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Schwab and England ADL scale

The Schwab and England ADL (Activities of Daily Living) scale is a method of assessing the capabilities of people with impaired mobility. The scale uses percentages to represent how much effort and dependence on others people need to complete daily chores. The rating may be given by a professional or by the person being tested.

Schwab and England ADL scale
Purposeassessing the capabilities of people with impaired mobility

The scale was first presented in 1968 at Third Symposium on Parkinson's Disease, Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh, by co-authors R.S. Schwab and A.C. England.[1]

The scale edit

Percentage of independence[2] Description[2] Awareness of difficulties[2]
100%;

Completely independent

Able to do all chores without slowness, difficulty or impairment. Unaware
90%;

Completely independent

Able to do all chores, but with some degree of slowness, difficulty and/or impairment. One might take two times longer than normal to complete chores. Somewhat aware
80%;

Usually completely independent

Takes two times longer than normal to complete chores. Aware
70%;

Mostly independent

Faces more difficulty with some chores. One spends a large part of the day with chores and might take three to four times longer than normal. Aware
60%;

Somewhat independent

Can do most chores, but exceedingly slowly and with much effort. Errors are possible during the chores. Aware
50%;

Mostly dependent

Needs help with half of every chore. Everything is difficult to one. Aware
40%;

Very dependent

Can assist with chores, and can complete some alone. Aware
30%;

Very dependent

With help, can start chores. One can also complete few chores with effort and help. Aware
20%;

Very dependent

Can slightly help with chores, but cannot complete any alone. Aware
10%;

Fully dependent

Is helpless and somewhat comatose. Aware
0%;

Fully dependent

Is bedridden and helpless. One is almost completely comatose. Aware

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Schwab, R.S.; England, A.C. (1968-05-20). Projection techniques for evaluating surgery in Parkinson's Disease. Third Symposium on Parkinson's Disease, Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh. E. & S. Livingstone Ltd. (1969).
  2. ^ a b c "SCHWAB AND ENGLAND ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING SCALE". www.parkinsons.va.gov. Retrieved 2019-05-16.

schwab, england, scale, schwab, england, activities, daily, living, scale, method, assessing, capabilities, people, with, impaired, mobility, scale, uses, percentages, represent, much, effort, dependence, others, people, need, complete, daily, chores, rating, . The Schwab and England ADL Activities of Daily Living scale is a method of assessing the capabilities of people with impaired mobility The scale uses percentages to represent how much effort and dependence on others people need to complete daily chores The rating may be given by a professional or by the person being tested Schwab and England ADL scalePurposeassessing the capabilities of people with impaired mobility The scale was first presented in 1968 at Third Symposium on Parkinson s Disease Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh by co authors R S Schwab and A C England 1 The scale editPercentage of independence 2 Description 2 Awareness of difficulties 2 100 Completely independent Able to do all chores without slowness difficulty or impairment Unaware 90 Completely independent Able to do all chores but with some degree of slowness difficulty and or impairment One might take two times longer than normal to complete chores Somewhat aware 80 Usually completely independent Takes two times longer than normal to complete chores Aware 70 Mostly independent Faces more difficulty with some chores One spends a large part of the day with chores and might take three to four times longer than normal Aware 60 Somewhat independent Can do most chores but exceedingly slowly and with much effort Errors are possible during the chores Aware 50 Mostly dependent Needs help with half of every chore Everything is difficult to one Aware 40 Very dependent Can assist with chores and can complete some alone Aware 30 Very dependent With help can start chores One can also complete few chores with effort and help Aware 20 Very dependent Can slightly help with chores but cannot complete any alone Aware 10 Fully dependent Is helpless and somewhat comatose Aware 0 Fully dependent Is bedridden and helpless One is almost completely comatose AwareSee also editParkinson s disease a disease with an intensity that varies that can be measured using the scale Unified Parkinson s disease rating scale UPDRS References edit Schwab R S England A C 1968 05 20 Projection techniques for evaluating surgery in Parkinson s Disease Third Symposium on Parkinson s Disease Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh E amp S Livingstone Ltd 1969 a b c SCHWAB AND ENGLAND ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING SCALE www parkinsons va gov Retrieved 2019 05 16 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Schwab and England ADL scale amp oldid 1120533970, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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