fbpx
Wikipedia

Sears Modern Homes

Sears Modern Homes were houses sold primarily through mail order catalog by Sears, Roebuck and Co., an American retailer.

Cover of 1922 Sears Modern Homes catalog

From 1908 to 1942, Sears sold more than 70,000 of these houses in North America, by the company's count.[1] Sears Modern Homes were purchased primarily by customers in East Coast and Midwest states, but have been located as far south as Florida, as far west as California, and as far north as Alaska and Canada.[2] No complete record of their locations was left by Sears when they closed the Modern Homes program, but modern-day researchers are compiling a database of those that have been found so far, and the list continues to grow.[3][4]

Sears Modern Homes offered more than 370 designs in a wide range of architectural styles and sizes over the line's 34-year history. Most included the latest comforts and conveniences available to house buyers in the early part of the twentieth century, such as central heating, indoor plumbing, telephone, and electricity.

Primarily shipped via railroad boxcars, these kits included most of the materials needed to build a house. Once delivered, many of these houses were assembled by the new homeowner, relatives, friends and neighbors, in a fashion similar to the traditional barn-raisings of farming families.[5] Other homeowners relied on local carpenters or contractors to assemble the houses. In some cases, Sears provided construction services to assemble the homes. Some builders and companies purchased houses directly from Sears to build as model homes, speculative homes, or homes for customers or employees. Although most shipments came by rail, newspaper advertisements in the late 1920s and early 1930s showed Sears offering truck delivery to buyers living within a 35 mile radius of their Newark, New Jersey, plant, or their Norwood, Ohio, Sash & Door company.[6]

Sears discontinued its Modern Homes catalog after 1940, though sales through local sales offices continued into 1942. Years later, the sales records related to home sales were destroyed during a corporate house cleaning. As only a small percentage of these homes were documented when built, finding these houses today often requires detailed research to properly identify them. Because the various kit home companies often copied plan elements or designs from each other, there are a number of catalog and kit models from different manufacturers that look similar or identical to models offered by Sears. Determining which company manufactured a particular catalog and kit home may require additional research to determine the origin of that home.

History edit

 
Sears Magnolia in Benson, North Carolina
 
Catalog image and floorplan of Sears Magnolia model

1908-1940 edit

In 1906, Frank W. Kushel, a Sears manager, was given responsibility for the catalog company's unwieldy, unprofitable building-materials department. Sales were down, and there was excess inventory languishing in warehouses. Kushel is credited with suggesting to Richard Sears that the company assemble kits of all the parts needed and sell entire houses through mail order. That year, the Aladdin Company of Bay City, Michigan, offered the first kit homes through mail order.

In 1908, Sears issued its first specialty catalog for houses, Book of Modern Homes and Building Plans, featuring 44 house styles ranging in price from US $360–$2,890. The first mail order for a Sears house was filled that year. As its mail-order catalogs were already sent to millions of homes, Sears had a distinct advantage over other kit-home competitors.

As sales grew, Sears expanded its production, shipping, and sales offices to locations across the U.S. To provide the materials needed for the Modern Homes division, Sears operated a lumber mill in Cairo, Illinois. In 1912, Sears purchased the Norwood Sash and Door Company in Norwood, Ohio (primarily used for fabrication of doors, windows, and other millwork), and, in 1926, opened their large lumber yard in Port Newark, NJ.[7] The ability to mass-produce the materials used in Sears homes reduced manufacturing costs, which allowed Sears to pass along the savings in lower prices for customers.

Precut framing lumber pieces, an innovation pioneered by Aladdin, were first offered by Sears in 1916. Precut lumber was cut to the appropriate lengths and angles based on where the framing lumber would be used in the house, and letter/number codes were stamped on the pre-cut lumber pieces, coordinating with labels found on the blueprints for the house.[8] Before 1916, the home builder had to cut their Sears-supplied lumber to appropriate lengths. These pre-1916 houses are generally considered catalog houses, not kit houses. Pre-cut lumber reduced construction time by up to 40%, according to Sears. Sears' use of "balloon style" framing systems did not require a team of skilled carpenters, as did previous methods. Balloon frames could be built faster and generally only required one carpenter. This system used precut lumber of mostly standard sizes (2"x4" and 2"x8") for framing. Balloon framing systems rely only on nails to make connections between joints, whereas previous methods used heavier members and pegs.[9] The method was originally named in the sense that the structure was light and could be lifted away like a balloon.[9] Early balloon structures were very basic, to enable home buyers to assemble them independently and also because designers had yet to see the implications the method held.[9]

Shipped by railroad boxcar, and then usually trucked to a home site, the average Sears Modern Home kit had about 25 tons of materials, with more than 30,000 parts.[10] Plumbing, electrical fixtures, and heating systems were options that could be ordered at additional cost; they were many families' first steps to modern HVAC systems, kitchens, and bathrooms. During the Modern Homes program, large quantities of asphalt shingles became available. Asphalt shingles were cheap to manufacture and ship, and easy and inexpensive to install. Sears also offered a plasterboard product similar to modern drywall (under the name Goodwall) as an alternative to the plaster and lath wall-building techniques which required skilled carpenters and plasterers. This product offered the advantages of low price, ease of installation, and added fire protection. Local building requirements sometimes dictated that certain elements of the house construction be done professionally and varied depending on where the house was constructed.

Economic aspects edit

Sears began offering financing plans around 1912.[11] Early mortgage loans were typically for 5 to 15 years at 6% to 7% interest. Sales peaked in 1929, just before the Great Depression. While financing through Sears helped many homeowners purchase homes, a number of those purchasers defaulted during the ensuing Great Depression. The company was forced to liquidate $11 million in defaulted debt. The mortgage program was also a public relations disaster, as many of the families Sears foreclosed upon refused to do further business with the company.[12]

Sears stopped offering mortgages at the end of 1933. In 1935, some newspaper reports stated that Sears had "discontinued" the "modern homes department". However, there's no evidence that Sears actually stopped selling homes and it continued to issue a new "Modern Homes" catalog throughout the 1930s. Home sales slowly recovered as the United States emerged from the Great Depression.

