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Sankhenre Sewadjtu

Sankhenre Sewadjtu was the thirty-fourth pharaoh of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period.[3] Sewadjtu reigned from Memphis, starting in 1675 BC and for a period of 3 years and 2 to 4 months.[1]

Sankhenre Sewadjtu
S'ankhre'enswadtju, Sewadjtew
Pharaoh
Reign3 Years, 2 to 4 Months, from 1675 BC until 1672 BC[1] or in 1694 BC or in 1654 BC [2]
PredecessorMerhotepre Ini
SuccessorMersekhemre Ined
Dynasty13th dynasty

Attestations edit

Sankhenre Sewadjtu is unknown from contemporary historical records, and is exclusively attested by the Turin canon. This may be because he ruled Egypt at a time when the 13th Dynasty's control over Egypt was receding. He is listed as the successor of Ini in the Turin Canon, on column 7 line 5, and is given a reign of 3 years and 2 to 4 months in this document.[1]

Kim Ryholt proposes that Sankhenre Sewadjtu is attested on the Karnak king list under a different name owing to a scribal error. Indeed, two prenomina Sewadjenre (#33, 59) and two prenomina Snefer[...]re (# 42, 60) are recorded in this list but Ryholt points out that, in each case, only one king with such prenomen is known. Ryholt thus proposes that the two remaining names refer to Sankhenre Sewadjtu and Seankhenre Mentuhotepi. Indeed, Ryholt notes that wadj, nfr and ankh resemble each other in hieratic.[1][3]

Chronological position edit

The exact chronological position of Sankhenre Sewadjtu in the 13th Dynasty is not known for certain owing to uncertainties affecting earlier kings of the dynasty. Darrell Baker makes him the thirty-fourth pharaoh of the dynasty, Kim Ryholt sees him as the thirty-fifth king and Jürgen von Beckerath places him as the twenty-ninth pharaoh of the dynasty.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Kim Ryholt, The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c. 1800–1550 B.C.. Museum Tuscalanum Press, 1997 (ISBN 87-7289-421-0)
  2. ^ Thomas Schneider: Lexikon der Pharaonen, Albatros, 2002
  3. ^ a b Darell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300 - 1069 BC, Stacey International, ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 419
  4. ^ Jürgen von Beckerath: Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : P. von Zabern, 1999, ISBN 3-8053-2591-6, available online see p. 98-99

sankhenre, sewadjtu, thirty, fourth, pharaoh, thirteenth, dynasty, egypt, during, second, intermediate, period, sewadjtu, reigned, from, memphis, starting, 1675, period, years, months, ankhre, enswadtju, sewadjtewpharaohreign3, years, months, from, 1675, until. Sankhenre Sewadjtu was the thirty fourth pharaoh of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period 3 Sewadjtu reigned from Memphis starting in 1675 BC and for a period of 3 years and 2 to 4 months 1 Sankhenre SewadjtuS ankhre enswadtju SewadjtewPharaohReign3 Years 2 to 4 Months from 1675 BC until 1672 BC 1 or in 1694 BC or in 1654 BC 2 PredecessorMerhotepre IniSuccessorMersekhemre InedRoyal titularyDynasty13th dynastyAttestations editSankhenre Sewadjtu is unknown from contemporary historical records and is exclusively attested by the Turin canon This may be because he ruled Egypt at a time when the 13th Dynasty s control over Egypt was receding He is listed as the successor of Ini in the Turin Canon on column 7 line 5 and is given a reign of 3 years and 2 to 4 months in this document 1 Kim Ryholt proposes that Sankhenre Sewadjtu is attested on the Karnak king list under a different name owing to a scribal error Indeed two prenomina Sewadjenre 33 59 and two prenomina Snefer re 42 60 are recorded in this list but Ryholt points out that in each case only one king with such prenomen is known Ryholt thus proposes that the two remaining names refer to Sankhenre Sewadjtu and Seankhenre Mentuhotepi Indeed Ryholt notes that wadj nfr and ankh resemble each other in hieratic 1 3 Chronological position editThe exact chronological position of Sankhenre Sewadjtu in the 13th Dynasty is not known for certain owing to uncertainties affecting earlier kings of the dynasty Darrell Baker makes him the thirty fourth pharaoh of the dynasty Kim Ryholt sees him as the thirty fifth king and Jurgen von Beckerath places him as the twenty ninth pharaoh of the dynasty 4 References edit a b c d Kim Ryholt The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period c 1800 1550 B C Museum Tuscalanum Press 1997 ISBN 87 7289 421 0 Thomas Schneider Lexikon der Pharaonen Albatros 2002 a b Darell D Baker The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs Volume I Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300 1069 BC Stacey International ISBN 978 1 905299 37 9 2008 p 419 Jurgen von Beckerath Handbuch der agyptischen Konigsnamen Munchner agyptologische Studien Heft 49 Mainz P von Zabern 1999 ISBN 3 8053 2591 6 available online see p 98 99 Preceded byMerhotepre Ini Pharaoh of EgyptThirteenth Dynasty Succeeded byMersekhemre Ined Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sankhenre Sewadjtu amp oldid 1122916989, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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