Sacramento County Sheriff's Office
The Sacramento County Sheriff's Office (SSO), is a local law enforcement agency that serves Sacramento County, California. It provides general-service law enforcement to unincorporated areas of Sacramento County, as well as incorporated cities within the county that have contracted with the agency for law-enforcement services. Currently only Rancho Cordova, and Isleton has such a contract with the department since the Citrus Heights and Elk Grove Police Departments assumed all police authority and responsibility for their communities in 2006. It also holds primary jurisdiction over facilities operated by Sacramento County, such as local parks, marinas, and government buildings[citation needed]; provides marshal service for the Sacramento County Superior Court; operates the Sacramento County Jail and the Rio Cosumnes Correctional Center in Elk Grove; and provides services such as laboratories and academy training to smaller law-enforcement agencies within the county. The county sheriff is currently Jim Cooper.
| Sacramento County Sheriff's Office | |
|---|---|
Patch of the Sacramento County Sheriff's Department | |
Seal of the Sacramento County Sheriff's Office | |
| Abbreviation | SSO |
| Motto | "Service with Concern!" |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1850 |
| Annual budget | $403 million (2011-2012) |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | Sacramento, California, U.S. |
| Jurisdiction of Sacramento County Sheriff's Department | |
| Size | 995 square miles (2,580 km2) |
| Population | 2,000,000 |
| General nature | |
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | Sacramento, California |
| Agency executive | |
| Facilities | |
| Stations | 6 |
| Jails | 2 |
| Helicopters | 4 |
| Website | |
| Official website | |
Weapons edit
The Sacramento Sheriff's Office currently issues versions of the 9mm Glock. Deputies also have less lethal items that are issued to them including but not limited to an X26 taser, expandable baton, and OC spray.
Organization edit
Sheriff Jim Cooper
Office of the Sheriff
- Community Relations Unit
- Legislative Affairs
- Media and Public Affairs
- Sheriff's Outreach Community Advisory Board[permanent dead link]
- Special Investigations/Intelligence Bureau
- Bingo Licensing
- ATF Task Force
- Anti-Terrorism
- Business License/Labor Relations
- Criminal Intelligence/Organized Crime
- F.B.I. Joint Terrorism Task Force
- Gambling/Vice Operations
- Gun Permits
- Pawn/Secondhand Dealers
Office of the Undersheriff
- Fleet Services
Contract and Regional Services
- Airport Division
- Civil Bureau
- Court Security Division
- B.T. Collins Juvenile Courthouse
- Carol Miller Justice Center
- Gordon D. Schaber Facility
- William R. Ridgeway Family Relations Court
- Folsom Dam Bureau
- Security Services
- Children's Services
- DA
- DHA
- DHHS
- Regional Transit Police Services
- Threat Management
- Traffic Bureau
- Parking Enforcement
- Red Light Enforcement
- Towing Enforcement
Correctional Services
- Correctional Food Services
- Correctional Health
- Main Jail
- Rio Cosumnes Correctional Center
- Jail Industries
- Work Release Division
- Alternative Sentencing Program
- Child Support Revenue Recovery
- Home Detention
- Revenue Recovery Warrant Unit
- Sheriff's Work Project
- Toy Project
Field and Investigative Services
- Air Operations
- Bicycle Rapid Response
- Critical Incident Negotiation Team (CINT)
- Emergency Operations
- Explosive Ordnance Detail (Bomb Squad)
- Off-Duty Employment
- Patrol Training
- Regional Terrorism Threat Assessment Center (R.T.T.A.C)
- Search and Rescue
- Special Enforcement Detail
- Volunteer Services
- Drowning Accident Rescue Team (DART)
- Explorers Program
- Reserve Forces
- Volunteers in Partnership with the Sheriff (V.I.P.S)
- Central Division
- Canine
- Florin Service Center
- Marine Enforcement
- Rancho Murieta Safety Center
- Walnut Grove Service Center
- Centralized Investigations Division
- ACE (Auto Crimes Enforcement)
- Child Abuse
- Cold Case Investigations
