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San Marco (Jacksonville)

May 13, 2023

For the transit station, see San Marco station.

San Marco is a neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida, south of Downtown across the St. Johns River. The neighborhood was formerly the independent city of South Jacksonville until it was annexed by Jacksonville in 1932. The neighborhood is primarily residential, with an integrated commercial sector known as San Marco Square.

San Marco
Neighborhood of Jacksonville
Lion statues in San Marco Square
San Marco
Location within Central Jacksonville
Coordinates: 30°18′14″N 81°39′15″W / 30.30389°N 81.65417°W / 30.30389; -81.65417
Government
 • City CouncilLori N. Boyer
Warren Jones
 • Florida HouseReggie Fullwood
Charles McBurney
 • Florida SenateAaron Bean
Audrey Gibson
 • U.S. HouseJohn Rutherford (R)
ZIP Code
32207
Area code904

The South Jacksonville community emerged after the American Civil War and incorporated in 1907. It saw its greatest growth after the Acosta Bridge was completed in 1921, connecting the neighborhood to Downtown Jacksonville. This period included the construction of the original San Marco development, which eventually gave its name to the area as a whole. Since the 1990s, the neighborhood has seen several historic preservation and redevelopment projects. It is home to fourteen city parks, several schools and other amenities.

Geography

"San Marco" originally designated only one development within South Jacksonville, but the name is now used for much of the former city's territory, south and east of the St. Johns River across from downtown Jacksonville.[1] The place name "South Jacksonville" or Southside has similarly evolved, and now signifies a much larger area of southeastern Duval County.[2] The neighborhood's borders are not official and have changed over time. The boundaries used by the San Marco Preservation Society are Interstate 95 to the north, Philips Highway to the east, Greenridge Road to the south, and the St. Johns River to the west.[3] The area along the riverbank north of I-95, known as the Southbank, was historically part of the community but was designated part of the downtown Jacksonville business district in the 1980s.[4][5] Notable neighborhoods within San Marco include Colonial Manor and South Riverside.[6][7][8] The St. Nicholas neighborhood is immediately to the east of San Marco.[9]

History

Early history

 
The Red Bank Plantation House, now a private residence in San Marco

Permanent habitation on this part of the St. Johns River came only during Florida's British period, when officials established a ferry crossing at the Cow Ford in 1760. The ferry docked on the river's southern bank, which was thus populated continuously long before what is now downtown Jacksonville.[10] When the Spanish resumed control of Florida in 1783 they built Fort San Nicolas beside the ferry landing in present-day St. Nicholas.[11] In 1793 the Spanish government issued a land grant for a slave plantation, which was eventually taken over by Isaac Hendricks. By 1850, Hendricks had married Elizabeth Hudnall, who owned a large adjacent tract, and his daughter Margaret married Albert Gallatin Philips, owner of the nearby Red Bank Plantation; as a result much of the area was owned by families connected to each other by marriage.[12]

After the American Civil War, the plantations were broken up for residential developments. In 1873, Elizabeth Hendricks sold the eastern part of the Hendricks-Hudnall tract to retiring Florida governor Harrison Reed, who moved there and established the original South Jacksonville development. In 1882, Hendricks developed the western portion of her land as "Oklahoma". South of Oklahoma, Harrison Reed's sister, Martha Reed Mitchell, and her husband Alexander established the vast estate of Alexandria as a winter home.[12] Martha Mitchell became a prominent fixture in Jacksonville society, involved in a number of charities and causes.[13] By 1900, the developments had grown into a community generally known as "South Jacksonville".[12]

South Jacksonville

 
The former South Jacksonville Grammar School, now converted to lofts
 
John Fletcher White, Jr., the first Mayor of South Jacksonville

Promoters marketed South Jacksonville as a suburb of Jacksonville, though access to the city across the river was limited to ferries.[12] Following the completion of the FEC Railway Bridge in 1890, several railways serviced South Jacksonville, contributing to its growth.[14] By 1907, South Jacksonville was a regional transit hub with a population of around 600, though it still lacked paved streets, sidewalks, and electric lights. Led by businessman John Fletcher White and the Hendricks and Philips families, residents voted to incorporate the town. S. M. Scruggs was appointed its first mayor; White defeated him in the inaugural election six months after.[6]

