Sam'l of Posen; or, The Commercial Drummer is a play by the Irish-born dramatist George H. Jessop.[1] Described as a "comic melodrama", the play is regarded as the first work in the history of American theatre to present a positive portrayal of a Jewish character.[2][3] The character of the Jewish immigrant traveling salesman Samuel Plastrick was created out of a style of humor that originated among Jewish comedians in American music halls, and was the first Jewish character in an English-language play that invited audiences to laugh with a Jewish character rather than at them; a concept which was highly successful in the United States from the play's inception in 1881 but which was ridiculed by critics and audiences when the play was first performed in England. While progressive for its time, the role has also been criticized for introducing a stereotype of a particular type of Jewish character into the literary canon.
The role of Samuel Plastrick brought both fame and fortune to the Jewish-American actor M. B. Curtis whose portrayal of the Jewish pedlar, an occupation known as a "drummer" in 19th century America, was wildly popular with American audiences. After an initial production in New York City, Posen toured in the role successfully for two years before purchasing the rights to the play outright from Jessop. After this, he made several modifications to the work with the assistance of one of his co-stars, the actor and comedian Edward Marble, with whom he transformed the play from a three act work to a four act work. He continued to tour widely in the role for decades.
Sam'l of Posen; or, The Commercial Drummer premiered in New York City at J.H. Haverly's Fourteenth Street Theatre on May 16, 1881.[4] Considered Jessop's best play,[5] the work was a tremendous hit for its star, the actor M. B. Curtis. Curtis portrayed Samuel Plastrick, a Jewish cocksure 'drummer' (a 19th-century slang term for a traveling salesman) originally from Posen, Poland who had immigrated to the United States.
Sam'l of Posen was originally written in 3 Acts. In 1883 Curtis purchased the rights to the play outright from Jessop, after which he made numerous modifications to the work with the aid of the actor and comedian Edward Marble. The largest change to the play was transporting the final scene of the third act into a fourth act in which that scene's length was greatly extended. It is likely this altered version of the play, and not the original, that was published in America's Lost Plays, Vol. IV (2019, Wildside Press).
Curtis went on to make a fortune through touring widely in the part throughout the 1880s. The play also starred Curtis's wife, the actress Albina de Mer.[6]
Sam'l of Posen; or, The Commercial Drummer had a significant influence on the film maker D. W. Griffith and was used as an inspiration for two films he directed in 1908: Romance of a Jewess and Old Isaacs, the Pawnbroker.[7] The cities of Albany, New York and Berkley, California both have streets named Posen Avenue which are named after Jessop's play; largely in connection to the actor M. B. Curtis's history with those cities.[8]
Erdman, Harley (Fall 1995). "M. B. Curtis and the Making of the American Stage Jew". Journal of American Ethnic History. University of Illinois Press. 15 (1): 28–45.
Howe, Irving; Libo, Kenneth (2005). World of Our Fathers: The Journey of the East European Jews to America and the Life They Found and Made. New York University Press. ISBN9780814736852.
Harap, Louis (2003). The Image of the Jew in American Literature: From Early Republic to Mass Immigration, Second Edition. Syracuse University Press. ISBN9780815629917.
Landa, Myer Jack (1926). The Jew in Drama. P. S. King & son, Limited.
McCloskey, J.J.; Waldack, Lester (2019). "Sam'l of Posen". America's Lost Plays, Vol. IV, DAVY CROCKETT and Other Plays. Wildside Press. ISBN9781479443475.