- Crimes Against Persons
- Electronic Tracking System
- Felony Assault
- Homicide Bureau
- Major Crimes
- Missing Persons
- Property Crimes
- Robbery
- S.A.F.E
- Sheriff's Amateur Radio Program (SHARP)
- Sexual Assault/Elder Abuse
-
- Hi-Tech Crimes Bureau
- Hi-Tech Crimes Task Force
- Identity Theft
- Internet Crimes Against Children
- Hi-Tech Crimes Bureau
-
- Impact Bureau
- California Multi-agency Methamphetamine Enforcement Team (CAL-MMET)
- Gang Suppression
- High Impact Drug Trafficking Area Grant (HIDTA)
- Intelligence
- Specialized Equipment Operations
- Youth Services
- Impact Bureau
- North Division
- Dewey Service Center
- Rio Linda Service Center
- Rancho Cordova Police Department
- East Division
Support Services
- Fiscal
- Alarm
- Homeland Security
- Mobile Field Force
- Mutual Aid Coordinator
- State Office of Homeland Security
- Fiscal
-
- Human Resources
- Field Support Division
- Forensics & Evidence Bureau
- Live Scan
- Forensics (formerly Identification)
- Property
- Court Liaison
- Forensics & Evidence Bureau
-
- Communication & Records Bureau
- Records and Warrants
- Communications
- Radio Shop
- Communication & Records Bureau
-
- Information Intelligence Bureau
- Intelligence Operations
- Technical Operations
- Security Operations
- Asset Management
- Information Intelligence Bureau
-
- Professional Standards Division
- Emergency Vehicle Operations Course (EVOC)
- Employee Relations
- Fair Employment
- Training and Education Division
- Academy
- Emergency Vehicle Operations Course (EVOC)
- Firearms Training Unit
- Kenneth Royal Firearms Range
- In-Service Training
- Internal Affairs
- Legal Affairs
- Pre-Employment
- Recruiting
- Professional Standards Division
History edit
The first elected sheriff of Sacramento County was Joseph McKinney.[1] In 1850, McKinney and his deputies were involved in a series of confrontations with Gold Rush-era squatters around the city of Sacramento. McKinney was killed in one such confrontation in August 1850.[1]
Sheriff Don Cox approved the formation of a Sheriff's Air Squadron in the late 1930s or early 1940s, prior to the attack on Pearl Harbor.[2] The Squadron was inactive during World War II as a result of restrictions on civil aviation near the California coast.[2] After the war ended, it became active again and began to undertake support activities for the Sheriff's Department, including prisoner transfers and search and rescue activities.[2]
The Sheriff's Department underwent significant changes in the 1970s. In the 1970 Sheriff's election, the Deputy Sheriff's Association voiced support for challenger Duane Lowe against incumbent John Misterly, following disagreements regarding deputies' training and pay.[3] Lowe was elected in a run-off election, and during the next six years oversaw efforts to modernize the Sheriff's Department, extend new services to the community, and improve pay and working conditions for deputies.[3]
The Sheriff's Department's canine detail was created in 1979.[4]
In 1998, Theodore Kaczynski was held by the Sacramento Sheriff's Department on suicide watch during pre-trial interviews to determine his competency to stand trial and act as his own lawyer during criminal proceedings.[5]
In 2001, multiple-murderer Nikolay Soltys, one of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted, was captured by the Sacramento Sheriff's Department following one of the largest manhunts in Sacramento history.[6]
1991 Sacramento hostage crisis edit
The 1991 Sacramento Hostage Crisis occurred on April 4, 1991, when four people took hostages at a Good Guys! Electronics store located at the Florin Mall. The Sacramento County Sheriff's Department Special Enforcement Detail (SED) and Critical Incident Negations Team (CINT) handled the incident.[citation needed]
