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Saja-Besaya Natural Park

Saja-Besaya Natural Park is Cantabrias largest natural park on the northern slope of the Cantabrian Mountains in West Central Cantabria, Spain. Its hunting reserve is approximately 1800km², the largest and most important in Spain.[2]

Saja-Besaya Natural Park
IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
Partial view of the Valley of Cabuérniga
Map of Spain
LocationCantabria, Spain
Nearest cityVillasuso (Anievas)
Coordinates43°09′14″N 4°11′28″W / 43.154°N 4.191°W / 43.154; -4.191[1]
Area245 km2 (95 sq mi)
Established1988

Geography edit

The Saja-Besaya Natural Park is located in the Western-central area of Cantabria, and is its largest park, covering an area of 24,500 hectares. It consists almost entirely of public land, with large amounts of native forest and about 568 hectares of private property. The park occupies six municipalities: Ruente, Cieza, Arenas de Iguñ, Cabuérniga, Los Tojos and Campoo de Suso.[3]

There are two mountainous chains and their adjoining valleys: the watershed of the Saja and Besaya rivers in a south–north direction and coming from the Cantabrian Mountain Range and the northern slope of the Cordillera and with the maximum elevations of the Natural Park in its southwest end, Pico Iján (2087 m) and the Cueto del Cordel (2040 m). At the foot of these mountains are the pastures of the ports of Sejo. The dividing line between the Saja and the Besaya is formed by mountains with rounded shapes of medium altitude which are gaining height upon approach of the Cordillera at its southern end with Campoo. The axis of the mountain range that limits the South of the park increases in altitude traveling in east–west direction.[3]

In terms of geology the conglomerates of "acastilladas" and reddish formations, called the "Molinucos del diablo" along Canal de Cureñas are some of the most visited points of interest. Morphological features include the fluvial with remains of glacial formations south of the Sierra del Cordel of the Cantabrian Mountains.[3]

Climate edit

The Atlantic climate is humid or oceanic temperate. There is regular rainfall, with an annual average of 1,500 mm, with less rainfall in the lowlands and in the Besaya mountains. The temperature is cool without seasonal abrupt changes, with a difference between winter and summer of about 10 or 12 degrees.[3]

Flora edit

 
A section of the River Saja flowing through Los Tojos
 
View of Polaciones and Peña Sagra

The main attraction of Saja-Besaya is its deciduous forest, the largest contiguous forest of the entire Cantabrian mountain range. A quarter of the park is covered by beech Fagus sylvatica and oak groves. The oak area of more than 6,000 ha. harbors three types, the most abundant is the common oak, Quercus robur, but also Quercus pyrenaica and Quercus petraea. The forest is characterized by a diversity of trees and associated shrubs such as chestnuts, ash, maples, hazelnuts, honeysuckle, and varied flowering and herbaceous plants. With increasing altitude between 700 and 1,500 m the beech appears under which few species are able to thrive, including eye-catching anemone, Erythronium or orchid species. Above 1,300 m. of altitude the holly trees (Ilex aquifolium) and birches (Betula pendula) take over. There are also some peat swamp areas of special ecological interest.[3]

Fauna edit

Mammals include deer, roe deer, fox, wild boar, otter, wolf and sporadic brown bear. Among the native vertebrates of the oak and beech forests, the red-fronted dormouse, the ermine and the wildcat are common.[3]

The nature reserve is abundant with birds of more than 120 species, 100 of which are nesting. Migratory birds include the becada, the heron or the kingfisher. The royal owl inhabits the ravines the largest of the Iberian nocturnal raptors. The golden eagle can be observed in the high areas of the southern half. There are griffon vultures and peregrine falcons. Among fish, the common trout is the dominant species[3]

The Iberian wolf is not very rare, and brown bears have been sighted, thus considering this zone as an important nexus of communication between isolated populations of this plantigrade. Other interesting species of animals that populate the area are: martens, badgers, stoats and desmans.[citation needed]

Amenities edit

The park has a visitor center and six recreational areas named "La casa del Monte" in Ucieda, "Llano Castrillo" in Bárcena Mayor, "Cambillas" in Saja, "Cieza" in Cieza, "El Prauco" and "El Vaho" in Los Llares and the view point "La Cardosa", located on the CA-280 in direction of the port of Palombera, 4 km from the top at an altitude of 1000 meters. Ten hiking trails have been described.[3]