After 1940 edit

The last "Modern Homes" catalog was issued in 1940. Although it is sometimes claimed that no Sears kit homes were built after 1940, Sears continued to offer pre-cut kit homes through 1941 and into early 1942. Advertisements for Sears Modern Homes appeared through May 1942. Many of these post 1940 homes were based on models from the 1940 and earlier Sears catalogs but not all were, leading to debate over whether these homes qualify as "Sears Modern Homes". Because these homes were constructed using pre-cut lumber and plans provided by Sears, these homes can be considered to be "Sears Modern Homes". Many of these homes were built in Sears planned "Home Club Plan" developments in New Jersey, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania.[13][14][15]

Models edit

Sears offered roughly 370 models over the 32 years it sold houses by catalog, with an average of 80 to 100 models in each catalog. The models offered in each catalog varied each year, with some models remaining over long periods, and others appearing in only a few catalogs. In the early years, the models were identified with numbers. In 1918, Sears began assigning names to the various models. Some models were offered with variations, the most common of those being expanded floor plans and additional finished living spaces. Sears houses could also be ordered with reversed floor plans. While the vast majority of models were for single-family house designs, Sears offered some duplex house designs and even a few larger multiple-family buildings.[16][17]

The most popular models appeared in the catalog for multiple years. Other models only appeared for one year. No built examples have been found of some of the least popular models. Some models were offered in both wood siding and brick veneer versions with different names attributed to the same or almost identical home plan. Some of the most popular models were:[18]

  • Alhambra
  • Argyle
  • Avondale
  • Barrington
  • Conway/Uriel
  • Cornell
  • Crafton
  • Crescent
  • Dover
  • Elsmore
  • Gladstone/Langston
  • Hampton
  • Hathaway
  • Lewiston
  • Maplewood
  • Osborn
  • Sunlight
  • Vallonia
  • Westly
  • Willard
  • Winona

The largest and one of the most expensive Sears models was the Magnolia.[19] Only seven Magnolias are known to be still standing. One Magnolia built in Lincoln, Nebraska, was demolished in 1985.[20]

In addition to houses, the 1908 Sears catalog offered a kit schoolhouse with the model name "Schoolhouse No. 5008". The two-story schoolhouse was priced at $11,500 (equal to $389,978 today) and its design included six classrooms, a library, an auditorium, and a superintendent's office.[21] 1908 was the only year the schoolhouse appeared in the catalog. It is unknown whether any were purchased or built.[22]

There was no single architect for the Sears designs. Many of the famous designs were commandeered from other sources and/or purchased from architects but given just enough change to be advertised as their own.[23] Later on in the Modern Homes timeline, Sears had in-office designers but titled them as "experts" rather than actual architects.[23]

Identifying Sears Modern Homes edit

 
Stamped lumber in a Sears house
 
 
Column detail from a Sears Vallonia house, pictured alongside its appearance in the catalog
 
Shipping Label from a Sears house

Identifying Sears Homes has become a pastime among history enthusiasts because of their sturdy structure, the do-it-yourself nature of construction, and the popular architectural design concepts. However, many houses described as Sears Homes are not true Sears Homes, being either the product of another kit home manufacturer or not a kit home at all.[24][25] National and regional competitors in the catalog and kit home market included Aladdin, Bennett, Gordon-Van Tine, Harris Brothers, Lewis, Pacific Ready Cut Homes, Sterling and Montgomery Ward (Wardway) Homes.[26]

Sears houses can be identified or authenticated using the following methods:

  1. Sears Modern Homes were sold between 1908 and 1942. There is some debate about whether some homes from Sears that were built in 1941 and 1942 qualify as Sears Modern Homes. Some of these homes were based on models offered in the Sears Modern Homes catalog. Others were not, but were still pre-cut kit homes built from plans and materials from Sears. Researchers have provided support for the end-date of 1942 in some areas of the country, however.[27]
  2. Original paperwork for the house including blueprints and letters of correspondence from Sears.
  3. Public records: From 1911 to 1933, Sears offered home mortgages and Sears company officials or the Sears, Roebuck corporation may be named on the mortgage or deed associated with the property where the home was constructed.[28] Sears company officials most commonly listed on mortgages and deeds include:
    • Edwards D. Ford (starting in 1929)
    • Walker O. Lewis (primarily before early 1930)
    • John M. Ogden
    • E. Harrison Powell (starting in 1930)
    • William C. Reed (primarily from 1922 - 1929)
    • F. C. Schaub (starting in 1932)
    • Nicholas Wieland (sometimes spelled Weiland)
4. Cities that have records of building permits may list Sears, Roebuck as the original architect. Homes in and around southern Ohio may have financing documents through the "Norwood Sash and Door Company" of Norwood, Ohio. Some Home Club homes have deeds from the "Port Newark Lumber and Material Company".
5. Shipping labels: Often found on the back of millwork like baseboard molding or door and window trim, shipping labels associated with Sears may indicate that the home is a Sears Modern Home. Beginning in 1912, most of the millwork was fulfilled by the Sears-owned Norwood Sash and Door Company of Cincinnati, Ohio, however, the 1926 opening of Sears' Port Newark lumber yard, expanded their framing lumber and millwork supply locations.[29] Wording on shipping labels varied, and may mention Sears Roebuck, or simply the Sears Roebuck Company address at 925 Homan Avenue in Chicago, or the Norwood Sash & Door company.[30][31] It's important to remember that building materials like millwork could be purchased separately from Sears so millwork with shipping labels is not, by itself, a definitive indicator of a Sears Modern house.[32]
6. Stamped lumber: Most easily found in unfinished spaces like a basement or attic, framing members were stamped with a letter and a number. These stamps are normally located on or near the ends of pieces of framing lumber. However, these stamps were not used on lumber shipped before 1916, when Sears first started offering pre-cut lumber.[33] Additionally, other kit-house companies also marked their pre-cut lumber, so marked lumber does not necessarily tie the house to Sears.[34]
7. Goodwall sheet plaster was an early drywall-like product offered by Sears and may be an indication of a Sears Modern Home.[35]
8. Compare house designs to original catalog images. Some models of Sears homes were very similar in design to models offered by other kit home manufacturers or through plan books. Designs may have been modified but generally should match in layout and dimensions.
9. Sears Modern Homes built in the 1930s may have a small circled "SR" cast into the bathtub in the lower corner (furthest from the tub spout and near the floor) and on the underside of the kitchen or bathroom sink. However, since Sears sold bathtubs and sinks separately, if the house does not match a model offered by Sears, this would not reliably authenticate a home as being from the Sears Modern Homes program.