The local media broadcast the crisis during which hostage takers lined up some of the hostages in front of the entrance as human shields. After which a twenty-year-old male hostage was shot in the leg released to deliver the gang's message and plight to the local media. They claimed they were trying to draw attention to the troubles of their home country and that they were on a suicide mission. During the rescue attempt three hostages as well as three of the four hostage-takers were killed and fourteen hostages were injured. The situation was the largest hostage rescue operation in U.S. history, with over 50 hostages being held at gunpoint.[7]
Fallen officers edit
Since the establishment of the Sacramento County Sheriff's Office, 22 officers have died in the line of duty.[8]
| Officer | Date of Death | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Sheriff Joseph McKinney | Thursday, August 15, 1850 | Gunfire |
| Captain Charles J. Ogle | Monday, February 12, 1951 | Automobile accident |
| Deputy Sheriff William L. Littlejohn | Friday, June 3, 1955 | Vehicular assault |
| Deputy Sheriff Roger L. Bauman | Tuesday, December 12, 1961 | Gunfire |
| Deputy Sheriff Kenneth B. Royal | Friday, June 7, 1968 | Gunfire |
| Corporal Bruce Roger Verhoeven | Tuesday, December 4, 1973 | Gunfire |
| Deputy Sheriff Stewart Porter Baird | Sunday, June 13, 1976 | Assault |
| Christopher W. Boone | Thursday, October 25, 1979 | Gunfire |
| Deputy Sheriff Eugene M. Luther | Friday, April 25, 1980 | Gunfire |
| Detective David E. Miller | Sunday, January 2, 1983 | Vehicle pursuit |
| Sergeant Richard Earl Deffner | Thursday, January 21, 1988 | Gunfire |
| Deputy Sheriff Sandra Lee Larson | Tuesday, December 8, 1998 | Automobile accident |
| Deputy Sheriff Joseph Michael Kievernagel | Wednesday, July 13, 2005 | Aircraft accident |
| Deputy Sheriff Kevin Patrick Blount | Wednesday, July 13, 2005 | Aircraft accident |
| Deputy Sheriff Jeffrey Vaughn Mitchell | Friday, October 27, 2006 | Gunfire |
| Deputy Sheriff Vu Nguyen | Wednesday, December 19, 2007 | Gunfire |
| Deputy Sheriff Paul William Derouen | Saturday, March 29, 2008 | Struck by vehicle |
| Deputy Sheriff Lawrence William Canfield | Wednesday, November 12, 2008 | Motorcycle accident |
| Deputy Sheriff Danny Oliver | Friday, October 24, 2014 | Gunfire |
| Deputy Sheriff Robert French | Wednesday, August 30, 2017 | Gunfire |
| Deputy Sheriff Mark Stasyuk | Monday, September 17, 2018 | Gunfire |
| Deputy Sheriff Adam Gibson | Monday, January 18, 2021 | Gunfire |
Proven misconduct edit
Multiple credible allegations of brutality, abuse, mismanagement, and cover-ups by deputies and leadership have been levelled against the department under the supervision of multiple department heads, including current Sheriff Jim Cooper, previous Sheriff Scott Jones, and many at the Sacramento County Jail while under the supervision of then Undersheriff John McGinness and then Officer Jim Cooper in his previous position with the department. The Sacramento Bee has documented many such cases in its .
Marshall Miles edit
On October 27, 2019 Marshall Miles was found unresponsive on the floor minutes after he was hogtied while he was being booked and then left facedown, with his wrists still tied to his ankles behind him, on the floor of a Sacramento County Jail cell.[9]
Sacramento Sheriff Scott Jones refused to release video from the jail for months, finally doing so after ongoing public pressure. It showed that Miles had struggled with the officers who subdued him, shouting "I can't breathe". He died on November 1.
The coroner listed his official cause of death as “complications of cardiopulmonary arrest during restraint and mixed drug intoxication,” noting the presence of narcotics in his system and blunt force injuries to his body.
Miles was arrested for erratic behavior, including jumping on cars, and resisting arrest.
Mykel McIntyre edit
On May 8, 2017, Sacramento County Sheriff's deputies shot at McIntyre 28 times, hitting him with 7 bullets, after he threw rocks at an officer and a police dog.[10] Three hours earlier, they had responded to his mother's call for help with a mental health check for her son. McIntyre suffered from mental illness, and was in crisis at the time of his killing.