References edit

  1. ^ "Saja - Besaya Nature Park". protectedplanet.net.
  2. ^ "Parque Natural Saja-Besaya". El Diario Montañés (in European Spanish). nd. Retrieved 2021-04-06.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Fauna y flora". Reserva del Saja (in European Spanish). nd. Retrieved 2020-10-14.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Saja-Besaya Natural Park at Wikimedia Commons
  • Parque natural del Saja-Besaya

saja, besaya, natural, park, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, spanish, april, 2020, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, poi. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish April 2020 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 5 008 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at es Parque natural del Saja Besaya see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated es Parque natural del Saja Besaya to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Saja Besaya Natural Park news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2014 Learn how and when to remove this message Saja Besaya Natural Park is Cantabrias largest natural park on the northern slope of the Cantabrian Mountains in West Central Cantabria Spain Its hunting reserve is approximately 1800km the largest and most important in Spain 2 Saja Besaya Natural ParkIUCN category V protected landscape seascape Partial view of the Valley of CabuernigaMap of SpainLocationCantabria SpainNearest cityVillasuso Anievas Coordinates43 09 14 N 4 11 28 W 43 154 N 4 191 W 43 154 4 191 1 Area245 km2 95 sq mi Established1988 Contents 1 Geography 2 Climate 3 Flora 4 Fauna 5 Amenities 6 References 7 External linksGeography editThe Saja Besaya Natural Park is located in the Western central area of Cantabria and is its largest park covering an area of 24 500 hectares It consists almost entirely of public land with large amounts of native forest and about 568 hectares of private property The park occupies six municipalities Ruente Cieza Arenas de Igun Cabuerniga Los Tojos and Campoo de Suso 3 There are two mountainous chains and their adjoining valleys the watershed of the Saja and Besaya rivers in a south north direction and coming from the Cantabrian Mountain Range and the northern slope of the Cordillera and with the maximum elevations of the Natural Park in its southwest end Pico Ijan 2087 m and the Cueto del Cordel 2040 m At the foot of these mountains are the pastures of the ports of Sejo The dividing line between the Saja and the Besaya is formed by mountains with rounded shapes of medium altitude which are gaining height upon approach of the Cordillera at its southern end with Campoo The axis of the mountain range that limits the South of the park increases in altitude traveling in east west direction 3 In terms of geology the conglomerates of acastilladas and reddish formations called the Molinucos del diablo along Canal de Curenas are some of the most visited points of interest Morphological features include the fluvial with remains of glacial formations south of the Sierra del Cordel of the Cantabrian Mountains 3 Climate editThe Atlantic climate is humid or oceanic temperate There is regular rainfall with an annual average of 1 500 mm with less rainfall in the lowlands and in the Besaya mountains The temperature is cool without seasonal abrupt changes with a difference between winter and summer of about 10 or 12 degrees 3 Flora edit nbsp A section of the River Saja flowing through Los Tojos nbsp View of Polaciones and Pena Sagra The main attraction of Saja Besaya is its deciduous forest the largest contiguous forest of the entire Cantabrian mountain range A quarter of the park is covered by beech Fagus sylvatica and oak groves The oak area of more than 6 000 ha harbors three types the most abundant is the common oak Quercus robur but also Quercus pyrenaica and Quercus petraea The forest is characterized by a diversity of trees and associated shrubs such as chestnuts ash maples hazelnuts honeysuckle and varied flowering and herbaceous plants With increasing altitude between 700 and 1 500 m the beech appears under which few species are able to thrive including eye catching anemone Erythronium or orchid species Above 1 300 m of altitude the holly trees Ilex aquifolium and birches Betula pendula take over There are also some peat swamp areas of special ecological interest 3 Fauna editMammals include deer roe deer fox wild boar otter wolf and sporadic brown bear Among the native vertebrates of the oak and beech forests the red fronted dormouse the ermine and the wildcat are common 3 The nature reserve is abundant with birds of more than 120 species 100 of which are nesting Migratory birds include the becada the heron or the kingfisher The royal owl inhabits the ravines the largest of the Iberian nocturnal raptors The golden eagle can be observed in the high areas of the southern half There are griffon vultures and peregrine falcons Among fish the common trout is the dominant species 3 The Iberian wolf is not very rare and brown bears have been sighted thus considering this zone as an important nexus of communication between isolated populations of this plantigrade Other interesting species of animals that populate the area are martens badgers stoats and desmans citation needed Amenities editThe park has a visitor center and six recreational areas named La casa del Monte in Ucieda Llano Castrillo in Barcena Mayor Cambillas in Saja Cieza in Cieza El Prauco and El Vaho in Los Llares and the view point La Cardosa located on the CA 280 in direction of the port of Palombera 4 km from the top at an altitude of 1000 meters Ten hiking trails have been described 3 References edit Saja Besaya Nature Park protectedplanet net Parque Natural Saja Besaya El Diario Montanes in European Spanish nd Retrieved 2021 04 06 a b c d e f g h Fauna y flora Reserva del Saja in European Spanish nd Retrieved 2020 10 14 External links edit nbsp Media related to Saja Besaya Natural Park at Wikimedia Commons Parque natural del Saja Besaya Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Saja Besaya Natural Park amp oldid 1048526532, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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