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Scotomization

Scotomization is a psychological term for the mental blocking of unwanted perceptions, analogous to the visual blindness of an actual scotoma.

Controversies

Reviving in the 1920s a term initially used by Charcot in connection with hysteria,[1] the French analysts Rene Laforgue and Edouard Pinchon introduced the idea of scotomization into psychoanalysis – a move initially welcomed by Freud in 1926 as a useful description of the hysterical avoidance of distressing perceptions.[2] The following year, however, he attacked the term for suggesting that the perception was wholly blotted out (as with a retina's blind spot), whereas his clinical experience showed that on the contrary intense psychic measures had to be taken to keep the unwanted perception out of consciousness.[3] A debate followed between Freud and Laforgue, further illuminated by Pinchon's 1928 article on 'The Psychological Significance of Negation in French', where he argued that "The French language expresses the desire for scotomisation through the forclusif."[4]

Decades later in the 1950s, the question of scotomization re-emerged in a phenomological context under the influence of Jacques Lacan.[5] Lacan used scotomization to represent the ego's relationship to the unconscious – speaking of "everything that the ego, neglects, scotomizes, misconstrues in...reality"[6] – as well as to challenge Sartre's concept of the gaze.[7] Most significantly of all, however, he developed it into his influential update of Pinchon's concept of foreclosure, thus endowing that idea with a conflation of visual and verbal elements.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ A. Goulet, Optiques (2013) p. 208
  2. ^ S. Freud, On Psychopathology (PFL 10) pp. 317–8
  3. ^ S. Freud, On Sexuality (PFL 7) pp. 352–3
  4. ^ Quoted in Elisabeth Roudinesco, Jacques Lacan (2005) p. 282
  5. ^ G. Waite, Nietzsche's Corpse (1996) p. 291
  6. ^ J. Lacan, Ecrits (1977) p. 22
  7. ^ J. Lacan, The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-Analysis (1994) pp. 83–4
  8. ^ M. Jay, Downcast Eyes (1993) p. 356

External links

Scotomization

scotomization, psychological, term, mental, blocking, unwanted, perceptions, analogous, visual, blindness, actual, scotoma, contents, controversies, also, references, external, linkscontroversies, editreviving, 1920s, term, initially, used, charcot, connection. Scotomization is a psychological term for the mental blocking of unwanted perceptions analogous to the visual blindness of an actual scotoma Contents 1 Controversies 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksControversies EditReviving in the 1920s a term initially used by Charcot in connection with hysteria 1 the French analysts Rene Laforgue and Edouard Pinchon introduced the idea of scotomization into psychoanalysis a move initially welcomed by Freud in 1926 as a useful description of the hysterical avoidance of distressing perceptions 2 The following year however he attacked the term for suggesting that the perception was wholly blotted out as with a retina s blind spot whereas his clinical experience showed that on the contrary intense psychic measures had to be taken to keep the unwanted perception out of consciousness 3 A debate followed between Freud and Laforgue further illuminated by Pinchon s 1928 article on The Psychological Significance of Negation in French where he argued that The French language expresses the desire for scotomisation through the forclusif 4 Decades later in the 1950s the question of scotomization re emerged in a phenomological context under the influence of Jacques Lacan 5 Lacan used scotomization to represent the ego s relationship to the unconscious speaking of everything that the ego neglects scotomizes misconstrues in reality 6 as well as to challenge Sartre s concept of the gaze 7 Most significantly of all however he developed it into his influential update of Pinchon s concept of foreclosure thus endowing that idea with a conflation of visual and verbal elements 8 See also EditDisavowal Fetishism Hallucination Scopophilia SplittingReferences Edit A Goulet Optiques 2013 p 208 S Freud On Psychopathology PFL 10 pp 317 8 S Freud On Sexuality PFL 7 pp 352 3 Quoted in Elisabeth Roudinesco Jacques Lacan 2005 p 282 G Waite Nietzsche s Corpse 1996 p 291 J Lacan Ecrits 1977 p 22 J Lacan The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho Analysis 1994 pp 83 4 M Jay Downcast Eyes 1993 p 356External links EditScotomization Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Scotomization amp oldid 1057422583, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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