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Sebastian Festner

January 01, 1970

Vizefeldwebel Sebastian Festner (30 June 1894 – 25 April 1917) was an air ace of the Luftstreitkräfte (German Air Force) during World War I, with 12 victories. He was only the second awardee of the Member's Cross of the House Order of Hohenzollern.

Sebastian Festner
Second awardee of the Member's Cross of the House Order of Hohenzollern
Born30 June 1894
Holzkirchen, Bavaria
Died25 April 1917(1917-04-25) (aged 22)
Between Gavrelle and Bailleul, France
AllegianceGerman Empire
Service/branchAviation
RankVizefeldwebel
UnitFlieger Abtleilung Nr. 1;
Flieger Abtleilung Nr. 7b;
Fliegerersatz-Abteilung 2b;
Fliegerersatz-Abteilung 5b;
Flieger-Abteilung 18;
Flieger-Abteilung 5;
Jagdstaffel 11
AwardsRoyal House Order of Hohenzollern;
Iron Cross First and Second Class

Early life and service edit

Festner was born in Holzkirchen, Kingdom of Bavaria, on 30 June 1894. He originally served with, and was wounded with, the infantry before switching to aviation.[1] He was a mechanic with Flieger Abtleilung Nr. 1 in October 1914. Posted to Flieger Abtleilung Nr. 7b in February 1915 as a Gefreiter, Festner learned to fly unofficially, and then underwent training with Fliegerersatz-Abteilung 2b and Fliegerersatz-Abteilung 5b.[2]

He served briefly with two seater units Flieger-Abteilung 18 and Flieger-Abteilung 5b, arriving at FA 18 on 10 September 1916 and FA 5b five days later. His next posting was to Jagdstaffel 11 on 10 November 1916.[2]

Under the command of Manfred von Richthofen, Festner quickly claimed 2 victories in February 1917 (A BE-2 on 5 February and a FE-8 of No.40 Squadron on 16 February) before claiming another 10 during 'Bloody April'.[2]

'Bloody April' edit

A combat with No. 57 Squadron RFC Royal Aircraft Factory FE.2d's over Neuville [3] on 2 April 1917 resulted in Festner claiming a FE-2d (Lt. H.P. Sworder, KIA and 2/Lt. A.H. Margoliouth, POW).[2] On 5 April, during a combat between five Jasta 11 aircraft and six aircraft of No. 48 Squadron RFC, he forced down in captivity the Bristol F.2 Fighter of Captain Leefe Robinson, a Victoria Cross holder, holing his engine: his observer, 2/Lt. E.D. Warburton, was also captured. A Nieuport 17 of No. 60 Squadron was also claimed, but not credited, on 5 April (possibly Lt. E.J.D. Townsend, POW ).

A 'Sopwith' was claimed on 7 April (actually a Bristol Fighter of No. 48 Sqn which force-landed with a dead observer) while on 8 April Festner himself force-landed his Albatros D.II (serial 223/16) with a cracked wing spar,[4] which occurred while in combat with Nieuport 17s of No. 60 Squadron RFC, including future ace Lt. William 'Billy' Bishop.[5] Von Richthofen had the damaged fighter written off strength.

Festner shot down a BE-2d of 13 Sqn. RFC, ( Lt. E.R. Gunner, WIA and Lt. C. Curtiss) on 11 April, while on 13 April Jasta 11, Festner included, shot down an entire six-aircraft flight of Royal Aircraft Factory RE.8s from No. 59 Squadron RFC, Festner accounting for the RE-8 of Lt. A. Watson and 2/Lt. E.P. Law (both POW). He later claimed a FE-2b of No. 25 Squadron (Sgt. J. Dempsey KIA and 2/Lt. W.H. Green, POW).

A Nieuport 17 of No. 60 Squadron was claimed both on 14 April (2/Lt. L.C. Chapman KIA) and 16 April 1917 (Lt. T. Langwill KIA). On 23 April 1917, having previously won both classes of the Iron Cross, Sebastian Festner became only the second recipient of the Member's Cross with Swords of the House Order of Hohenzollern.[2]

Death in action edit

Flying Albatros D.III (serial 2251/17), Festner was killed in action on 25 April 1917, near Oppy. Exact details are unknown; he was either struck by ground fire, suffered a broken propeller, or shot down attacking a Sopwith 1½ Strutter crewed by Lt. C. R. O'Brien & gunner 2/Lt. J. L. Dickson of No. 43 Squadron RFC, who claimed a red Albatros as their 3rd and 2nd victories respectively. Festner crashed behind the British lines, between Gavrelle and Bailleul.[2] With the area under German artillery fire, there was no attempt to recover either plane or body. Festner was therefore declared missing in action with no known grave.[citation needed]

References edit

  • Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank W.; Guest, Russell. Above the Lines: The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service, Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps, 1914–1918. Grub Street, 1993. ISBN 0-948817-73-9, ISBN 978-0-948817-73-1.
  • Franks, Norman; Bailey, Frank W.; Guest, Russell. Bloody April–Black September. Grub Street, 1995. ISBN 1898697086, 9781898697084.
  • McCaffery, Dan, Billy Bishop, Canadian Hero. J. Lorimer & Co., 1988. ISBN 1550280953, 9781550280951.

Endnotes edit

  1. ^ The Aerodrome website's page on Festner http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/festner.php Retrieved on 15 April 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Franks et al 1993, pp. 105–106.
  3. ^ There are several places called Neuville, and it is unclear where this combat took place. No. 57 Squadron was based at Fienvillers in April 2017, and the nearest places called Neuville to there seem to be Neuville-au-Bois and Neuville-lès-Loeuilly.
  4. ^ Franks et al 1995, p. 30.
  5. ^ McCaffery 1988, p. 94.