Growth came rapidly over the next few years as the town saw the construction of a bank, a public school, a city hall, several sizable industries and a series of amusement parks at present-day Treaty Oak Park.[15] In 1910, Atlantic Boulevard opened between South Jacksonville and the Jacksonville Beaches, further cementing South Jacksonville's place as a hub for car and ferry traffic.[6] By 1917, the town's population was ten times what it had been when it was incorporated, so local leaders planned the original Acosta Bridge, connecting Jacksonville and South Jacksonville by road for the first time.[16]

 
Jacksonville Journal cover celebrating the opening of the Acosta Bridge

The bridge opened in 1921 and spurred a new wave of development in South Jacksonville. New subdivisions were platted in Oklahoma and Villa Alexandria, including South Shores, Alexandria Place, River Oaks, and the original San Marco development, while the old Red Bank plantation became South Riverside and Colonial Manor.[6] In 1857, the Red Bank Plantation House became a residence in the Colonial Manor neighborhood that grew around it; it is Jacksonville's second oldest residential building still in use.[17] The bridge triggered economic development in South Jacksonville as well, though it greatly reduced the ferry business, which disappeared entirely within twenty years.[6]

San Marco development

 
San Marco Theatre

San Marco, which eventually gave its name to the former area of South Jacksonville, broke ground in 1925 as the city's most ambitious development. It was constructed over 80 acres of the former Villa Alexandria estate, which had deteriorated after Martha Reed Mitchell's death in 1902.[18] The developer was Telfair Stockton, who had previously established the exclusive Avondale neighborhood on the other side of the river.[19] San Marco, designed as a fashionable, upscale development in keeping with Villa Alexandria's reputation, comprised 250 lots and a commercial district. It was remarkably successful from the beginning; apparently driven by land speculation, San Marco shattered local records by selling every lot within three hours of putting them up for sale, even though very little work had begun.[20]

Construction on the first buildings started in 1926. San Marco was originally planned in the Italian Renaissance revival style, which influenced the name of the development and several of its streets. The commercial district was called "San Marco Square" after Venice's Piazza San Marco, and featured several Mediterranean buildings and a fountain. Ultimately, however, few of the homes built there kept to the style, which was falling out of favor at the time. Instead, a diverse mix of contemporary architectural styles appeared in the development in the late 1920s. A former clay pit was landscaped into an artificial lake, Lake Marco.[21]

Unlike most of Jacksonville's neighborhoods, San Marco's momentum and profusion of desirable properties carried it through the collapse of the 1920s Florida land boom and the onset of the Great Depression. While other neighborhoods faltered in the downturn, in 1929, Telfair Stockton formed a company to purchase and develop the remainder of the former Villa Alexandria property as the "First Addition to San Marco". San Marco grew steadily through the 1930s, with new lots selling into the 1940s.[21]

Annexation and later history

By 1931, many Duval County residents were warming to the idea of merging municipal and county governments to reduce bureaucracy, corruption and weak management. As a result, in 1932, citizens of both cities voted for the annexation of South Jacksonville into Jacksonville.[4][22] While full city-county consolidation was voted down, the efforts of the 1930s set the stage for further attempts, ultimately resulting in the 1968 Jacksonville Consolidation.[23]

In 1937, Jacksonville annexed the neighborhoods on the old Red Bank property.[4][24] As development continued to spread south of the city limits, much of the former city of South Jacksonville came to be called "San Marco".[1] The area was increasingly integrated into Jacksonville's urban fabric, and in the 1980s the area along the St. Johns River, known as the Southbank, was designated part of the Downtown Jacksonville central business district and was developed primarily for commercial office uses.[4][5] Meanwhile, the neighborhood began to decline under the pressure of suburban sprawl. In 1975, the San Marco Preservation Society (SMPS) was formed to encourage historic preservation and to revitalize the commercial district. Subsequently, the society and the City of Jacksonville undertook a series of urban renewal projects, including renovating San Marco Square, building a new branch library and park complex, and converting the former South Jacksonville City Hall as the SMPS headquarters.[3][25]

San Marco Square

 
Gazebo in San Marco Square

San Marco Square is the neighborhood's major commercial district. The triangular district is located at the three-way juncture of Atlantic Boulevard, Hendricks Avenue and San Marco Boulevard; a tiered fountain at the center of the square originally marked the convergence of these streets.[21] The San Marco Building, a Mediterranean Revival structure completed in 1927, was the district's first commercial building and set its architectural tone.[26] Other features of the square include the San Marco Theatre, an art deco single-screen movie theater first opened in 1938;[27] and the Little Theatre, home to Theatre Jacksonville, one of the country's oldest community theater troupes.[28]