Existing Sears Homes edit

Because the Modern Homes division sales records were destroyed, there is no way to definitively verify the number of Sears houses that still exist. Documented Sears houses have been found across the United States and in a few locations in Canada. Cities with large numbers of documented Sears Modern Homes include:

The Carlinville, Illinois, concentration consists of houses bought in bulk by the Standard Oil Company in 1918 to house its mineworkers at a total cost of about US $1 million. The houses, comprising eight models, were all built in a 12-block area known as the Standard Addition. Construction of the houses took nine months which were completed in 1919. The bulk order is the largest known order for Sears Modern Homes and led to Sears, Roebuck naming their "Carlin" model after the city.

Not all Sears houses became private residences. At Greenlawn Cemetery, near the Hampton Roads waterfront in the Newport News, Virginia, area, the cemetery office building is a 1936 Sears Modern Home.[48]

Like the Standard Addition in Carlinville, neighborhoods of Sears houses still hold a sense of identity and community. Due to reviews by homeowners then and now, it would appear that Sears Modern Homes are just as appreciated now as they were then. According to a review written by Mary Ann O'Boyle of Takoma Park, Maryland, her Sears home feels "unabashedly American, the kind of house you see in movies about the good old days" and "allows me to connect with the past".[49] Another homeowner, Erskine Hogue Stanberry, states that his Saratoga model was the "first house in Chelsea to have electric lights" and that they "are using the original plumbing and wiring".[49]

National Register of Historic Places edit

Several Sears Modern Homes are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Among those are:

Sears Modern Homes can also be found in historic districts listed in the National Register of Historic Places:

Modern interpretations of Sears Modern Homes edit

 
Modern reproduction of a Sears Hillrose at the Farm at Prophetstown in Battle Ground, Indiana

There are examples of modern homes built based on the design of Sears Modern Home. In some cases, homeowners used plans from original Sears homes to recreate a modern version of a Sears home. In other cases, the home followed the general design of a Sears house without being an exact duplicate.[51][52]

One well-known replica of a Sears house is at the "Farm at Prophetstown" museum in Battle Ground, Indiana, which features a replica of a Hillrose model. The house forms part of the farmstead at the museum.[53]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Sears Archives". from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  2. ^ "Did Sears, Roebuck Sell Homes in Canada?". from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  3. ^ "The House that Came in the Mail". 99% Invisible. from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2021.
  4. ^ "National List -- Our database of Sears houses In the U.S." SearsHouses.com (Sears Houses in the U.S.). from the original on July 9, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  5. ^ "Sears mail order homes". Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
  6. ^ "Why pay rent when we make it so easy for you to own your home?". New York Daily News. February 23, 1930. p. 69. from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
  7. ^ "Chronology of the Sears Modern Homes Program". Sears Archives. from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  8. ^ "Authenticating". SearsHouses.com (Sears Houses in the U.S.). from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  9. ^ a b c Kibbel, William III. "Balloon Framing". Old House Web. from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved November 16, 2019.
  10. ^ "Bill of Materials for Sears Modern Home". Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  11. ^ "Two Italian Families and their Neighboring Sears Houses". from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  12. ^ "The House that Came in the Mail". 99% Invisible. from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
  13. ^ "New Homes in Cranford for $4,000!" (PDF). Cranford Chronicle. July 9, 1992. (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  14. ^ "New Homes in Cranford for $4,000!Biggest development evolved in Sunny Acres" (PDF). Cranford Chronicle. April 7, 1983. (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
  15. ^ "Yes, Virginia, Sears Homes Were Built After 1940". Sears Homes of Chicagoland. November 25, 2012. from the original on August 28, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  16. ^ "The Un-Popular Multi-Family Houses Sold By Sears Roebuck". Sears Homes of Chicagoland (www.Sears-Homes.com). November 29, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  17. ^ "Sears Lakeland and Friends in Ohio and Massachusetts". Sears House Seeker (www.SearsHouseSeeker.com). March 9, 2019. from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  18. ^ "The Top Four Most Popular Sears Homes--Have You Seen These?". Sears Homes of Chicagoland. July 21, 2012. from the original on June 7, 2013. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
  19. ^ Thornton, Rosemary (November 27, 2012). "How to Properly Identify a Sears Magnolia". Sears Modern Homes. from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  20. ^ Thornton, Rosemary (August 29, 2013). "Eight Pretty Maggies in a Row". Sears Modern Homes. from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
  21. ^ "Have You Seen This Kit Schoolhouse? | Sears Modern Homes". from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  22. ^ "The House that Came in the Mail". 99% Invisible. from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  23. ^ a b Null, Janet A. (2017). The Adirondack Architecture Guide, Southern-Central Region. SUNY Press. ISBN 9781438466682.
  24. ^ "Sears Homes in Hopewell". from the original on December 22, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2012.
  25. ^ "Authenticating". SearsHouses.com. from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  26. ^ "Catalogs Online: Sears, Radford, Gordon-Van Tine". Sears House Seeker (SearsHouseSeeker.com). July 16, 2015. from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  27. ^ "What is a Sears kit house? What is NOT a Sears kit house?". SearsHouses.com (Sears Houses in the U.S.). from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  28. ^ "Kithouse.org historical notes". Rebecca L. Hunter: Historical Architectural Resource. from the original on November 14, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  29. ^ "Were all Sears houses delivered by train?". Sears Homes of Chicagoland. February 22, 2022. from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  30. ^ "Authenticating". SearsHouses.com. from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  31. ^ "Authenticating a Sears Hazelton". Sears Homes of Chicagoland (Sears-homes.com). January 14, 2013. from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  32. ^ "Authenticating". SearsHouses.com. from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  33. ^ "Authenticating". SearsHouses.com. from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  34. ^ Hunter, Rebecca L. "Locating and identifying mail order house part numbers". KitHouse.org. from the original on June 11, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  35. ^ "Goodwall sheet plaster". Honor Bilt Modern Homes Sears, Roebuck and Co., catalog 1925. 1925. Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  36. ^ "The Sears Home Leaderboard". from the original on August 20, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  37. ^ "Tour of Sears kit homes in Aurora" (PDF). (PDF) from the original on November 20, 2010. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  38. ^ "Sears Houses in Arlington Virginia: A Comprehensive List". SearsHouseSeeker.com. March 24, 2022. from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2022.
  39. ^ Holliday, Art (April 28, 2017). "How Sears built an entire local neighborhood". KSDK Channel 5. from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  40. ^ "Sears homes in Cincinnati, Ohio". Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  41. ^ "Sears Catalogue Homes". drive.google.com. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
  42. ^ "Sears Houses in Elgin Illinois arranged according to model name". Illinois Digital Archives. from the original on July 13, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
  43. ^ "Sears Houses In The Pittsburgh Area". Sears House Seeker. July 15, 2021. from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  44. ^ a b "Philadelphia Inquirer: Sears Homes in the Philly Suburbs and Sears House Hunters". Sears House Seeker. June 6, 2021. from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  45. ^ a b "Where are the rest of the Sears houses in the U.S.?". Sears House Seeker. June 6, 2021. from the original on July 22, 2021. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
  46. ^ "The Sears Home Leaderboard". from the original on August 20, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2018.
  47. ^ P-D, Joe Holleman •. "Sears home". Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  48. ^ "Cemetery Office in Newport News". from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved December 31, 2012.
  49. ^ a b Stevenson, Jandl, Katherine Cole, H. Ward (1996). Houses by Mail: A Guide to Houses from Sears, Roebuck and Company. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 9, 10. ISBN 9780471143949.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  50. ^ "Hogue House in Chelsea, Oklahoma". from the original on July 12, 2011. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  51. ^ Solonickne, Lara. "A New Sears Avalon in Wisconsin". www.sears-homes.com. from the original on April 9, 2014. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  52. ^ Solonickne, Lara. "A Sears Kilbourne--Built in 2004". www.sears-homes.com. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  53. ^ "Farmstead – Farm at Prophetstown". prophetstown.org. from the original on February 18, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2017.