The Inspector Generals report found the killing to be legal because 8 armed officers and the canine were in credible danger from the otherwise unarmed man.
Ellis' family claimed they shot him while he was running away. Sheriff Scott Jones refused to release body or camera footage to the family or the public, and had a notoriously hostile relationship with the Inspector General.
Ryan Ellis edit
On May 5, 2017 Ryan Ellis died in the hospital under deputy's custody due to injuries suffered while being arrested for a parole violation the day before. While detained in a police vehicle, Ellis kicked out a back window of the moving vehicle. The deputy driving the vehicle did not stop the car for over half a mile, when Ellis went through the open window.[11]
The Inspector General reported that the deputies had not fastened Ellis' seatbelt nor turned on the in- car camera - two violations of department policy for which they received written reprimands - but determined that Ellis had jumped out of the window as opposed to being thrown from the vehicle, partially because methamphetamine was present in his system.
Adriene Ludd edit
On October 11, 2015, Adriene Ludd was shot 13 times, including while lying on the ground, by Sacramento County deputies after fleeing in his vehicle during a traffic stop for expired registration tags on his car. Deputies claimed Ludd had a weapon that he pointed at the deputies, instigating a shootout. They recovered an Intratec Tec-22 semi-automatic pistol with a clear plastic high-capacity magazine at the scene.[12] Ludd's family disputed that he owned any guns, however, the county Inspector General cleared three deputies of misconduct charges, citing that the dash cam footage showed Ludd aiming the gun at the deputies therefore they were in legitimate fear for their lives.
Black Lives Matter staged a peaceful protest after Sheriff Scott Jones declined to release dashcam and body-camera footage or the coroner’s report, citing the ongoing investigation.[13][14]
Branden Johnson edit
On October 29, 2005, Branden Johnson was arrested on suspicion of drunk driving and taken to Sacramento County Jail. He told the Sacramento Bee that during his incarceration, "deputies beat him when he was shackled hand and foot, repeatedly slamming him to the ground." The department denied the allegations and provided an 11-minute video clip from Johnson's 14-hour incarceration, showing Johnson allegedly banging his head against the wall. Johnson stated that he'd like to see the whole video but Undersheriff John McGinness, in charge of operations at the jail, declined to immediately provide the rest of the footage.[15]
Don Anthony Antoine edit
On June 19, 2004, Don Antoine was arrested by Sacramento Police officers on charges of assaulting a firefighter, driving under the influence of alcohol, and possession of nunchucks after he ran his car off the Arden-Garden Connector in the Gardenland neighborhood of Sacramento and started a fight with firefighters who responded to the accident.[16] He accused deputies of using excessive force when he says they kicked, punched, beat, and choked him while shackling him to the floor grate in a Sacramento County Jail cell, an event that the deputies deny even took place. On April 16, 2008, a federal grand jury awarded Antoine $170,000 after they found the deputies acted maliciously when they beat him, and one of the jurors was quoted saying the deputies "chained him to a grate like a dog."[17]
Jafar Afshar edit
On June 7, 2003, ex-Marine Jafar Afshar was arrested for public intoxication, charges that were dropped the next morning. During booking, his handcuffs were taken off and he was immediately thrown to the ground, splitting his head open and leaving a pool of blood on the floor. A year later, Afshar filed a federal lawsuit (Afshar v. County of Sacramento) alleging violations of 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The only officer named in the lawsuit, Officer Spaid, said in his incident report that Afshar "swung toward him."[18] Afshar received two sets of videotape, the first showing no incident and the second with missing video, which Afshar's attorney called a cover-up.[19]
Mihaita Constantin edit
Mihaita Constantin, a 33-year-old Romanian immigrant, was arrested on July 14, 2003, on suspicion of drunk driving. While in one of the holding cells, he refused to sit. Five deputies rushed in, handcuffed Constantin, and scuffled with him for well over 5 minutes, putting a towel over his head. Constantin was left semi-conscious, towel still over his head, with a broken hand, fractured nose, and severe bruises; no officers were injured. On June 29, 2004, Constantin filed a federal lawsuit against the department alleging violations of his civil rights; he was later found dead in a crashed car on a mountain slope near Blue Canyon. His wife has returned to Europe but is continuing the lawsuit.[18]
