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Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani

Grand Ayatollah Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani (March 20, 1899[1] – December 9, 1993) was an Iranian Shia Muslim and marja' scholar [2] and was born in 1899 in Gogad village near the city of Golpaygan, Iran. He was taught preliminary studies by his father, Mohammad Bagher. At the age of 9, his father died, and he moved to Golpaygan to continue his studies. He was one of the highest-ranking Islamic clergies to participate in the Islamic Revolution of 1979, and a one-time serious contender to succeed Ruhollah Khomeini in the 1989 Iranian Supreme Leader election. However, his candidacy was voted down by the Assembly of Experts, in favor of the eventual successor, Ali Khamenei.

Grand Ayatollah

Seyyed Mohammad-Reza Golpayegani
Gulpaygani in 1991
TitleGrand Ayatollah
Personal
Born
Mohammad-Reza Golpayegani

(1899-03-20)March 20, 1899
DiedDecember 9, 1993(1993-12-09) (aged 94)
Resting placeFatima Masumeh Shrine, Qom
ReligionIslam
NationalityIranian
EraModern history
RegionShia Islam
Main interest(s)Jurisprudence
Muslim leader
Influenced by
  • Seyyed Muhammad Hasan Khansari, Ayatollah Haeri, Ayatollah Muhammad Taqi Golpayegani, Ayatollah Muhammad Baqer Golpayegani, Ayatollah Muhammad Reza masjed Shahi Isfahani, Allameh Naieni, Allameh Sheykh Muhammad Hossein Qaravi Esfahani, Ayatollah Borujerdi, Muhaqeq Iraqi, Seyyed Abul Hasan Isfahani, Sheykh Abul Qasem Kabir

Family and early life

Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad-Reza Golpayegani's father Sayyed Muhammad Bagher was a great scholar[3] who made sure his son learned primary education and religious sciences under great masters.[4] At the age of 20, he moved to Arak to study under Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi and became one of his most noteworthy students.[5] After completing his education and achieving high scientific and spiritual positions, he started teaching and went on to become one of the most important masters of his time. After Ha'eri Yazdi and Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Khansari founded the hawza of Qom, he moved there and delivered lectures in the Islamic Seminary.[6]

Masters

The following are his main masters:

  1. Seyyed Muhammad Hasan Khansari
  2. Ayatollah Haeri
  3. Ayatollah Muhammad Taqi Golpayegani

His temporary masters

  1. Ayatollah Muhammad Baqer Golpayegani
  2. Ayatollah Muhammad Reza Masjed Shahi Isfahani
  3. Mirza Naini
  4. Allameh Sheykh Muhammad Hossein Qaravi Esfahani
  5. Ayatollah Borujerdi
  6. Muhaqeq Iraqi
  7. Seyyed Abul Hasan Isfahani
  8. Sheykh Abul Qasem Kabi

His students

After the death of "Ayatollah Abdul Karim Haeri" many students and scholars participated in methodology (Osul) classes of Ayatollah Golpayegani:

  1. The late Ayatollah Murteza Haeri
  2. The late Sheikh Muhammad Fakour
  3. Martyr Murteza Mutahari
  4. Martyr Seyyed Muhammad Ali Qazi
  5. Martyr Seyyed Mohammad Beheshti
  6. Martyr Mufatteh
  7. Martyr Qoddusi
  8. Martyr Shah Abaadi
  9. Ayatollah Meshkini
  10. Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
  11. Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati
  12. Ayatollah Ostadi
  13. Ayatollah Kharazi
  14. Ayatollah Tuiserkani
  15. Ayatollah Salawati

Works

He wrote many treatises and books about Jurisprudence and Islam, among them:

  • The book of Hajj in 3 volumes
  • The Guiding for whom Have Velayah
  • The book of Judgment
  • The book of witnesses
  • Noted on Qrvah Al Vosqa
  • Notes on ways of saving
  • Issues of hajj
  • Treatise on non-distorting of the Holy Quran
  • The praying of Jumah day

Death

Ayatollah Golpayegani died in 1993 in Qom near the Shrine of Hazrate Masoumeh.

See also

References

  1. ^ Biography of Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Muhammad Reza Golpayegani serajnet.org
  2. ^ biography of grand Ayatollah Golpayegani, Muhammad Mehid emami, Tehran , center of Documents of Islamic Revolution,2003
  3. ^ biography of grand Ayatollah Golpayegani, Muhammad Mehid emami, Tehran , center of Documents of Islamic Revolution,2003,p.9
  4. ^ .( Ansari Qommi, P.15, Ayatollah Golpaygani, foruqe Hedayat,1373 solar, 1994, the organization of Islamic Propaganda/ let me cry, the center of collection and publication of Ayatollah Seyyed Muhammad Reza Golpayegani, Qom, Dar Al Quran Karim, Without history
  5. ^ .( Ansari Qommi, 23-32)
  6. ^ Salehin.com