Further reading edit

  • Reiff, Daniel D., (2000) Houses from Books: The Influence of Treatises, Pattern Books, and Catalogs in American Architecture, 1738-1950 Pennsylvania State Univ Press
  • Stevenson, Katherine Cole, and Jandl, H. Ward, (1995) Houses By Mail: A Guide to Houses from Sears, Roebuck and Company John Wiley & Sons; Hoboken, New Jersey
  • Thornton, Rosemary (2002) The Houses That Sears Built: Everything You Ever Wanted To Know About Sears Catalog Homes Gentle Beam Publications; Alton, Illinois
  • Thornton, Rosemary (2004) Finding The Houses That Sears Built: A Guide to Their 60 Most Popular Designs Gentle Beam Publications; Alton, Illinois
  • Davis, Michael W.R. and Schweitzer, Robert (1990) America's Favorite Homes. Wayne State University Press; Detroit, Michigan
  • Gowans, Alan (1989) The Comfortable House: North American Suburban Architecture 1890-1930. The MIT Press
  • Bryant, Kathy (May 6, 1995). . Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 3, 2008. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  • Groer, Annie (February 7, 2002). . The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 21, 2009. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  • Leavenworth, Jesse (March 18, 2001). "Yesterday's kit houses are today's sought-after properties". South Coast Today (Connecticut). Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  • Maxwell, Shirley; Massey, James C. (July 2002). "The Story on Sears: Houses by rail and mail". The Old-House Journal. from the original on April 18, 2003. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  • Wright, Gloria (May 28, 2011). "Syracuse house, which came from a Sears catalog, is one of only seven of its kind in U.S." The Post-Standard. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
  • Romero, Jessie (2019). "The House Is in the Mail: 'Kit homes' from Sears and others were an affordable housing option". Econ Focus. Vol. 24, no. 2–3. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. p. 24–26.

External links edit

"Modern Homes" Catalogs
  • 1908 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1911-12 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1913-14 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1914-15 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1916 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1917 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1918 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1919 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1921 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1921 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1923 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1925 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1927 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1929 Sears Brick Veneer catalog
  • 1930 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1932 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1933 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1934 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1936 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1938 Sears Modern Homes catalog
  • 1940 Sears Modern Homes catalog

