-1.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 15 October 2015.


shetland, movement, pressure, group, political, party, created, 1978, advocate, greater, autonomy, shetland, group, called, creation, shetland, assembly, althing, with, limited, legislative, powers, control, over, direct, taxation, movement, membership, includ. The Shetland Movement was a pressure group and political party created in 1978 to advocate for greater autonomy in Shetland 1 The group called for the creation of a Shetland Assembly or Althing with limited legislative powers and control over direct taxation 2 The Movement s membership included several key public figures in Shetland including local author politician and compiler of the Shetland Dictionary John Graham and Shetland Islands Council Convener from 1986 to 1994 Edward Thomason Contents 1 History 2 Electoral performance 2 1 UK general elections Orkney and Shetland 2 2 Shetland Islands Council elections 3 ReferencesHistory EditThe Shetland Movement did not begin as a political party In the 1982 Shetland Islands Council election the movement promoted candidates supportive of autonomy for Shetland who won a majority of council seats 3 In the 1986 council election the Shetland Movement nominated candidates for the first time winning 13 7 of the vote and five seats The Shetland Movement decided to contest the 1987 general election for the Orkney and Shetland constituency running John Goodlad as a joint candidate with Orcadian autonomists under the party label Orkney and Shetland Movement The Scottish National Party agreed to stand aside in favour of Goodlad who won 14 5 of the vote It took part in the 1989 Scottish Constitutional Convention that developed a framework for the eventual Scottish devolution in 1999 4 In the 1990 council election the Shetland Movement increased its representation to six seats a level it maintained in 1994 However this marked the high point of the movement s electoral success After 1994 the group dissolved never contesting another local or general election In 2015 a short lived cross party movement Wir Shetland was created to campaign for greater self government for the islands comparing itself to the Shetland Movement 5 Electoral performance EditUK general elections Orkney and Shetland Edit Election Candidate Votes PositionNo Share1987 John Goodlad 3 095 14 5 4thShetland Islands Council elections Edit Year Vote share Seats1986 13 6 5 251990 31 4 7 251994 9 0 6 26References Edit Dowle Martin 1981 The Birth and Development of the Shetland Movement 1977 1980 PDF Scottish Government Yearbooks 203 221 Retrieved 27 December 2016 Shetland Movement 1981 Leaflet Explaining the Shetland Movement Lerwick The Shetland Times Shetland home rulers returned The Glasgow Herald 8 May 1982 p 12 Pilkington Colin 2002 Devolution in Britain today Manchester University Press ISBN 0 7190 6076 1 New Wir Shetland political movement launches Shetland News Archived from the original on 15 October 2015 nbsp This article related to Shetland is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Shetland Movement amp oldid 1171557442, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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