Designed as the commercial heart of San Marco, the square had declined seriously by the 1970s, with many businesses closing. The original, compass-themed fountain was demolished. In the 1990s, the City of Jacksonville undertook a major renovation and streetscaping project, which included restoring the fountain with three lion statues inspired by the Piazza San Marco.[3][25] Since then, the square has become a popular commercial destination with many shops, restaurants and bars. In 2013, the square underwent another renovation project that rerouted the streets and expanded the small park in the center, named Balis Park, into a larger pedestrian green space.[29][30]

Features

San Marco has a number of parks of various sizes and purposes; the San Marco Preservation Society lists fourteen within its boundaries.[31][32] There are two more in the Southbank: Treaty Oak Park, home of one of Jacksonville's oldest live oaks,[33] and Friendship Fountain Park.[34] Other amenities on the Southbank include the Museum of Science and History (MOSH) and the Southbank Riverwalk. San Marco is served by an elementary school, a middle school, and the Southside Branch Public Library.[31] Two major projects of the San Marco Preservation Society have been the restoration of the former South Jacksonville City Hall as the society's headquarters and the conversion of the former St. Paul's Episcopal Church building into Preservation Hall, a reservable banquet hall.[35][36]

Notes

  1. ^ a b Wood, p. 260.
  2. ^ McEwen, pp. 59–68.
  3. ^ a b c Newman, Jennifer (2003). "San Marco History Includes Magnificent Mansions and a Business District Reminiscent of Venice, Italy". jaxhistory.com. Jacksonville Historical Society. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  4. ^ a b c d Wood, p. 252.
  5. ^ a b "Celebrating the River: A Plan for Downtown Jacksonville" (PDF). www.coj.net. City of Jacksonville. 2000. pp. 34–35. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  6. ^ a b c d e Wood, p. 251.
  7. ^ Davis, Ennis (March 18, 2010). "Urban Neighborhoods: Miramar". Metro Jacksonville. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  8. ^ Davis, Ennis (August 3, 2010). "Neighborhoods: South Riverside". Metro Jacksonville. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  9. ^ Wood, pp. 229–231.
  10. ^ Wood, p. 22.
  11. ^ Wood, p. 229.
  12. ^ a b c d Wood, p. 250.
  13. ^ Wood, pp. 260–261.
  14. ^ Wood, pp. 250–251.
  15. ^ Wood, pp. 251, 253, 256.
  16. ^ Wood, pp. 85, 251.
  17. ^ Wood, p. 257.
  18. ^ Wood, p. 261.
  19. ^ Wood, pp. 260, 261.
  20. ^ Wood, pp. 261-262.
  21. ^ a b c Wood, p. 262.
  22. ^ Ward, p. 226.
  23. ^ Ward, pp. 226–237.
  24. ^ Ward, p. 227.
  25. ^ a b Walker, Katherine (February 3, 2002). "Old Jax District is Reborn". Star-Banner. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  26. ^ Wood, pp. 262, 268.
  27. ^ Wood, p. 268.
  28. ^ Wood, p. 269.
  29. ^ Davis, Ennis (November 9, 2012). "A Public Square for San Marco". Metro Jacksonville. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  30. ^ Davis, Ennis (August 21, 2013). "Before & After: San Marco Square's Balis Park". Metro Jacksonville. Retrieved September 20, 2013.
  31. ^ a b "Parks". smpsjax.com. San Marco Preservation Society. 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  32. ^ Davis, Ennis (September 13, 2010). "The 14 Parks of San Marco". Metro Jacksonville. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  33. ^ Wood, p. 255.
  34. ^ Charlie Patton (June 16, 2011). "Renovated Friendship Fountain will reopen Saturday". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  35. ^ "South Jax City Hall". smpsjax.com. San Marco Preservation Society. 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
  36. ^ "Preservation Hall". smpsjax.com. San Marco Preservation Society. 2013. Retrieved April 13, 2013.

