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Sainte-Menehould

Sainte-Menehould (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃t mənu]; German: Sankt Mathilde) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.[3] The 18th-century French playwright Charles-Georges Fenouillot de Falbaire de Quingey (1727–1800) died in Sainte-Ménéhould. It was the subprefecture of the arrondissement of Sainte-Menehould until its abolition in April 2017.[4]

Sainte-Menehould
The town hall
Location of Sainte-Menehould
Sainte-Menehould
Sainte-Menehould
Coordinates: 49°05′00″N 4°54′00″E / 49.0833°N 4.9°E / 49.0833; 4.9
CountryFrance
RegionGrand Est
DepartmentMarne
ArrondissementChâlons-en-Champagne
CantonArgonne Suippe et Vesle
IntercommunalityArgonne Champenoise
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Bertrand Courot[1]
Area
1
57.11 km2 (22.05 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
4,166
 • Density73/km2 (190/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
51507 /51800
Elevation132–261 m (433–856 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History edit

Dom Pérignon, the Benedictine monk who made important contributions to the production and quality of Champagne wine, and is often (erroneously) credited with its invention, was born in Sainte-Menehould around 1638.

As part of the county of Clermont-en-Argonne, Sainte-Menehould was in the Duchy of Lorraine until 1641, when the county was ceded to France; in 1648, it was granted as an appanage to Louis, le Grand Condé, effectively making it independent of Crown control.[5]

Condé established Sainte-Menehould as his capital and fortified it in 1652, when he was leader of the 1650-1653 civil war known as the Fronde des nobles. The military engineer Vauban worked on the fortifications as a member of Condé's regiment; he changed sides when captured by a Royalist patrol in early 1653.[6] Condé's governor, the Comte de Montal surrendered the town in November 1653, allegedly in return for a payment of 50,000 pistoles.[7]

After his return to France in 1659, Condé retained Clermont, which remained in his family until the abolition of feudalism in France during the French Revolution in 1790. The next year, Louis XVI passed through the town during the Flight to Varennes, where he was recognized, allegedly on account of the similarity between his face and the image on the coinage. The royal party left the town before the significance of the king's recognition had been acted upon, but they were pursued along the road towards Varennes and arrested by Citizen Drouet the local postmaster.

130 years later Ste-Menehould was important in the Champagne Riots of 1910/1911.

Following the end of World War I, Sainte-Menehould saw the birth of French sociologist Michel Crozier.

Population edit

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 5,392—    
1975 5,772+0.98%
1982 5,667−0.26%
1990 5,177−1.12%
1999 4,979−0.43%
2007 4,590−1.01%
2012 4,321−1.20%
2017 4,120−0.95%
Source: INSEE[8]

Cuisine edit

 
Pieds de porc à la Sainte-Menehould

The town and its several restaurants pride themselves on serving a local specialty called pied de cochon or pig's trotter à la Sainte-Menehould, which are cooked for hours, to the point of softening the bones and making them edible.

Twinning edit

  Cupar, Fife, Scotland

Cap-Pelé, NB, Canada

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ INSEE commune file
  4. ^ Décret n° 2017-453 du 29 mars 2017 portant suppression de l'arrondissement de Sainte-Menehould (département de la Marne) (in French)
  5. ^ Monter, William (2007). Calabi, Donatella (ed.). Cultural Exchange in Early Modern Europe (2013 ed.). CUP. p. 118. ISBN 978-1107412798.
  6. ^ Duffy, Christopher (1995). Siege Warfare: The Fortress in the Early Modern World 1494-1660. Routledge. p. 136. ISBN 978-0415146494.
  7. ^ Birch, Thomas (1742). A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe. Thomas Woodward, Paternoster Row. p. 595. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
  8. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

