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Serenade for Violin, Viola and Cello (Beethoven)

The Serenade in D major for Violin, Viola and Cello, Op. 8, is a string trio composition by Ludwig van Beethoven. It was written from 1796–97, and published in 1797 by Artaria in Vienna.

Structure Edit

The composition is in six movements

  1. Marcia: Allegro (4/4) – Adagio (3/4)
  2. Menuetto: Allegretto (3/4)
  3. Adagio - Scherzo: Allegro molto - Adagio - Allegro molto - Adagio, in D minor (2/4)
  4. Allegretto alla polacca, in F major (3/4)
  5. Andante quasi allegretto (2/4) - Variation 1 - Variation 2 - Variation 3 - Variation 4 (2/4) - Allegro (6/8) - Tempo I (2/4)
  6. Marcia: Allegro (4/4)

A typical performance takes around 26–30 minutes.

Transcriptions Edit

In 1803, Franz Xaver Kleinheinz arranged this piece for viola and piano. It was published in 1804 as the Notturno for Viola and Piano in D major, Op. 42. In September 1803 Beethoven wrote to his publisher: "I have gone through [the arrangements] and made drastic corrections in some passages. So do not dare to state in writing that I have arranged them [...] If you do, you will be telling a lie, seeing that, moreover, I could never have found the time, or even had the patience, to do work of that kind." Nonetheless, Beethoven was incorrectly credited as the author of the arrangement.[1] In addition to straightforward correction of the transcription, Beethoven permitted himself an odd extra bar and occasional new imitative counterpoint.

In his book Classic Music: Expression, Form, and Style, Leonard G. Ratner cites the fourth movement as a representative example of the polonaise.[2]

References Edit

Notes
  1. ^ Thayer 1921, p. 208
  2. ^ Ratner 1980, pp. 12–13
Sources
  • Anderson, Keith (2006). Beethoven: String Trios (Complete), Vol. 1 (CD). Naxos Records. 8.557895.
  • Berger, Melvin (2001). Guide to Chamber Music. Dover.
  • Daw, Stephen (1998). Beethoven: The Complete String Trios (PDF) (CD). Hyperion Records. CDD22069.
  • Ratner, Leonard G (1980). Classic Music: Expression, Form, and Style. Schirmer Books.
  • Silvertrust, Raymond (2016). The Silvertrust Guide to String Trios (PDF). Edition Silvertrust.
  • Thayer, Alexander Wheelock (1921). The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven. Vol. 1. New York: The Beethoven Association.
  • Watson, Angus (2012). Beethoven's Chamber Music in Context. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-716-9.

External links Edit


serenade, violin, viola, cello, beethoven, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, october, 2014, learn, when, remove,. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations October 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Serenade in D major for Violin Viola and Cello Op 8 is a string trio composition by Ludwig van Beethoven It was written from 1796 97 and published in 1797 by Artaria in Vienna Contents 1 Structure 2 Transcriptions 3 References 4 External linksStructure EditThe composition is in six movements Marcia Allegro 4 4 Adagio 3 4 Menuetto Allegretto 3 4 Adagio Scherzo Allegro molto Adagio Allegro molto Adagio in D minor 2 4 Allegretto alla polacca in F major 3 4 Andante quasi allegretto 2 4 Variation 1 Variation 2 Variation 3 Variation 4 2 4 Allegro 6 8 Tempo I 2 4 Marcia Allegro 4 4 A typical performance takes around 26 30 minutes Transcriptions EditIn 1803 Franz Xaver Kleinheinz arranged this piece for viola and piano It was published in 1804 as the Notturno for Viola and Piano in D major Op 42 In September 1803 Beethoven wrote to his publisher I have gone through the arrangements and made drastic corrections in some passages So do not dare to state in writing that I have arranged them If you do you will be telling a lie seeing that moreover I could never have found the time or even had the patience to do work of that kind Nonetheless Beethoven was incorrectly credited as the author of the arrangement 1 In addition to straightforward correction of the transcription Beethoven permitted himself an odd extra bar and occasional new imitative counterpoint In his book Classic Music Expression Form and Style Leonard G Ratner cites the fourth movement as a representative example of the polonaise 2 References EditNotes Thayer 1921 p 208 Ratner 1980 pp 12 13 SourcesAnderson Keith 2006 Beethoven String Trios Complete Vol 1 CD Naxos Records 8 557895 Berger Melvin 2001 Guide to Chamber Music Dover Daw Stephen 1998 Beethoven The Complete String Trios PDF CD Hyperion Records CDD22069 Ratner Leonard G 1980 Classic Music Expression Form and Style Schirmer Books Silvertrust Raymond 2016 The Silvertrust Guide to String Trios PDF Edition Silvertrust Thayer Alexander Wheelock 1921 The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven Vol 1 New York The Beethoven Association Watson Angus 2012 Beethoven s Chamber Music in Context Woodbridge Boydell Press ISBN 978 1 84383 716 9 External links EditSerenade for String Trio Scores at the International Music Score Library Project nbsp This article about a composition for a chamber music group is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Serenade for Violin Viola and Cello Beethoven amp oldid 1165168371, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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