References

  • "Celebrating the River: A Plan for Downtown Jacksonville" (PDF). www.coj.net. City of Jacksonville. 2000. pp. 34–35. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  • McEwen, John W. (2007). "The Vernacular Neighborhoods of Jacksonville, Florida: Can GIS Help Determine their Boundaries?". The Florida Geographer. 38: 54–71.
  • Ward, James Robertson (1985). Old Hickory's Town. Old Hickory's Town, Inc. ASIN B000OL8E9O.
  • Wood, Wayne (1992). Jacksonville's Architectural Heritage. University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-0953-7.

May 13, 2023
marco, jacksonville, transit, station, marco, station, marco, neighborhood, jacksonville, florida, south, downtown, across, johns, river, neighborhood, formerly, independent, city, south, jacksonville, until, annexed, jacksonville, 1932, neighborhood, primaril. For the transit station see San Marco station San Marco is a neighborhood of Jacksonville Florida south of Downtown across the St Johns River The neighborhood was formerly the independent city of South Jacksonville until it was annexed by Jacksonville in 1932 The neighborhood is primarily residential with an integrated commercial sector known as San Marco Square San MarcoNeighborhood of JacksonvilleLion statues in San Marco SquareSan MarcoLocation within Central JacksonvilleCoordinates 30 18 14 N 81 39 15 W 30 30389 N 81 65417 W 30 30389 81 65417Government City CouncilLori N BoyerWarren Jones Florida HouseReggie FullwoodCharles McBurney Florida SenateAaron BeanAudrey Gibson U S HouseJohn Rutherford R ZIP Code32207Area code904The South Jacksonville community emerged after the American Civil War and incorporated in 1907 It saw its greatest growth after the Acosta Bridge was completed in 1921 connecting the neighborhood to Downtown Jacksonville This period included the construction of the original San Marco development which eventually gave its name to the area as a whole Since the 1990s the neighborhood has seen several historic preservation and redevelopment projects It is home to fourteen city parks several schools and other amenities Contents 1 Geography 2 History 2 1 Early history 2 2 South Jacksonville 2 3 San Marco development 2 4 Annexation and later history 3 San Marco Square 4 Features 5 Notes 6 ReferencesGeography Edit San Marco originally designated only one development within South Jacksonville but the name is now used for much of the former city s territory south and east of the St Johns River across from downtown Jacksonville 1 The place name South Jacksonville or Southside has similarly evolved and now signifies a much larger area of southeastern Duval County 2 The neighborhood s borders are not official and have changed over time The boundaries used by the San Marco Preservation Society are Interstate 95 to the north Philips Highway to the east Greenridge Road to the south and the St Johns River to the west 3 The area along the riverbank north of I 95 known as the Southbank was historically part of the community but was designated part of the downtown Jacksonville business district in the 1980s 4 5 Notable neighborhoods within San Marco include Colonial Manor and South Riverside 6 7 8 The St Nicholas neighborhood is immediately to the east of San Marco 9 History EditEarly history Edit The Red Bank Plantation House now a private residence in San Marco Permanent habitation on this part of the St Johns River came only during Florida s British period when officials established a ferry crossing at the Cow Ford in 1760 The ferry docked on the river s southern bank which was thus populated continuously long before what is now downtown Jacksonville 10 When the Spanish resumed control of Florida in 1783 they built Fort San Nicolas beside the ferry landing in present day St Nicholas 11 In 1793 the Spanish government issued a land grant for a slave plantation which was eventually taken over by Isaac Hendricks By 1850 Hendricks had married Elizabeth Hudnall who owned a large adjacent tract and his daughter Margaret married Albert Gallatin Philips owner of the nearby Red Bank Plantation as a result much of the area was owned by families connected to each other by marriage 12 Martha Reed MitchellAfter the American Civil War the plantations were broken up for residential developments In 1873 Elizabeth Hendricks sold the eastern part of the Hendricks Hudnall tract to retiring Florida governor Harrison Reed who moved there and established the original South Jacksonville development In 1882 Hendricks developed the western portion of her land as Oklahoma South of Oklahoma Harrison Reed s sister Martha Reed Mitchell and her husband Alexander established the vast estate of Alexandria as a winter home 12 Martha Mitchell became a prominent fixture in Jacksonville society involved in a number of charities and causes 13 By 1900 the developments had grown into a community generally known as South Jacksonville 12 South Jacksonville Edit The former South Jacksonville Grammar School now converted