Darryl O'Brien edit
In 2002, 52-year-old Darryl O'Brien, a woman with no previous criminal record, was "dropped," fracturing her knee. After her handcuffs were removed, her arm was yanked so hard behind her back that her shoulder was fractured. Her claim against the county was later settled for $7,500.[20]
Michael Hay edit
On December 22, 2000, Sacramento State student Michael Hay was drunk in his apartment when Sheriff's Deputy Rebecca Eubanks came to his apartment about loud music. Hay stated he would keep it down and told Eubanks "You know, you're kind of cute." Eubanks left the apartment. Within a few minutes, Sheriff's Deputy Robert Book arrived at the apartment door. Book said Hay was belligerent toward him and interfered with him finding out what was going on, so Book "handcuffed him and walked him downstairs." Book and Eubanks arrested him for being drunk in public; the charges were later dropped and Book was reprimanded because his "arrest of Michael Hay was without legal authority." While Hay was being booked at the Sacramento County Jail, staff made repeated comments about what his stay was going to be like. Eubanks said, "We're really, really bored and we need somebody to play with, so you're it, OK?" Later the staff nurse warned him that "they like to hurt people around here" and an unidentified officer made a shadow-boxing motion. When Hay was searched, Deputy Santos Ramos and another deputy twisted both arms with such force that Hay's right arm broke. After spending the night with a broken arm and no medical attention, he was released and sought medical care three days later. In 2002, Hay settled a lawsuit against the department for $147,500. Deputies at the jail were counseled for failing to report the injury, but not the injury itself.[18]
Troy Zwierzynski edit
In 1999, Troy Zwierzynski had surrendered himself at the jail to complete a work project as part of a misdemeanor sentence. While in a holding cell, he said, he heard a man screaming and turned to look. A deputy ordered Zwierzynski to look away, and "slammed him against the wall violently twisting back his wrists and arms," the complaint states. "The deputies asked (him) if he was going to look the next time. ... Plaintiff, in tears, responded that he would not look again." His wrist was broken, and he later received a settlement of $35,000.[20]
Judson King edit
In 1998, a deputy at the jail ordered Judson King to move faster, to which he replied, "I am." King claimed that his elbow was immediately fractured, and later received a settlement of $35,000.[20]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b . Archived from the original on May 13, 2008.
- ^ a b c "History of Sheriff's Air Squadron". Archived from the original on 2013-02-01. Retrieved 2009-05-22.
- ^ a b . Archived from the original on 2008-08-20. Retrieved 2009-05-22.
- ^ "About » Sacramento Sheriff K9 Association".
- ^ Psychiatrist's Interviews With Kaczynski May Serve a Dual Purpos
- ^ "CNN.com - Transcripts". edition.cnn.com.
- ^ "Sacramento County Sheriff's Department SED". www.specwarnet.net.
- ^ "Sacramento County Sheriff's Office, CA". The Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP).
- ^ https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article225426955.html
- ^ KCRA Staff (August 17, 2018). "Report: 'Excessive' shots fired in deadly 2017 deputy-involved shooting". KCRA.
- ^ https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article230191924.html
- ^ https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article41204820.html
- ^ https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article57535268.html
- ^ https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article57560103.html
- ^ . Sacramento Bee. November 2, 2005. p. A1. Archived from the original on November 28, 2007.
- ^ Walsh, Denny (2008-04-03). "Sacramento jury hears two versions of jailed man's injuries". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved 2008-04-18.[dead link]
- ^ Walsh, Denny (2008-04-03). "Man awarded $170,000 for being restrained in Sacramento jail". Associated Press. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2008-04-18.[dead link]
- ^ a b c . Sacramento Bee. October 30, 2005. p. A1. Archived from the original on 2008-02-14.
- ^ . Sacramento Bee. March 24, 2006. p. A1. Archived from the original on November 28, 2007.
- ^ a b c . Sacramento Bee. November 3, 2005. p. A1. Archived from the original on 2007-11-28.
External links edit
- Official website