sears, modern, homes, were, houses, sold, primarily, through, mail, order, catalog, sears, roebuck, american, retailer, cover, 1922, catalogfrom, 1908, 1942, sears, sold, more, than, these, houses, north, america, company, count, were, purchased, primarily, cu. Sears Modern Homes were houses sold primarily through mail order catalog by Sears Roebuck and Co an American retailer Cover of 1922 Sears Modern Homes catalogFrom 1908 to 1942 Sears sold more than 70 000 of these houses in North America by the company s count 1 Sears Modern Homes were purchased primarily by customers in East Coast and Midwest states but have been located as far south as Florida as far west as California and as far north as Alaska and Canada 2 No complete record of their locations was left by Sears when they closed the Modern Homes program but modern day researchers are compiling a database of those that have been found so far and the list continues to grow 3 4 Sears Modern Homes offered more than 370 designs in a wide range of architectural styles and sizes over the line s 34 year history Most included the latest comforts and conveniences available to house buyers in the early part of the twentieth century such as central heating indoor plumbing telephone and electricity Primarily shipped via railroad boxcars these kits included most of the materials needed to build a house Once delivered many of these houses were assembled by the new homeowner relatives friends and neighbors in a fashion similar to the traditional barn raisings of farming families 5 Other homeowners relied on local carpenters or contractors to assemble the houses In some cases Sears provided construction services to assemble the homes Some builders and companies purchased houses directly from Sears to build as model homes speculative homes or homes for customers or employees Although most shipments came by rail newspaper advertisements in the late 1920s and early 1930s showed Sears offering truck delivery to buyers living within a 35 mile radius of their Newark New Jersey plant or their Norwood Ohio Sash amp Door company 6 Sears discontinued its Modern Homes catalog after 1940 though sales through local sales offices continued into 1942 Years later the sales records related to home sales were destroyed during a corporate house cleaning As only a small percentage of these homes were documented when built finding these houses today often requires detailed research to properly identify them Because the various kit home companies often copied plan elements or designs from each other there are a number of catalog and kit models from different manufacturers that look similar or identical to models offered by Sears Determining which company manufactured a particular catalog and kit home may require additional research to determine the origin of that home Contents 1 History 1 1 1908 1940 1 2 Economic aspects 1 3 After 1940 2 Models 3 Identifying Sears Modern Homes 4 Existing Sears Homes 4 1 National Register of Historic Places 5 Modern interpretations of Sears Modern Homes 6 See also 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External linksHistory edit nbsp Sears Magnolia in Benson North Carolina nbsp Catalog image and floorplan of Sears Magnolia model1908 1940 edit In 1906 Frank W Kushel a Sears manager was given responsibility for the catalog company s unwieldy unprofitable building materials department Sales were down and there was excess inventory languishing in warehouses Kushel is credited with suggesting to Richard Sears that the company assemble kits of all the parts needed and sell entire houses through mail order That year the Aladdin Company of Bay City Michigan offered the first kit homes through mail order In 1908 Sears issued its first specialty catalog for houses Book of Modern Homes and Building Plans featuring 44 house styles ranging in price from US 360 2 890 The first mail order for a Sears house was filled that year As its mail order catalogs were already sent to millions of homes Sears had a distinct advantage over other kit home competitors As sales grew Sears expanded its production shipping and sales offices to locations across the U S To provide the materials needed for the Modern Homes division Sears operated a lumber mill in Cairo Illinois In 1912 Sears purchased the Norwood Sash and Door Company in Norwood Ohio primarily used for fabrication of doors windows and other millwork and in 1926 opened their large lumber yard in Port Newark NJ 7 The ability to mass produce the materials used in Sears homes reduced manufacturing costs which allowed Sears to pass along the savings in lower prices for customers Precut framing lumber pieces an innovation pioneered by Aladdin were first offered by Sears in 1916 Precut lumber was cut to the appropriate lengths and angles based on where the framing lumber would be used in the house and letter number codes were stamped on the pre cut lumber pieces coordinating with labels found on the blueprints for the house 8 Before 1916 the home builder had to cut their Sears supplied lumber to appropriate lengths These pre 1916 houses are generally considered catalog houses not kit houses Pre cut lumber reduced construction time by up to 40 according to Sears Sears use of balloon style framing systems did not require a team of skilled carpenters as did previous methods Balloon frames could be built faster and generally only required one carpenter This system used precut lumber of mostly standard sizes 2 x4 and 2 x8 for framing Balloon framing systems rely only on nails to make connections between joints whereas previous methods used heavier members and pegs 9 The method was originally named in the sense that the structure was light and could be lifted away like a balloon 9 Early balloon structures were very basic to enable home buyers to assemble them independently and also because designers had yet to see the implications the method held 9 Shipped by railroad boxcar and then usually trucked to a home site the average Sears Modern Home kit had about 25 tons of materials with more than 30 000 parts 10 Plumbing electrical fixtures and heating systems were options that could be ordered at additional cost they were many families first steps to modern HVAC systems kitchens and bathrooms During the Modern Homes program large quantities of asphalt shingles became available Asphalt shingles were cheap to manufacture and ship and easy and inexpensive to install Sears also offered a plasterboard product similar to modern drywall under the name Goodwall as an alternative to the plaster and lath wall building techniques which required skilled carpenters and plasterers This product offered the advantages of low price ease of installation and added fire protection Local building requirements sometimes dictated that certain elements of the house construction be done professionally and varied depending on where the house was constructed Economic aspects edit Sears began offering financing plans around 1912 11 Early mortgage loans were typically for 5 to 15 years at 6 to 7 interest Sales peaked in 1929 just before the Great Depression While financing through Sears helped many homeowners purchase homes a number of those purchasers defaulted during the ensuing Great Depression The company was forced to