to lofts John Fletcher White Jr the first Mayor of South Jacksonville Promoters marketed South Jacksonville as a suburb of Jacksonville though access to the city across the river was limited to ferries 12 Following the completion of the FEC Railway Bridge in 1890 several railways serviced South Jacksonville contributing to its growth 14 By 1907 South Jacksonville was a regional transit hub with a population of around 600 though it still lacked paved streets sidewalks and electric lights Led by businessman John Fletcher White and the Hendricks and Philips families residents voted to incorporate the town S M Scruggs was appointed its first mayor White defeated him in the inaugural election six months after 6 Growth came rapidly over the next few years as the town saw the construction of a bank a public school a city hall several sizable industries and a series of amusement parks at present day Treaty Oak Park 15 In 1910 Atlantic Boulevard opened between South Jacksonville and the Jacksonville Beaches further cementing South Jacksonville s place as a hub for car and ferry traffic 6 By 1917 the town s population was ten times what it had been when it was incorporated so local leaders planned the original Acosta Bridge connecting Jacksonville and South Jacksonville by road for the first time 16 Jacksonville Journal cover celebrating the opening of the Acosta Bridge The bridge opened in 1921 and spurred a new wave of development in South Jacksonville New subdivisions were platted in Oklahoma and Villa Alexandria including South Shores Alexandria Place River Oaks and the original San Marco development while the old Red Bank plantation became South Riverside and Colonial Manor 6 In 1857 the Red Bank Plantation House became a residence in the Colonial Manor neighborhood that grew around it it is Jacksonville s second oldest residential building still in use 17 The bridge triggered economic development in South Jacksonville as well though it greatly reduced the ferry business which disappeared entirely within twenty years 6 San Marco development Edit San Marco Theatre San Marco which eventually gave its name to the former area of South Jacksonville broke ground in 1925 as the city s most ambitious development It was constructed over 80 acres of the former Villa Alexandria estate which had deteriorated after Martha Reed Mitchell s death in 1902 18 The developer was Telfair Stockton who had previously established the exclusive Avondale neighborhood on the other side of the river 19 San Marco designed as a fashionable upscale development in keeping with Villa Alexandria s reputation comprised 250 lots and a commercial district It was remarkably successful from the beginning apparently driven by land speculation San Marco shattered local records by selling every lot within three hours of putting them up for sale even though very little work had begun 20 Construction on the first buildings started in 1926 San Marco was originally planned in the Italian Renaissance revival style which influenced the name of the development and several of its streets The commercial district was called San Marco Square after Venice s Piazza San Marco and featured several Mediterranean buildings and a fountain Ultimately however few of the homes built there kept to the style which was falling out of favor at the time Instead a diverse mix of contemporary architectural styles appeared in the development in the late 1920s A former clay pit was landscaped into an artificial lake Lake Marco 21 Unlike most of Jacksonville s neighborhoods San Marco s momentum and profusion of desirable properties carried it through the collapse of the 1920s Florida land boom and the onset of the Great Depression While other neighborhoods faltered in the downturn in 1929 Telfair Stockton formed a company to purchase and develop the remainder of the former Villa Alexandria property as the First Addition to San Marco San Marco grew steadily through the 1930s with new lots selling into the 1940s 21 Annexation and later history Edit By 1931 many Duval County residents were warming to the idea of merging municipal and county governments to reduce bureaucracy corruption and weak management As a result in 1932 citizens of both cities voted for the annexation of South Jacksonville into Jacksonville 4 22 While full city county consolidation was voted down the efforts of the 1930s set the stage for further attempts ultimately resulting in the 1968 Jacksonville Consolidation 23 In 1937 Jacksonville annexed the neighborhoods on the old Red Bank property 4 24 As development continued to spread south of the city limits much of the former city of South Jacksonville came to be called San Marco 1 The area was increasingly integrated into Jacksonville s urban fabric and in the 1980s the area along the St Johns River known as the Southbank was designated part of the Downtown Jacksonville central business district and was developed primarily for commercial office uses 4 5 Meanwhile the