posen, commercial, drummer, play, irish, born, dramatist, george, jessop, described, comic, melodrama, play, regarded, first, work, history, american, theatre, present, positive, portrayal, jewish, character, character, jewish, immigrant, traveling, salesman, . Sam l of Posen or The Commercial Drummer is a play by the Irish born dramatist George H Jessop 1 Described as a comic melodrama the play is regarded as the first work in the history of American theatre to present a positive portrayal of a Jewish character 2 3 The character of the Jewish immigrant traveling salesman Samuel Plastrick was created out of a style of humor that originated among Jewish comedians in American music halls and was the first Jewish character in an English language play that invited audiences to laugh with a Jewish character rather than at them a concept which was highly successful in the United States from the play s inception in 1881 but which was ridiculed by critics and audiences when the play was first performed in England While progressive for its time the role has also been criticized for introducing a stereotype of a particular type of Jewish character into the literary canon The role of Samuel Plastrick brought both fame and fortune to the Jewish American actor M B Curtis whose portrayal of the Jewish pedlar an occupation known as a drummer in 19th century America was wildly popular with American audiences After an initial production in New York City Posen toured in the role successfully for two years before purchasing the rights to the play outright from Jessop After this he made several modifications to the work with the assistance of one of his co stars the actor and comedian Edward Marble with whom he transformed the play from a three act work to a four act work He continued to tour widely in the role for decades Contents 1 Plot 2 History 3 Original cast 4 Critical reception and legacy 5 References 5 1 Citations 5 2 BibliographyPlot editHistory editSam l of Posen or The Commercial Drummer premiered in New York City at J H Haverly s Fourteenth Street Theatre on May 16 1881 4 Considered Jessop s best play 5 the work was a tremendous hit for its star the actor M B Curtis Curtis portrayed Samuel Plastrick a Jewish cocksure drummer a 19th century slang term for a traveling salesman originally from Posen Poland who had immigrated to the United States Sam l of Posen was originally written in 3 Acts In 1883 Curtis purchased the rights to the play outright from Jessop after which he made numerous modifications to the work with the aid of the actor and comedian Edward Marble The largest change to the play was transporting the final scene of the third act into a fourth act in which that scene s length was greatly extended It is likely this altered version of the play and not the original that was published in America s Lost Plays Vol IV 2019 Wildside Press Curtis went on to make a fortune through touring widely in the part throughout the 1880s The play also starred Curtis s wife the actress Albina de Mer 6 Original cast editM B Curtis as Samuel Plastrick Edward Marble as West Point Albina De Mer as Celeste Welsh Edwards as Winslow Frank Losee as Frank Kilday Nelson Decker as Jack Chevoit Chas Rosene as Con Quinn and Uncle Goldstein Walter Eytinge as Folliot Footlight Gerald Elmar as Fitzurse Gertie Granville as Rebecca Carrie Wyatt as Ellen Fanny Rouse as Mrs MulcaheyCritical reception and legacy editSam l of Posen or The Commercial Drummer had a significant influence on the film maker D W Griffith and was used as an inspiration for two films he directed in 1908 Romance of a Jewess and Old Isaacs the Pawnbroker 7 The cities of Albany New York and Berkley California both have streets named Posen Avenue which are named after Jessop s play largely in connection to the actor M B Curtis s history with those cities 8 References editCitations edit Spears p 136 Watt p 76 McArthur p 94 Erdman p 28 Ganzl p 123 Weinstein p 44 Mayer p 93 Sorenson p 19 Bibliography edit Erdman Harley Fall 1995 M B Curtis and the Making of the American Stage Jew Journal of American Ethnic History University of Illinois Press 15 1 28 45 Ganzl Kurt 2002 William B Gill From the Goldfields to Broadway Routledge doi 10 4324 9780203953228 ISBN 9780415937672 Howe Irving Libo Kenneth 2005 World of Our Fathers The Journey of the East European Jews to America and the Life They Found and Made New York University Press ISBN 9780814736852 Harap Louis 2003 The Image of the Jew in American Literature From Early Republic to Mass Immigration Second Edition Syracuse University Press ISBN 9780815629917 Landa Myer Jack 1926 The Jew in Drama P S King amp son Limited Mayer David 2009 Stagestruck Filmmaker D W Griffith and the American Theatre University of Iowa Press ISBN 9781587298400 McArthur Benjamin 2000 Actors and American Culture 1880 1920 University of Iowa Press ISBN 9780877457107 McCloskey J J Waldack Lester 2019 Sam l of Posen America s Lost Plays Vol IV DAVY CROCKETT and Other Plays Wildside Press ISBN 9781479443475 Schiff Ellen 2012 From Stereotype to Metaphor The Jew in Contemporary Drama State University of New York Press ISBN 9781438418940 Sorensen Karen 2020 Albany Stories from the Village by the Bay Arcadia Publishing ISBN 9781467104470 Spears Timothy B 1995 100 Years on the Road The Traveling Salesman in American Culture Yale University Press ISBN 9780300070668 Watt Stephen 2015 Something Dreadful and Grand American Literature and the Irish Jewish Unconscious Oxford University Press ISBN 9780190227951 Weinstein Dave 2008 It Came from Berkeley How Berkeley Changed the World Gibbs Smith ISBN 9781423602545 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sam 27l of Posen or The Commercial Drummer amp oldid 1189763737, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