liquidate 11 million in defaulted debt The mortgage program was also a public relations disaster as many of the families Sears foreclosed upon refused to do further business with the company 12 Sears stopped offering mortgages at the end of 1933 In 1935 some newspaper reports stated that Sears had discontinued the modern homes department However there s no evidence that Sears actually stopped selling homes and it continued to issue a new Modern Homes catalog throughout the 1930s Home sales slowly recovered as the United States emerged from the Great Depression After 1940 edit The last Modern Homes catalog was issued in 1940 Although it is sometimes claimed that no Sears kit homes were built after 1940 Sears continued to offer pre cut kit homes through 1941 and into early 1942 Advertisements for Sears Modern Homes appeared through May 1942 Many of these post 1940 homes were based on models from the 1940 and earlier Sears catalogs but not all were leading to debate over whether these homes qualify as Sears Modern Homes Because these homes were constructed using pre cut lumber and plans provided by Sears these homes can be considered to be Sears Modern Homes Many of these homes were built in Sears planned Home Club Plan developments in New Jersey New York Ohio and Pennsylvania 13 14 15 Models editSears offered roughly 370 models over the 32 years it sold houses by catalog with an average of 80 to 100 models in each catalog The models offered in each catalog varied each year with some models remaining over long periods and others appearing in only a few catalogs In the early years the models were identified with numbers In 1918 Sears began assigning names to the various models Some models were offered with variations the most common of those being expanded floor plans and additional finished living spaces Sears houses could also be ordered with reversed floor plans While the vast majority of models were for single family house designs Sears offered some duplex house designs and even a few larger multiple family buildings 16 17 The most popular models appeared in the catalog for multiple years Other models only appeared for one year No built examples have been found of some of the least popular models Some models were offered in both wood siding and brick veneer versions with different names attributed to the same or almost identical home plan Some of the most popular models were 18 Alhambra Argyle Avondale Barrington Conway Uriel Cornell Crafton Crescent Dover Elsmore Gladstone Langston Hampton Hathaway Lewiston Lynnhaven Maplewood Osborn Starlight Sunlight Vallonia Westly Willard Winona The largest and one of the most expensive Sears models was the Magnolia 19 Only seven Magnolias are known to be still standing One Magnolia built in Lincoln Nebraska was demolished in 1985 20 In addition to houses the 1908 Sears catalog offered a kit schoolhouse with the model name Schoolhouse No 5008 The two story schoolhouse was priced at 11 500 equal to 389 978 today and its design included six classrooms a library an auditorium and a superintendent s office 21 1908 was the only year the schoolhouse appeared in the catalog It is unknown whether any were purchased or built 22 There was no single architect for the Sears designs Many of the famous designs were commandeered from other sources and or purchased from architects but given just enough change to be advertised as their own 23 Later on in the Modern Homes timeline Sears had in office designers but titled them as experts rather than actual architects 23 Identifying Sears Modern Homes edit nbsp Stamped lumber in a Sears house nbsp nbsp Column detail from a Sears Vallonia house pictured alongside its appearance in the catalog nbsp Shipping Label from a Sears houseIdentifying Sears Homes has become a pastime among history enthusiasts because of their sturdy structure the do it yourself nature of construction and the popular architectural design concepts However many houses described as Sears Homes are not true Sears Homes being either the product of another kit home manufacturer or not a kit home at all 24 25 National and regional competitors in the catalog and kit home market included Aladdin Bennett Gordon Van Tine Harris Brothers Lewis Pacific Ready Cut Homes Sterling and Montgomery Ward Wardway Homes 26 Sears houses can be identified or authenticated using the following methods Sears Modern Homes were sold between 1908 and 1942 There is some debate about whether some homes from Sears that were built in 1941 and 1942 qualify as Sears Modern Homes Some of these homes were based on models offered in the Sears Modern Homes catalog Others were not but were still pre cut kit homes built from plans and materials from Sears Researchers have provided support for the end date of 1942 in some areas of the country however 27 Original paperwork for the house including blueprints and letters of correspondence from Sears Public records From 1911 to 1933 Sears offered home mortgages and Sears company officials or the Sears Roebuck corporation may be named on the mortgage or deed associated with the property where the home was constructed 28 Sears company officials most commonly listed on mortgages and deeds include Edwards D Ford starting in 1929 Walker O Lewis primarily before early 1930 John M Ogden E Harrison Powell starting in 1930 William C Reed primarily from 1922 1929 F C Schaub starting in 1932 Nicholas Wieland sometimes spelled Weiland 4 Cities that have records of building permits may list Sears Roebuck as the original architect Homes in and around southern Ohio may have financing documents through the Norwood Sash and Door Company of Norwood Ohio Some Home Club homes have deeds from the Port Newark Lumber and Material Company 5 Shipping labels Often found on the back of millwork like baseboard molding or door and window trim shipping labels associated with Sears may indicate that the home is a Sears Modern Home Beginning in 1912 most of the millwork was fulfilled by the Sears owned Norwood Sash and Door Company of Cincinnati Ohio however the 1926 opening of Sears Port Newark lumber yard expanded their framing lumber and millwork supply locations 29 Wording on shipping labels varied and may mention Sears Roebuck or simply the Sears Roebuck Company address at 925 Homan Avenue in Chicago or the Norwood Sash amp Door company 30 31 It s important to remember that building materials like millwork could be purchased separately from Sears so millwork with shipping labels is not by itself a definitive indicator of a Sears Modern house 32 6 Stamped lumber Most easily found in unfinished spaces like a basement or attic framing members were stamped with a letter and a number These stamps are normally located on or near the ends of pieces of framing lumber However these stamps were not used on lumber shipped before 1916 when Sears first started offering pre cut lumber 33 Additionally other kit house companies also marked their pre cut lumber so marked lumber does not necessarily tie the house to Sears 34 7 Goodwall sheet plaster was an early drywall like product offered by Sears and may be an indication of a Sears Modern Home 35 8 Compare house designs to original catalog images Some models of Sears homes were very similar in design to models offered by other kit