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Wikipedia

Salvage drum

A Salvage Drum[1] is an outer container used for shipping a leaking, damaged or non-compliant drum containing hazardous materials.[2]

Small leaking drum being put into a larger salvage drum

Several designs are available.[3][4][5]

Originally designed to be greater than, or equal to, the construction and performance specifics of an inner container, the Performance Oriented Packaging Standards (POPS) of the US Department of Transportation requirement was that the Salvage Drum be at least a 'Z' (Packing Group III) solids container. Convinced that this was not an acceptable test for a Salvage Drum, on January 1, 1998, the 'T' Salvage Drum (1A2T)[6] became the UN recommended salvage packaging for international shipments. The US-DOT, per 49 CFR 173.3, also recognizes the 'T' Salvage Drum for shipments within the US. Unlike the original 49 CFR Salvage Drum requirement, the 'T' Salvage Drum is most commonly an 85-US-gallon (320 L) steel drum that, meets UN Model Regulations test requirement 6.1.5.1.11, which specifies that when filled with water, the drum can qualify for Packing Group II and be dropped 1.2 metres (3.9 ft) on its most critical orientation, and not leak. In addition, the drum must successfully pass a 30 kilopascals (4.4 psi) Leakproofness Test. Both tests are very severe for an open-head steel container. This testing illustrates the extreme capabilities of the 'T' Salvage Drum when used for the safe recovery of hazardous materials in transportation.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Salvage Drum Definition Clarified by DOT
  2. ^ UN 85 Gallon CSOH Salvage Drum
  3. ^ US 4708258, Shaw, Mark D.; Heyman, J. Tad & Bierce, Laurence M., "Salvage drum", published 1987-11-24, assigned to Bondico Inc. 
  4. ^ US 4709833, Granberg, William J.; Wagner, Richard A. & Hundt, Gary W., "Rotationally molded salvage drum and recessed lid", published 1987-12-01, assigned to Essex Environmental Industries Inc. 
  5. ^ US 5358133, Gillispie, John G. & Mitchell, Donald J., "Over-pack container for an industrial drum", published 1994-10-25, assigned to Eagle Manufacturing Co. 
  6. ^ What Is A T-Rated Salvage Drum
  • Yam, K. L., "Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology", John Wiley & Sons, 2009, ISBN 978-0-470-08704-6
  • Performance tests of selected plastic drums, National Research Council Canada, February 2005. TP 14396E, Transport Canada
  • Drop tests of selected steel drums, InNOVAcorp, 2003. TP 14093E, Transport Canada

salvage, drum, salvage, drum, outer, container, used, shipping, leaking, damaged, compliant, drum, containing, hazardous, materials, small, leaking, drum, being, into, larger, salvage, drum, several, designs, available, originally, designed, greater, than, equ. A Salvage Drum 1 is an outer container used for shipping a leaking damaged or non compliant drum containing hazardous materials 2 Small leaking drum being put into a larger salvage drum Several designs are available 3 4 5 Originally designed to be greater than or equal to the construction and performance specifics of an inner container the Performance Oriented Packaging Standards POPS of the US Department of Transportation requirement was that the Salvage Drum be at least a Z Packing Group III solids container Convinced that this was not an acceptable test for a Salvage Drum on January 1 1998 the T Salvage Drum 1A2T 6 became the UN recommended salvage packaging for international shipments The US DOT per 49 CFR 173 3 also recognizes the T Salvage Drum for shipments within the US Unlike the original 49 CFR Salvage Drum requirement the T Salvage Drum is most commonly an 85 US gallon 320 L steel drum that meets UN Model Regulations test requirement 6 1 5 1 11 which specifies that when filled with water the drum can qualify for Packing Group II and be dropped 1 2 metres 3 9 ft on its most critical orientation and not leak In addition the drum must successfully pass a 30 kilopascals 4 4 psi Leakproofness Test Both tests are very severe for an open head steel container This testing illustrates the extreme capabilities of the T Salvage Drum when used for the safe recovery of hazardous materials in transportation See also editUN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods Drum container Package testingReferences edit Salvage Drum Definition Clarified by DOT UN 85 Gallon CSOH Salvage Drum US 4708258 Shaw Mark D Heyman J Tad amp Bierce Laurence M Salvage drum published 1987 11 24 assigned to Bondico Inc US 4709833 Granberg William J Wagner Richard A amp Hundt Gary W Rotationally molded salvage drum and recessed lid published 1987 12 01 assigned to Essex Environmental Industries Inc US 5358133 Gillispie John G amp Mitchell Donald J Over pack container for an industrial drum published 1994 10 25 assigned to Eagle Manufacturing Co What Is A T Rated Salvage Drum Yam K L Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology John Wiley amp Sons 2009 ISBN 978 0 470 08704 6 Performance tests of selected plastic drums National Research Council Canada February 2005 TP 14396E Transport Canada Drop tests of selected steel drums InNOVAcorp 2003 TP 14093E Transport Canada Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Salvage drum amp oldid 1158682134, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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