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Sanak Island

Sanak Island (Aleut: Sanaĝax[1]) is an island in the Fox Islands group of the Aleutian Islands in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located at 54°25′47″N 162°42′32″W / 54.42972°N 162.70889°W / 54.42972; -162.70889.

Sanak Peak from the northern side of Sanak Island

Sanak Island and Caton Island are the largest islands in the Sanak Islands subgroup of the Fox Islands.

Travel to the island is currently done by fishing vessel. The trip takes about five hours to cross the roughly 40 mile distance from King Cove to Sanak.

History edit

Like many of the other Aleutian Islands, Sanak was inhabited by the Aleut people for thousands of years. In 1828, the administrators of Russian America removed the island's population to the Alaska Peninsula in order to maintain access to the sea otter hunting grounds in surrounding waters.[2]

 
Home of a cod fisherman on Sanak Island, photo by John Nathan Cobb

Two famous shipwrecks, one in 1906 and another in 1943, occurred near Sanak. The U.S. Navy operated a small naval base at Sanak Island during World War II.

Although Sanak is no longer occupied, the island is still owned by its former residents, who visit the island occasionally to harvest the feral cattle that live there.

Archaeology edit

In 2004, 2006, and 2007 teams of archeologists and ecologists visited Sanak Island to study the effects of long-term human occupation on the island. Over 100 archeological sites were excavated with the oldest sites dating to 5600 years before present.

Researchers, led by investigators from Idaho State University studied both the living plants and animals as well as the remains of food animals such as fish, sea mammals, and shellfish preserved in archeological sites.

References edit

  1. ^ Bergsland, K. (1994). Aleut Dictionary. Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center.
  2. ^ Black, Lydia T. Russians in Alaska: 1732-1867. University of Alaska Press, 2004. pp. 199.


sanak, island, aleut, sanaĝax, island, islands, group, aleutian, islands, state, alaska, located, 42972, 70889, 42972, 70889, sanak, peak, from, northern, side, caton, island, largest, islands, subgroup, islands, travel, island, currently, done, fishing, vesse. Sanak Island Aleut Sanaĝax 1 is an island in the Fox Islands group of the Aleutian Islands in the U S state of Alaska It is located at 54 25 47 N 162 42 32 W 54 42972 N 162 70889 W 54 42972 162 70889 Sanak Peak from the northern side of Sanak IslandSanak Island and Caton Island are the largest islands in the Sanak Islands subgroup of the Fox Islands Travel to the island is currently done by fishing vessel The trip takes about five hours to cross the roughly 40 mile distance from King Cove to Sanak History editLike many of the other Aleutian Islands Sanak was inhabited by the Aleut people for thousands of years In 1828 the administrators of Russian America removed the island s population to the Alaska Peninsula in order to maintain access to the sea otter hunting grounds in surrounding waters 2 nbsp Home of a cod fisherman on Sanak Island photo by John Nathan CobbTwo famous shipwrecks one in 1906 and another in 1943 occurred near Sanak The U S Navy operated a small naval base at Sanak Island during World War II Although Sanak is no longer occupied the island is still owned by its former residents who visit the island occasionally to harvest the feral cattle that live there Archaeology edit In 2004 2006 and 2007 teams of archeologists and ecologists visited Sanak Island to study the effects of long term human occupation on the island Over 100 archeological sites were excavated with the oldest sites dating to 5600 years before present Researchers led by investigators from Idaho State University studied both the living plants and animals as well as the remains of food animals such as fish sea mammals and shellfish preserved in archeological sites References edit Bergsland K 1994 Aleut Dictionary Fairbanks Alaska Native Language Center Black Lydia T Russians in Alaska 1732 1867 University of Alaska Press 2004 pp 199 nbsp This article about a location in the Aleutians East Borough Alaska is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sanak Island amp oldid 1194452588, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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