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The Second Constituent Charterto the peoples of Belarus (Belarusian: Другая Ўстаўная грамата да народаў Беларусі, Druhaja Ŭstaŭnaja hramata da narodaŭ Biełarusi) is a legal act adopted by the executive committee of the Council of the All-Belarusian Congress on March 9, 1918, in Minsk. Announced the formation of the Belarusian People's Republic as a democratic parliamentary and legal state, defined its territory within the settlement and numerical superiority of Belarusians. Embodied the then achievements of political and legal thought.[1]
The Second Constituent Charter to the peoples of Belarus
Adopted on February 21, 1918, the First Constituent Charter proclaimed the executive committee of the Council of the All-Belarusian Congress a temporary people's power in Belarus. However, on March 3, 1918, Soviet Russia concluded the Brest Peace Treaty, according to which it transferred most of the territory of Belarus to the German Empire. At the same time, the German authorities undertook not to recognize the states declared in the occupied territories upon signing the treaty.
In these circumstances, Belarusian activists went to adopt the Second Charter.
Textedit
The text of the Second Constituent Charter consisted of eight paragraphs.
The Belarusian People's Republic was proclaimed within the limits of the settlement and numerical superiority of the Belarusian people. The Council of the All-Belarusian Congress, supplemented by representatives of the national minorities of Belarus, temporarily took over the legislative power in the country. The basic laws of the Belarusian People's Republic were later to be approved by the Constituent Assembly of Belarus, convened on the basis of universal and equal suffrage.
The rights and freedoms of citizens and peoples of the Belarusian People's Republic were proclaimed: freedom of speech, press, assembly, strikes, allies; freedom of conscience, inviolability of person and premises; the right of peoples to national and personal autonomy; equality of all languages of the peoples of Belarus. Private ownership of land was abolished, the transfer of land without redemption to those who worked on it was announced; forests, lakes and subsoil were declared state property. The maximum length of the working day was 8 hours.
Resultsedit
On March 18, 1918, at a meeting of the Council of the All-Belarusian Congress of 1917, supporters of independence managed to rename it the Council of the BNR, which on March 23, 1918, included the Vilnius Belarusian Council. On March 25, 1918, the BNR Council adopted the Third Constituent Charter, which proclaimed the independence of the Belarusian People's Republic.
There is a late adoption of the Second Constituent Charter — after the ratification of the Brest Peace Treaty. The German Empire, following his articles, could not recognize the BNR. In addition, German ruling circles were alarmed by the nationalization of land, lakes and forests. There is also dissatisfaction among BNR activists with the lack of a clear definition of the territory of the Belarusian state, as well as the nature of Belarus' relations with other states, including Russia. These issues were resolved by the Third Charter.[1]
^ abСідарэвіч А. Другая Устаўная грамата // С. 284.
Sourcesedit
Ustaŭnyja hramaty BNR, Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic
Шупа С. Падарожжа ў БНР (4). Абвясьцілі БНР, дэкляравалі правы і свабоды, Радыё Свабода, February 23, 2018
April 15, 2024
second, constituent, charter, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, ar. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Second Constituent Charter news newspapers books scholar JSTOR August 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Second Constituent Charter news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Second Constituent Charter to the peoples of Belarus Belarusian Drugaya Ўstaynaya gramata da naroday Belarusi Druhaja Ŭstaŭnaja hramata da narodaŭ Bielarusi is a legal act adopted by the executive committee of the Council of the All Belarusian Congress on March 9 1918 in Minsk Announced the formation of the Belarusian People s Republic as a democratic parliamentary and legal state defined its territory within the settlement and numerical superiority of Belarusians Embodied the then achievements of political and legal thought 1 The Second Constituent Charter to the peoples of BelarusContents 1 Historical context 2 Text 3 Results 4 See also 5 References 6 SourcesHistorical context editAdopted on February 21 1918 the First Constituent Charter proclaimed the executive committee of the Council of the All Belarusian Congress a temporary people s power in Belarus However on March 3 1918 Soviet Russia concluded the Brest Peace Treaty according to which it transferred most of the territory of Belarus to the German Empire At the same time the German authorities undertook not to recognize the states declared in the occupied territories upon signing the treaty In these circumstances Belarusian activists went to adopt the Second Charter Text editThe text of the Second Constituent Charter consisted of eight paragraphs The Belarusian People s Republic was proclaimed within the limits of the settlement and numerical superiority of the Belarusian people The Council of the All Belarusian Congress supplemented by representatives of the national minorities of Belarus temporarily took over the legislative power in the country The basic laws of the Belarusian People s Republic were later to be approved by the Constituent Assembly of Belarus convened on the basis of universal and equal suffrage The rights and freedoms of citizens and peoples of the Belarusian People s Republic were proclaimed freedom of speech press assembly strikes allies freedom of conscience inviolability of person and premises the right of peoples to national and personal autonomy equality of all languages of the peoples of Belarus Private ownership of land was abolished the transfer of land without redemption to those who worked on it was announced forests lakes and subsoil were declared state property The maximum length of the working day was 8 hours Results editOn March 18 1918 at a meeting of the Council of the All Belarusian Congress of 1917 supporters of independence managed to rename it the Council of the BNR which on March 23 1918 included the Vilnius Belarusian Council On March 25 1918 the BNR Council adopted the Third Constituent Charter which proclaimed the independence of the Belarusian People s Republic There is a late adoption of the Second Constituent Charter after the ratification of the Brest Peace Treaty The German Empire following his articles could not recognize the BNR In addition German ruling circles were alarmed by the nationalization of land lakes and forests There is also dissatisfaction among BNR activists with the lack of a clear definition of the territory of the Belarusian state as well as the nature of Belarus relations with other states including Russia These issues were resolved by the Third Charter 1 See also editFirst Constituent Charter Third Constituent Charter Fourth Constituent CharterReferences edit a b Sidarevich A Drugaya Ustaynaya gramata S 284 Sources editUstaŭnyja hramaty BNR Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic Shupa S Padarozhzha y BNR 4 Abvyascili BNR deklyaravali pravy i svabody Radyyo Svaboda February 23 2018 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Second Constituent Charter amp oldid 1192998569, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