home manufacturers or through plan books Designs may have been modified but generally should match in layout and dimensions 9 Sears Modern Homes built in the 1930s may have a small circled SR cast into the bathtub in the lower corner furthest from the tub spout and near the floor and on the underside of the kitchen or bathroom sink However since Sears sold bathtubs and sinks separately if the house does not match a model offered by Sears this would not reliably authenticate a home as being from the Sears Modern Homes program dd Existing Sears Homes editBecause the Modern Homes division sales records were destroyed there is no way to definitively verify the number of Sears houses that still exist Documented Sears houses have been found across the United States and in a few locations in Canada Cities with large numbers of documented Sears Modern Homes include Aurora Illinois with 117 36 37 Arlington County Virginia with 162 38 Carlinville Illinois with 149 in the Standard Addition neighborhood as well as several other Sears houses elsewhere in the city Carlinville is said to have the highest concentration of contiguous Sears homes in the nation 39 Cincinnati Ohio and surrounding communities in southern Ohio and Northern Kentucky with over 700 40 Downers Grove Illinois with 67 41 Elgin Illinois with 213 42 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania and surrounding suburbs with 1 000 540 in Pittsburgh itself 43 Philadelphia Pennsylvania and surrounding communities 44 Prince George s County amp Montgomery County Maryland with over 225 45 Rockford Illinois with 144 46 Washington D C with over 300 45 Wood River Illinois with 23 47 Yonkers New York with 111 44 The Carlinville Illinois concentration consists of houses bought in bulk by the Standard Oil Company in 1918 to house its mineworkers at a total cost of about US 1 million The houses comprising eight models were all built in a 12 block area known as the Standard Addition Construction of the houses took nine months which were completed in 1919 The bulk order is the largest known order for Sears Modern Homes and led to Sears Roebuck naming their Carlin model after the city Not all Sears houses became private residences At Greenlawn Cemetery near the Hampton Roads waterfront in the Newport News Virginia area the cemetery office building is a 1936 Sears Modern Home 48 Like the Standard Addition in Carlinville neighborhoods of Sears houses still hold a sense of identity and community Due to reviews by homeowners then and now it would appear that Sears Modern Homes are just as appreciated now as they were then According to a review written by Mary Ann O Boyle of Takoma Park Maryland her Sears home feels unabashedly American the kind of house you see in movies about the good old days and allows me to connect with the past 49 Another homeowner Erskine Hogue Stanberry states that his Saratoga model was the first house in Chelsea to have electric lights and that they are using the original plumbing and wiring 49 National Register of Historic Places edit Several Sears Modern Homes are listed on the National Register of Historic Places Among those are Alhambra At Triangle Ranch near Philips South Dakota Saratoga The Hogue House in Chelsea Oklahoma 50 Strathmore Chester Valentine House in Saranac Lake New YorkSears Modern Homes can also be found in historic districts listed in the National Register of Historic Places Eastwood Historic District 10 Sears Modern Homes of various models in Cincinnati Ohio Old Town College Park Includes a Sears Alhambra and Sears Sheridan in College Park MarylandModern interpretations of Sears Modern Homes edit nbsp Modern reproduction of a Sears Hillrose at the Farm at Prophetstown in Battle Ground IndianaThere are examples of modern homes built based on the design of Sears Modern Home In some cases homeowners used plans from original Sears homes to recreate a modern version of a Sears home In other cases the home followed the general design of a Sears house without being an exact duplicate 51 52 One well known replica of a Sears house is at the Farm at Prophetstown museum in Battle Ground Indiana which features a replica of a Hillrose model The house forms part of the farmstead at the museum 53 See also editKit houses in North America American FoursquareReferences edit Sears Archives Archived from the original on January 11 2013 Retrieved June 24 2020 Did Sears Roebuck Sell Homes in Canada Archived from the original on September 3 2014 Retrieved June 24 2020 The House that Came in the Mail 99 Invisible Archived from the original on May 30 2020 Retrieved December 23 2021 National List Our database of Sears houses In the U S SearsHouses com Sears Houses in the U S Archived from the original on July 9 2023 Retrieved July 8 2023 Sears mail order homes Archived from the original on September 9 2012 Retrieved November 30 2011 Why pay rent when we make it so easy for you to own your home New York Daily News February 23 1930 p 69 Archived from the original on May 13 2023 Retrieved June 4 2023 Chronology of the Sears Modern Homes Program Sears Archives Archived from the original on July 8 2023 Retrieved July 8 2023 Authenticating SearsHouses com Sears Houses in the U S Archived from the original on July 8 2023 Retrieved July 8 2023 a b c Kibbel William III Balloon Framing Old House Web Archived from the original on November 19 2019 Retrieved November 16 2019 Bill of Materials for Sears Modern Home Retrieved September 24 2017 Two Italian Families and their Neighboring Sears Houses Archived from the original on February 18 2015 Retrieved June 24 2020 The House that Came in the Mail 99 Invisible Archived from the original on May 30 2020 Retrieved April 17 2022 New Homes in Cranford for 4 000 PDF Cranford Chronicle July 9 1992 Archived PDF from the original on November 10 2013 Retrieved November 9 2013 New Homes in Cranford for 4 000 Biggest development evolved in Sunny Acres PDF Cranford Chronicle April 7 1983 Archived PDF from the original on November 10 2013 Retrieved November 9 2013 Yes Virginia Sears Homes Were Built After 1940 Sears Homes of Chicagoland November 25 2012 Archived from the original on August 28 2013 Retrieved June 24 2020 The Un Popular Multi Family Houses Sold By Sears Roebuck Sears Homes of Chicagoland www Sears Homes com November 29 2022 Retrieved July 8 2023 Sears Lakeland and Friends in Ohio and Massachusetts Sears House Seeker www SearsHouseSeeker com March 9 2019 Archived from the original on July 8 2023 Retrieved July 8 2023 The Top Four Most Popular Sears Homes Have You Seen These Sears Homes of Chicagoland July 21 2012 Archived from the original on June 7 2013 Retrieved October 13 2013 Thornton Rosemary November 27 2012 How to Properly Identify a Sears Magnolia Sears Modern Homes Archived from the original on October 22 2013 Retrieved June 24 2020 Thornton Rosemary August 29 2013 Eight Pretty Maggies in a Row Sears Modern Homes Archived from the original on October 22 2013 Retrieved June 24 2020 Have You Seen This Kit Schoolhouse Sears Modern Homes Archived from the original on July 2 2020 Retrieved June 30 2020 The House that Came in the Mail 99 Invisible Archived from the original on May 30 2020 Retrieved June 30 2020 a b Null Janet A 2017 The Adirondack Architecture Guide Southern