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Tschudi's tapaculo

Tschudi's tapaculo (Scytalopus acutirostris) is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is endemic to Peru.[2]

Tschudi's tapaculo
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Rhinocryptidae
Genus: Scytalopus
Species:
S. acutirostris
Binomial name
Scytalopus acutirostris
(Tschudi, 1844)

Taxonomy and systematics

Tschudi's tapaculo was previously considered a subspecies of Magellanic tapaculo (Scytalopus magellanicus) but was elevated to species status based on differences in their vocalizations.[3][4][5]

Description

Tschudi's tapaculo is 10.5 cm (4.1 in) long. Males weigh 17 to 20 g (0.60 to 0.71 oz) and females 16.5 to 19 g (0.58 to 0.67 oz). The adult male is dark gray above and lighter gray below; the flanks have a very light brownish wash. The female is paler overall, its rump has a brown wash, and its flanks and crissum (the area around the cloaca) are tawny with black bars. The juvenile has bars and spots.[5]

Distribution and habitat

Tschudi's tapaculo is found only the Andes of Peru, from Amazonas south to Junín in a fairly narrow elevational range of 2,675 to 3,500 m (8,776 to 11,483 ft). There it inhabits the undergrowth of humid cloud forest. Unlike several other tapaculos, it is rarely found in bamboo.[5]

Behavior

Feeding

The diet of Tschudi's tapaculo appears to be mostly insects but also includes seeds. No information is available about its foraging technique.[5]

Breeding

No information is available other than that a juvenile was collected in August.[5]

Vocalization

The song of Tschudi's tapaculo is somewhat variable but is often short notes or a series of notes such as [1] and [2].[5] The call is repeated single notes [3].[5]

Status

The IUCN has assessed Tschudi's tapaculo as being of Least Concern. Though it has a small range and its population has not been quantified, they are both believed large enough to support that rating.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Scytalopus acutirostris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22729275A95011304. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22729275A95011304.en. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  2. ^ Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (January 2021). "IOC World Bird List (v 11.1)". Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  3. ^ Krabbe, N. and Schulenberg, T.S. (1997). Species limits and natural history of Scytalopus tapaculos (Rhinocryptidae), with descriptions of the Ecuadorian taxa, including three new species. Pp. 46–88 in: Remsen (1997)
  4. ^ Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 19 January 2021. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm retrieved January 19, 2021
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Krabbe, N. and T. S. Schulenberg (2020). Tschudi's Tapaculo (Scytalopus acutirostris), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.tsctap1.01 retrieved April 30, 2021


tschudi, tapaculo, scytalopus, acutirostris, species, bird, family, rhinocryptidae, endemic, peru, conservation, statusleast, concern, iucn, scientific, classificationdomain, eukaryotakingdom, animaliaphylum, chordataclass, avesorder, passeriformesfamily, rhin. Tschudi s tapaculo Scytalopus acutirostris is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae It is endemic to Peru 2 Tschudi s tapaculoConservation statusLeast Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass AvesOrder PasseriformesFamily RhinocryptidaeGenus ScytalopusSpecies S acutirostrisBinomial nameScytalopus acutirostris Tschudi 1844 Contents 1 Taxonomy and systematics 2 Description 3 Distribution and habitat 4 Behavior 4 1 Feeding 4 2 Breeding 4 3 Vocalization 5 Status 6 ReferencesTaxonomy and systematics EditTschudi s tapaculo was previously considered a subspecies of Magellanic tapaculo Scytalopus magellanicus but was elevated to species status based on differences in their vocalizations 3 4 5 Description EditTschudi s tapaculo is 10 5 cm 4 1 in long Males weigh 17 to 20 g 0 60 to 0 71 oz and females 16 5 to 19 g 0 58 to 0 67 oz The adult male is dark gray above and lighter gray below the flanks have a very light brownish wash The female is paler overall its rump has a brown wash and its flanks and crissum the area around the cloaca are tawny with black bars The juvenile has bars and spots 5 Distribution and habitat EditTschudi s tapaculo is found only the Andes of Peru from Amazonas south to Junin in a fairly narrow elevational range of 2 675 to 3 500 m 8 776 to 11 483 ft There it inhabits the undergrowth of humid cloud forest Unlike several other tapaculos it is rarely found in bamboo 5 Behavior EditFeeding Edit The diet of Tschudi s tapaculo appears to be mostly insects but also includes seeds No information is available about its foraging technique 5 Breeding Edit No information is available other than that a juvenile was collected in August 5 Vocalization Edit The song of Tschudi s tapaculo is somewhat variable but is often short notes or a series of notes such as 1 and 2 5 The call is repeated single notes 3 5 Status EditThe IUCN has assessed Tschudi s tapaculo as being of Least Concern Though it has a small range and its population has not been quantified they are both believed large enough to support that rating 1 References Edit a b BirdLife International 2016 Scytalopus acutirostris IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 e T22729275A95011304 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2016 3 RLTS T22729275A95011304 en Retrieved 11 November 2021 Gill F Donsker D Rasmussen P January 2021 IOC World Bird List v 11 1 Retrieved January 14 2021 Krabbe N and Schulenberg T S 1997 Species limits and natural history of Scytalopus tapaculos Rhinocryptidae with descriptions of the Ecuadorian taxa including three new species Pp 46 88 in Remsen 1997 Remsen J V Jr J I Areta E Bonaccorso S Claramunt A Jaramillo D F Lane J F Pacheco M B Robbins F G Stiles and K J Zimmer Version 19 January 2021 A classification of the bird species of South America American Ornithological Society https www museum lsu edu Remsen SACCBaseline htm retrieved January 19 2021 a b c d e f g Krabbe N and T S Schulenberg 2020 Tschudi s Tapaculo Scytalopus acutirostris version 1 0 In Birds of the World J del Hoyo A Elliott J Sargatal D A Christie and E de Juana Editors Cornell Lab of Ornithology Ithaca NY USA https doi org 10 2173 bow tsctap1 01 retrieved April 30 2021 This Rhinocryptidae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tschudi 27s tapaculo amp oldid 1121785317, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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