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Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach

Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach was a duchy within the Holy Roman Empire. It existed during two fairly short periods: 1572-1596 and 1633-1638. Its territory was part of the modern states of Bavaria and Thuringia.

Duchy of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach
Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg-Eisenach
1572–1596
1633–1638
StatusState of the Holy Roman Empire
CapitalCoburg
GovernmentPrincipality
Historical eraEarly modern Europe
• Split off from S-Weimar
1572
• Division into S-Coburg
    and S-Eisenach
1596
• S-Coburg fell to S-Eisenach
1633
• Divided between S-Weimar and S-Altenburg
1638
Preceded by
Succeeded by

History edit

The duchy was created by the Division of Erfurt in 1572 which implemented a decision of the Diet of Speyer in 1570 to separate Coburg and Eisenach from the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar and give them to John Casimir and John Ernest, the two sons of John Frederick II. However, because the two princes were still minors at the time, the country was at first ruled by Elector August of Saxony.

In 1586 the guardianship and regency ended, and John Casimir and John Ernest began to jointly to rule the duchy. John Ernest soon withdrew and returned to his hunting lodge in Marksuhl. In 1590 he formally renounced all of his participation in the government of the duchy for five years. After the end of this period, the two brothers agreed to split the country. John Casimir kept Saxe-Coburg, while John Ernest received Saxe-Eisenach.

When John Casimir died childless in 1633, John Ernest inherited his possessions and Coburg and Eisenach were combined again for a short period. When John Ernest died childless as well in 1638, the line of the Dukes of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach ended and the country was divided between Saxe-Weimar and Saxe-Altenburg, the other two Ernestine duchies existing at that time.

Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Eisenach would not again belong to a common state, until all Ernestine duchies merged to form Thuringia in 1920.

Rulers edit

  • John Casimir, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1596–1633)
  • John Ernest I, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1638), of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1633–1638)


saxe, coburg, eisenach, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, november, 2018, learn, whe. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Saxe Coburg Eisenach news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2018 Learn how and when to remove this message Saxe Coburg Eisenach was a duchy within the Holy Roman Empire It existed during two fairly short periods 1572 1596 and 1633 1638 Its territory was part of the modern states of Bavaria and Thuringia Duchy of Saxe Coburg EisenachHerzogtum Sachsen Coburg Eisenach1572 15961633 1638Coat of armsStatusState of the Holy Roman EmpireCapitalCoburgGovernmentPrincipalityHistorical eraEarly modern Europe Split off from S Weimar1572 Division into S Coburg and S Eisenach1596 S Coburg fell to S Eisenach1633 Divided between S Weimar and S Altenburg1638Preceded by Succeeded by Saxe Weimar Saxe Altenburg Saxe WeimarHistory editThe duchy was created by the Division of Erfurt in 1572 which implemented a decision of the Diet of Speyer in 1570 to separate Coburg and Eisenach from the Duchy of Saxe Weimar and give them to John Casimir and John Ernest the two sons of John Frederick II However because the two princes were still minors at the time the country was at first ruled by Elector August of Saxony In 1586 the guardianship and regency ended and John Casimir and John Ernest began to jointly to rule the duchy John Ernest soon withdrew and returned to his hunting lodge in Marksuhl In 1590 he formally renounced all of his participation in the government of the duchy for five years After the end of this period the two brothers agreed to split the country John Casimir kept Saxe Coburg while John Ernest received Saxe Eisenach When John Casimir died childless in 1633 John Ernest inherited his possessions and Coburg and Eisenach were combined again for a short period When John Ernest died childless as well in 1638 the line of the Dukes of Saxe Coburg Eisenach ended and the country was divided between Saxe Weimar and Saxe Altenburg the other two Ernestine duchies existing at that time Saxe Coburg and Saxe Eisenach would not again belong to a common state until all Ernestine duchies merged to form Thuringia in 1920 Rulers editJohn Casimir co Duke of Saxe Coburg Eisenach 1572 1596 Duke of Saxe Coburg 1596 1633 John Ernest I co Duke of Saxe Coburg Eisenach 1572 1596 Duke of Saxe Eisenach 1596 1638 of Saxe Coburg Eisenach 1633 1638 nbsp nbsp This German history article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Saxe Coburg Eisenach amp oldid 968673331, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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