Central Region SUNY Press ISBN 9781438466682 Sears Homes in Hopewell Archived from the original on December 22 2013 Retrieved December 31 2012 Authenticating SearsHouses com Archived from the original on July 8 2023 Retrieved July 8 2023 Catalogs Online Sears Radford Gordon Van Tine Sears House Seeker SearsHouseSeeker com July 16 2015 Archived from the original on July 8 2023 Retrieved July 8 2023 What is a Sears kit house What is NOT a Sears kit house SearsHouses com Sears Houses in the U S Archived from the original on July 8 2023 Retrieved July 8 2023 Kithouse org historical notes Rebecca L Hunter Historical Architectural Resource Archived from the original on November 14 2018 Retrieved November 11 2018 Were all Sears houses delivered by train Sears Homes of Chicagoland February 22 2022 Archived from the original on July 8 2023 Retrieved July 8 2023 Authenticating SearsHouses com Archived from the original on July 8 2023 Retrieved July 8 2023 Authenticating a Sears Hazelton Sears Homes of Chicagoland Sears homes com January 14 2013 Archived from the original on July 8 2023 Retrieved July 8 2023 Authenticating SearsHouses com Archived from the original on July 8 2023 Retrieved July 8 2023 Authenticating SearsHouses com Archived from the original on July 8 2023 Retrieved July 8 2023 Hunter Rebecca L Locating and identifying mail order house part numbers KitHouse org Archived from the original on June 11 2023 Retrieved July 8 2023 Goodwall sheet plaster Honor Bilt Modern Homes Sears Roebuck and Co catalog 1925 1925 Retrieved July 8 2023 The Sears Home Leaderboard Archived from the original on August 20 2018 Retrieved August 20 2018 Tour of Sears kit homes in Aurora PDF Archived PDF from the original on November 20 2010 Retrieved September 24 2017 Sears Houses in Arlington Virginia A Comprehensive List SearsHouseSeeker com March 24 2022 Archived from the original on April 16 2022 Retrieved April 16 2022 Holliday Art April 28 2017 How Sears built an entire local neighborhood KSDK Channel 5 Archived from the original on September 22 2021 Retrieved October 30 2017 Sears homes in Cincinnati Ohio Retrieved May 20 2014 Sears Catalogue Homes drive google com Retrieved February 27 2017 Sears Houses in Elgin Illinois arranged according to model name Illinois Digital Archives Archived from the original on July 13 2017 Retrieved December 27 2017 Sears Houses In The Pittsburgh Area Sears House Seeker July 15 2021 Archived from the original on July 20 2021 Retrieved July 19 2021 a b Philadelphia Inquirer Sears Homes in the Philly Suburbs and Sears House Hunters Sears House Seeker June 6 2021 Archived from the original on July 22 2021 Retrieved July 19 2021 a b Where are the rest of the Sears houses in the U S Sears House Seeker June 6 2021 Archived from the original on July 22 2021 Retrieved July 19 2021 The Sears Home Leaderboard Archived from the original on August 20 2018 Retrieved August 20 2018 P D Joe Holleman Sears home Retrieved September 24 2017 Cemetery Office in Newport News Archived from the original on November 9 2012 Retrieved December 31 2012 a b Stevenson Jandl Katherine Cole H Ward 1996 Houses by Mail A Guide to Houses from Sears Roebuck and Company John Wiley amp Sons pp 9 10 ISBN 9780471143949 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Hogue House in Chelsea Oklahoma Archived from the original on July 12 2011 Retrieved June 8 2013 Solonickne Lara A New Sears Avalon in Wisconsin www sears homes com Archived from the original on April 9 2014 Retrieved September 24 2017 Solonickne Lara A Sears Kilbourne Built in 2004 www sears homes com Retrieved September 24 2017 Farmstead Farm at Prophetstown prophetstown org Archived from the original on February 18 2015 Retrieved September 24 2017 Further reading editReiff Daniel D 2000 Houses from Books The Influence of Treatises Pattern Books and Catalogs in American Architecture 1738 1950 Pennsylvania State Univ Press Stevenson Katherine Cole and Jandl H Ward 1995 Houses By Mail A Guide to Houses from Sears Roebuck and Company John Wiley amp Sons Hoboken New Jersey Thornton Rosemary 2002 The Houses That Sears Built Everything You Ever Wanted To Know About Sears Catalog Homes Gentle Beam Publications Alton Illinois Thornton Rosemary 2004 Finding The Houses That Sears Built A Guide to Their 60 Most Popular Designs Gentle Beam Publications Alton Illinois Davis Michael W R and Schweitzer Robert 1990 America s Favorite Homes Wayne State University Press Detroit Michigan Gowans Alan 1989 The Comfortable House North American Suburban Architecture 1890 1930 The MIT Press Bryant Kathy May 6 1995 Made to Order Many American Dreams Came Out of the Sears Catalog Including Do It Yourself Houses Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on October 3 2008 Retrieved October 14 2013 Groer Annie February 7 2002 The Whole Kit and Caboodle The Washington Post Archived from the original on October 21 2009 Retrieved October 14 2013 Leavenworth Jesse March 18 2001 Yesterday s kit houses are today s sought after properties South Coast Today Connecticut Retrieved October 14 2013 Maxwell Shirley Massey James C July 2002 The Story on Sears Houses by rail and mail The Old House Journal Archived from the original on April 18 2003 Retrieved October 14 2013 Wright Gloria May 28 2011 Syracuse house which came from a Sears catalog is one of only seven of its kind in U S The Post Standard Retrieved October 14 2013 Romero Jessie 2019 The House Is in the Mail Kit homes from Sears and others were an affordable housing option Econ Focus Vol 24 no 2 3 Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond p 24 26 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sears Modern Homes Sears Archives Sears Modern Homes Sears Homes of Chicagoland Sears Roebuck blueprints collection at the University of Maryland Libraries features blueprints for the Alahambra and Fairy models Sears Homes Classic Rock Face Block March 15 2016 Retrieved April 11 2017 SearsHouses com Modern Homes Catalogs1908 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1911 12 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1913 14 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1914 15 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1916 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1917 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1918 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1919 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1921 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1921 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1923 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1925 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1927 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1929 Sears Brick Veneer catalog 1930 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1932 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1933 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1934 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1936 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1938 Sears Modern Homes catalog 1940 Sears Modern Homes catalog Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sears Modern Homes amp oldid 1207789852, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.