neighborhood began to decline under the pressure of suburban sprawl In 1975 the San Marco Preservation Society SMPS was formed to encourage historic preservation and to revitalize the commercial district Subsequently the society and the City of Jacksonville undertook a series of urban renewal projects including renovating San Marco Square building a new branch library and park complex and converting the former South Jacksonville City Hall as the SMPS headquarters 3 25 San Marco Square Edit Gazebo in San Marco Square San Marco Square is the neighborhood s major commercial district The triangular district is located at the three way juncture of Atlantic Boulevard Hendricks Avenue and San Marco Boulevard a tiered fountain at the center of the square originally marked the convergence of these streets 21 The San Marco Building a Mediterranean Revival structure completed in 1927 was the district s first commercial building and set its architectural tone 26 Other features of the square include the San Marco Theatre an art deco single screen movie theater first opened in 1938 27 and the Little Theatre home to Theatre Jacksonville one of the country s oldest community theater troupes 28 Designed as the commercial heart of San Marco the square had declined seriously by the 1970s with many businesses closing The original compass themed fountain was demolished In the 1990s the City of Jacksonville undertook a major renovation and streetscaping project which included restoring the fountain with three lion statues inspired by the Piazza San Marco 3 25 Since then the square has become a popular commercial destination with many shops restaurants and bars In 2013 the square underwent another renovation project that rerouted the streets and expanded the small park in the center named Balis Park into a larger pedestrian green space 29 30 Features EditSan Marco has a number of parks of various sizes and purposes the San Marco Preservation Society lists fourteen within its boundaries 31 32 There are two more in the Southbank Treaty Oak Park home of one of Jacksonville s oldest live oaks 33 and Friendship Fountain Park 34 Other amenities on the Southbank include the Museum of Science and History MOSH and the Southbank Riverwalk San Marco is served by an elementary school a middle school and the Southside Branch Public Library 31 Two major projects of the San Marco Preservation Society have been the restoration of the former South Jacksonville City Hall as the society s headquarters and the conversion of the former St Paul s Episcopal Church building into Preservation Hall a reservable banquet hall 35 36 Notes Edit a b Wood p 260 McEwen pp 59 68 a b c Newman Jennifer 2003 San Marco History Includes Magnificent Mansions and a Business District Reminiscent of Venice Italy jaxhistory com Jacksonville Historical Society Retrieved April 13 2013 a b c d Wood p 252 a b Celebrating the River A Plan for Downtown Jacksonville PDF www coj net City of Jacksonville 2000 pp 34 35 Retrieved March 4 2014 a b c d e Wood p 251 Davis Ennis March 18 2010 Urban Neighborhoods Miramar Metro Jacksonville Retrieved April 13 2013 Davis Ennis August 3 2010 Neighborhoods South Riverside Metro Jacksonville Retrieved April 13 2013 Wood pp 229 231 Wood p 22 Wood p 229 a b c d Wood p 250 Wood pp 260 261 Wood pp 250 251 Wood pp 251 253 256 Wood pp 85 251 Wood p 257 Wood p 261 Wood pp 260 261 Wood pp 261 262 a b c Wood p 262 Ward p 226 Ward pp 226 237 Ward p 227 a b Walker Katherine February 3 2002 Old Jax District is Reborn Star Banner Retrieved April 13 2013 Wood pp 262 268 Wood p 268 Wood p 269 Davis Ennis November 9 2012 A Public Square for San Marco Metro Jacksonville Retrieved April 13 2013 Davis Ennis August 21 2013 Before amp After San Marco Square s Balis Park Metro Jacksonville Retrieved September 20 2013 a b Parks smpsjax com San Marco Preservation Society 2013 Retrieved April 13 2013 Davis Ennis September 13 2010 The 14 Parks of San Marco Metro Jacksonville Retrieved April 13 2013 Wood p 255 Charlie Patton June 16 2011 Renovated Friendship Fountain will reopen Saturday The Florida Times Union Retrieved April 13 2013 South Jax City Hall smpsjax com San Marco Preservation Society 2013 Retrieved April 13 2013 Preservation Hall smpsjax com San Marco Preservation Society 2013 Retrieved April 13 2013 References Edit Celebrating the River A Plan for Downtown Jacksonville PDF www coj net City of Jacksonville 2000 pp 34 35 Retrieved March 4 2014 McEwen John W 2007 The Vernacular Neighborhoods of Jacksonville Florida Can GIS Help Determine their Boundaries The Florida Geographer 38 54 71 Ward James Robertson 1985 Old Hickory s Town Old Hickory s Town Inc ASIN B000OL8E9O Wood Wayne 1992 Jacksonville s Architectural Heritage University Press of Florida ISBN 0 8130 0953 7 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title San Marco Jacksonville amp oldid 1092660832, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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