mohammad, reza, golpaygani, grand, ayatollah, march, 1899, december, 1993, iranian, shia, muslim, marja, scholar, born, 1899, gogad, village, near, city, golpaygan, iran, taught, preliminary, studies, father, mohammad, bagher, father, died, moved, golpaygan, c. Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Reza Golpaygani March 20 1899 1 December 9 1993 was an Iranian Shia Muslim and marja scholar 2 and was born in 1899 in Gogad village near the city of Golpaygan Iran He was taught preliminary studies by his father Mohammad Bagher At the age of 9 his father died and he moved to Golpaygan to continue his studies He was one of the highest ranking Islamic clergies to participate in the Islamic Revolution of 1979 and a one time serious contender to succeed Ruhollah Khomeini in the 1989 Iranian Supreme Leader election However his candidacy was voted down by the Assembly of Experts in favor of the eventual successor Ali Khamenei Grand AyatollahSeyyed Mohammad Reza GolpayeganiGulpaygani in 1991TitleGrand AyatollahPersonalBornMohammad Reza Golpayegani 1899 03 20 March 20 1899Isfahan IranDiedDecember 9 1993 1993 12 09 aged 94 Qom IranResting placeFatima Masumeh Shrine QomReligionIslamNationalityIranianEraModern historyRegionShia IslamMain interest s JurisprudenceMuslim leaderInfluenced by Seyyed Muhammad Hasan Khansari Ayatollah Haeri Ayatollah Muhammad Taqi Golpayegani Ayatollah Muhammad Baqer Golpayegani Ayatollah Muhammad Reza masjed Shahi Isfahani Allameh Naieni Allameh Sheykh Muhammad Hossein Qaravi Esfahani Ayatollah Borujerdi Muhaqeq Iraqi Seyyed Abul Hasan Isfahani Sheykh Abul Qasem KabirInfluenced Morteza Haeri Yazdi Ali Meshkini Morteza Motahhari Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani Mohammad Beheshti Ahmad Jannati Mir Asadollah Madani Morteza Moghtadai Mohammad Mofatteh Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani Mohammad Alavi Gorgani Naser Makarem Shirazi Contents 1 Family and early life 2 Masters 3 His temporary masters 4 His students 5 Works 6 Death 7 See also 8 ReferencesFamily and early life EditAyatollah Seyyed Mohammad Reza Golpayegani s father Sayyed Muhammad Bagher was a great scholar 3 who made sure his son learned primary education and religious sciences under great masters 4 At the age of 20 he moved to Arak to study under Abdul Karim Ha eri Yazdi and became one of his most noteworthy students 5 After completing his education and achieving high scientific and spiritual positions he started teaching and went on to become one of the most important masters of his time After Ha eri Yazdi and Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Khansari founded the hawza of Qom he moved there and delivered lectures in the Islamic Seminary 6 Masters EditThe following are his main masters Seyyed Muhammad Hasan Khansari Ayatollah Haeri Ayatollah Muhammad Taqi GolpayeganiHis temporary masters EditAyatollah Muhammad Baqer Golpayegani Ayatollah Muhammad Reza Masjed Shahi Isfahani Mirza Naini Allameh Sheykh Muhammad Hossein Qaravi Esfahani Ayatollah Borujerdi Muhaqeq Iraqi Seyyed Abul Hasan Isfahani Sheykh Abul Qasem KabiHis students EditAfter the death of Ayatollah Abdul Karim Haeri many students and scholars participated in methodology Osul classes of Ayatollah Golpayegani The late Ayatollah Murteza Haeri The late Sheikh Muhammad Fakour Martyr Murteza Mutahari Martyr Seyyed Muhammad Ali Qazi Martyr Seyyed Mohammad Beheshti Martyr Mufatteh Martyr Qoddusi Martyr Shah Abaadi Ayatollah Meshkini Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati Ayatollah Ostadi Ayatollah Kharazi Ayatollah Tuiserkani Ayatollah SalawatiWorks EditHe wrote many treatises and books about Jurisprudence and Islam among them The book of Hajj in 3 volumes The Guiding for whom Have Velayah The book of Judgment The book of witnesses Noted on Qrvah Al Vosqa Notes on ways of saving Issues of hajj Treatise on non distorting of the Holy Quran The praying of Jumah dayDeath EditAyatollah Golpayegani died in 1993 in Qom near the Shrine of Hazrate Masoumeh See also Edit Iran portal Shia Islam portal Biography portal1989 Iranian Supreme Leader election Grand Ayatollahs Lists of Maraji List of AyatollahsReferences Edit Biography of Grand Ayatollah Seyyed Muhammad Reza Golpayegani serajnet org biography of grand Ayatollah Golpayegani Muhammad Mehid emami Tehran center of Documents of Islamic Revolution 2003 biography of grand Ayatollah Golpayegani Muhammad Mehid emami Tehran center of Documents of Islamic Revolution 2003 p 9 Ansari Qommi P 15 Ayatollah Golpaygani foruqe Hedayat 1373 solar 1994 the organization of Islamic Propaganda let me cry the center of collection and publication of Ayatollah Seyyed Muhammad Reza Golpayegani Qom Dar Al Quran Karim Without history Ansari Qommi 23 32 Biographie Salehin com Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Mohammad Reza Golpaygani amp oldid 1130172686, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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