External links edit

  • Official website

sainte, menehould, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, july, 2014, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, french, article, machine, translation, like, deepl,. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French July 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Sainte Menehould see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Sainte Menehould to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Sainte Menehould French pronunciation sɛ t menu German Sankt Mathilde is a commune in the Marne department in north eastern France 3 The 18th century French playwright Charles Georges Fenouillot de Falbaire de Quingey 1727 1800 died in Sainte Menehould It was the subprefecture of the arrondissement of Sainte Menehould until its abolition in April 2017 4 Sainte MenehouldCommuneThe town hallCoat of armsLocation of Sainte MenehouldSainte MenehouldShow map of FranceSainte MenehouldShow map of Grand EstCoordinates 49 05 00 N 4 54 00 E 49 0833 N 4 9 E 49 0833 4 9CountryFranceRegionGrand EstDepartmentMarneArrondissementChalons en ChampagneCantonArgonne Suippe et VesleIntercommunalityArgonne ChampenoiseGovernment Mayor 2020 2026 Bertrand Courot 1 Area157 11 km2 22 05 sq mi Population 2021 2 4 166 Density73 km2 190 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST INSEE Postal code51507 51800Elevation132 261 m 433 856 ft 1 French Land Register data which excludes lakes ponds glaciers gt 1 km2 0 386 sq mi or 247 acres and river estuaries Contents 1 History 2 Population 3 Cuisine 4 Twinning 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksHistory editDom Perignon the Benedictine monk who made important contributions to the production and quality of Champagne wine and is often erroneously credited with its invention was born in Sainte Menehould around 1638 As part of the county of Clermont en Argonne Sainte Menehould was in the Duchy of Lorraine until 1641 when the county was ceded to France in 1648 it was granted as an appanage to Louis le Grand Conde effectively making it independent of Crown control 5 Conde established Sainte Menehould as his capital and fortified it in 1652 when he was leader of the 1650 1653 civil war known as the Fronde des nobles The military engineer Vauban worked on the fortifications as a member of Conde s regiment he changed sides when captured by a Royalist patrol in early 1653 6 Conde s governor the Comte de Montal surrendered the town in November 1653 allegedly in return for a payment of 50 000 pistoles 7 After his return to France in 1659 Conde retained Clermont which remained in his family until the abolition of feudalism in France during the French Revolution in 1790 The next year Louis XVI passed through the town during the Flight to Varennes where he was recognized allegedly on account of the similarity between his face and the image on the coinage The royal party left the town before the significance of the king s recognition had been acted upon but they were pursued along the road towards Varennes and arrested by Citizen Drouet the local postmaster 130 years later Ste Menehould was important in the Champagne Riots of 1910 1911 Following the end of World War I Sainte Menehould saw the birth of French sociologist Michel Crozier Population editHistorical populationYearPop p a 19685 392 19755 772 0 98 19825 667 0 26 19905 177 1 12 19994 979 0 43 20074 590 1 01 20124 321 1 20 20174 120 0 95 Source INSEE 8 Cuisine edit nbsp Pieds de porc a la Sainte MenehouldThe town and its several restaurants pride themselves on serving a local specialty called pied de cochon or pig s trotter a la Sainte Menehould which are cooked for hours to the point of softening the bones and making them edible Twinning edit nbsp Cupar Fife ScotlandCap Pele NB CanadaSee also editCommunes of the Marne department French wineReferences edit Repertoire national des elus les maires in French data gouv fr Plateforme ouverte des donnees publiques francaises 13 September 2022 Populations legales 2021 The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies 28 December 2023 INSEE commune file Decret n 2017 453 du 29 mars 2017 portant suppression de l arrondissement de Sainte Menehould departement de la Marne in French Monter William 2007 Calabi Donatella ed Cultural Exchange in Early Modern Europe 2013 ed CUP p 118 ISBN 978 1107412798 Duffy Christopher 1995 Siege Warfare The Fortress in the Early Modern World 1494 1660 Routledge p 136 ISBN 978 0415146494 Birch Thomas 1742 A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe Thomas Woodward Paternoster Row p 595 Retrieved 17 January 2019 Population en historique depuis 1968 INSEEExternal links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sainte Menehould Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sainte Menehould amp oldid 1178062824, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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