External links edit

  • article

January 01, 1970
sebastian, festner, vizefeldwebel, june, 1894, april, 1917, luftstreitkräfte, german, force, during, world, with, victories, only, second, awardee, member, cross, house, order, hohenzollern, second, awardee, member, cross, house, order, hohenzollernborn30, jun. Vizefeldwebel Sebastian Festner 30 June 1894 25 April 1917 was an air ace of the Luftstreitkrafte German Air Force during World War I with 12 victories He was only the second awardee of the Member s Cross of the House Order of Hohenzollern Sebastian FestnerSecond awardee of the Member s Cross of the House Order of HohenzollernBorn30 June 1894Holzkirchen BavariaDied25 April 1917 1917 04 25 aged 22 Between Gavrelle and Bailleul FranceAllegianceGerman EmpireService wbr branchAviationRankVizefeldwebelUnitFlieger Abtleilung Nr 1 Flieger Abtleilung Nr 7b Fliegerersatz Abteilung 2b Fliegerersatz Abteilung 5b Flieger Abteilung 18 Flieger Abteilung 5 Jagdstaffel 11AwardsRoyal House Order of Hohenzollern Iron Cross First and Second Class Contents 1 Early life and service 2 Bloody April 3 Death in action 4 References 5 Endnotes 6 External linksEarly life and service editFestner was born in Holzkirchen Kingdom of Bavaria on 30 June 1894 He originally served with and was wounded with the infantry before switching to aviation 1 He was a mechanic with Flieger Abtleilung Nr 1 in October 1914 Posted to Flieger Abtleilung Nr 7b in February 1915 as a Gefreiter Festner learned to fly unofficially and then underwent training with Fliegerersatz Abteilung 2b and Fliegerersatz Abteilung 5b 2 He served briefly with two seater units Flieger Abteilung 18 and Flieger Abteilung 5b arriving at FA 18 on 10 September 1916 and FA 5b five days later His next posting was to Jagdstaffel 11 on 10 November 1916 2 Under the command of Manfred von Richthofen Festner quickly claimed 2 victories in February 1917 A BE 2 on 5 February and a FE 8 of No 40 Squadron on 16 February before claiming another 10 during Bloody April 2 Bloody April editA combat with No 57 Squadron RFC Royal Aircraft Factory FE 2d s over Neuville 3 on 2 April 1917 resulted in Festner claiming a FE 2d Lt H P Sworder KIA and 2 Lt A H Margoliouth POW 2 On 5 April during a combat between five Jasta 11 aircraft and six aircraft of No 48 Squadron RFC he forced down in captivity the Bristol F 2 Fighter of Captain Leefe Robinson a Victoria Cross holder holing his engine his observer 2 Lt E D Warburton was also captured A Nieuport 17 of No 60 Squadron was also claimed but not credited on 5 April possibly Lt E J D Townsend POW A Sopwith was claimed on 7 April actually a Bristol Fighter of No 48 Sqn which force landed with a dead observer while on 8 April Festner himself force landed his Albatros D II serial 223 16 with a cracked wing spar 4 which occurred while in combat with Nieuport 17s of No 60 Squadron RFC including future ace Lt William Billy Bishop 5 Von Richthofen had the damaged fighter written off strength Festner shot down a BE 2d of 13 Sqn RFC Lt E R Gunner WIA and Lt C Curtiss on 11 April while on 13 April Jasta 11 Festner included shot down an entire six aircraft flight of Royal Aircraft Factory RE 8s from No 59 Squadron RFC Festner accounting for the RE 8 of Lt A Watson and 2 Lt E P Law both POW He later claimed a FE 2b of No 25 Squadron Sgt J Dempsey KIA and 2 Lt W H Green POW A Nieuport 17 of No 60 Squadron was claimed both on 14 April 2 Lt L C Chapman KIA and 16 April 1917 Lt T Langwill KIA On 23 April 1917 having previously won both classes of the Iron Cross Sebastian Festner became only the second recipient of the Member s Cross with Swords of the House Order of Hohenzollern 2 Death in action editFlying Albatros D III serial 2251 17 Festner was killed in action on 25 April 1917 near Oppy Exact details are unknown he was either struck by ground fire suffered a broken propeller or shot down attacking a Sopwith 1 Strutter crewed by Lt C R O Brien amp gunner 2 Lt J L Dickson of No 43 Squadron RFC who claimed a red Albatros as their 3rd and 2nd victories respectively Festner crashed behind the British lines between Gavrelle and Bailleul 2 With the area under German artillery fire there was no attempt to recover either plane or body Festner was therefore declared missing in action with no known grave citation needed References editFranks Norman Bailey Frank W Guest Russell Above the Lines The Aces and Fighter Units of the German Air Service Naval Air Service and Flanders Marine Corps 1914 1918 Grub Street 1993 ISBN 0 948817 73 9 ISBN 978 0 948817 73 1 Franks Norman Bailey Frank W Guest Russell Bloody April Black September Grub Street 1995 ISBN 1898697086 9781898697084 McCaffery Dan Billy Bishop Canadian Hero J Lorimer amp Co 1988 ISBN 1550280953 9781550280951 Endnotes edit The Aerodrome website s page on Festner http www theaerodrome com aces germany festner php Retrieved on 15 April 2010 a b c d e f Franks et al 1993 pp 105 106 There are several places called Neuville and it is unclear where this combat took place No 57 Squadron was based at Fienvillers in April 2017 and the nearest places called Neuville to there seem to be Neuville au Bois and Neuville les Loeuilly Franks et al 1995 p 30 McCaffery 1988 p 94 External links editarticle Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sebastian Festner amp oldid 1187603892, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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